ENERGETSKA POLITIKA I KLIMATSKI CILJEVI U KONTEKSTU ENERGETSKE TRANZICIJE ZEMALJA ZAPADNOG BALKANA
ENERGY POLICY AND CLIMATE GOALS OF THE EUROPE UNION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ENERGY TRANSITION OF THE COUNTRIES OF THE WESTERN BALKANS

Summary/Abstract: Energy transition represents the global concept of moving from the exploitation of fossil fuels, coal, oil and natural gas to renewable energy sources, solar, water, wind, biomass and others. It is in the function of preserving the environment and social development, inspired by the Agreement on the Energy Community of the European Union, which is important for the countries of the Western Balkans. The paper points to a sustainable energy policy that has consequences for climate change but also for the stability of the country. The aim of the research is to point out the need to create an adequate and flexible energy policy, which can mitigate the catastrophic consequences caused by major air, water and soil pollutants. It certainly affects economic, political and social stability. The results of consideration of the current topic imply that for every country with a developing economy, it is very important to maintain economic activity and exports at the level before the outbreak of the world crisis. That is why it is necessary to conduct a responsible energy policy not only at the national level, but also at the regional and local level. The importance of the analysis is reflected in the fact that energy policy and climate change will intertwine many times in the coming decades, at the global, regional and local level, although at the beginning of this interplay, energy seemed to be a much more important topic at the beginning of the century.

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