Muslim and Christian Women in the Principality of Serbia in 19th Century: Between Religious Law, State Regulations, Tradition and Stereotypes Cover Image

Muslimanka i Hrišćanka u Kneževini Srbiji u XIX Veku: između verskog zakona, državnih propisa, tradicije i stereotipa
Muslim and Christian Women in the Principality of Serbia in 19th Century: Between Religious Law, State Regulations, Tradition and Stereotypes

Author(s): Irena D. Kolaj Ristanović
Subject(s): Gender Studies, Cultural history, Social history, Gender history, 19th Century
Published by: Balkan Studies Foundation
Keywords: women; Sharia Law; marriage; church; tradition

Summary/Abstract: The impression of family priority and social community over individual and married couple is in a relation with the cultural identity of individual. As term culture is defined as form of human knowledge, beliefs and behavior, but identity refers us to commonality and equality, we can say that identity of Muslim women in marriage was based on elements of Sharia Law, so belonging to Muslim community: umma and Christian (Orthodox) women on belonging to a church community and implementation of tradition, beliefs and customs of the community. Social-political atmosphere in the Principality of Serbia in XIX. century brought changes to relations of Christians marriage, but had no influence on Muslim population. This work has a goal to analyze and compare basic conditions on which women step into marriage in XIX. century: elements of Sharia Family Law (Muslim women) and church canons and state laws (Christian women). The paper includes interdisciplinary approach to research, use of primary historical sources of Serbian and Ottoman provenance, so relevant literature.

  • Issue Year: 1/2021
  • Issue No: 2
  • Page Range: 23-53
  • Page Count: 31
  • Language: Serbian
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