≪ Anatomie comparée des mots ≫ Intervention épistémique naturalistę dans l’introduction du „Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue française” (1870) d’Auguste Brachet
“Comparative anatomy of words” Naturalist epistemic intervention in the introduction to „Etymological Dictionary of the French Language” (1870) by Auguste Brachet

Summary/Abstract: This article investigates the naturalist epistemic intervention in Auguste Brachet’s introduction to his Etymological Dictionary of the French Language, focusing on its impact on the conceptualization of key topics in the history and evolution of languages. The primary research question addresses how Brachet’s naturalist approach influences linguistic understanding. Utilizing a cognitive semantics framework, the study reveals that Brachet’s intervention transcends mere rhetorical flourishes, functioning as a cognitive device that facilitates the transfer of abstract ideas. The research employs a qualitative analysis method, drawing parallels between the comparative anatomy of living organisms and the explanatory regimes of the natural sciences. The findings demonstrate that these analogies provide mental images that enhance comprehension of complex linguistic mechanisms.

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