The Evolution of the Iconostasis in Wallachia in the 16th Century
The Evolution of the Iconostasis in Wallachia in the 16th Century

Summary/Abstract: The article presents in the introduction an overview of the development of the templon in Byzantium and the Balkans, focusing afterwards on the evolution of the iconostasis in Wallachia (Romania) in the 16th century. The material vestiges of 16th-century Wallachian templa are scarce in terms of wood or masonry parts preserved, but still existent icons which were originally part of iconostases testify of their iconography and arrangement. The study analyses the remained components and draws conclusions on the composition of the 16th-century Wallachian iconostases, their decoration, height, iconographic structure, and artistic sources. The decoration type came initially from the Late-Byzantine Balkan environment, especially Serbian, and evolved up to the end of the 16th century to a Renaissance (Veneto-Greek) and Ottoman-inspired repertoire. The iconostases are also analysed in conjunction with the architectural features of the sanctuary space and with the liturgic and ritual requirements.

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