Główne ośrodki kształtowania się ukraińskiej tożsamości narodowej w XIX i na początku XX wieku. Przyczynek historyczny do współczesnych zmian
The main centers of the formation of Ukrainian national identity in the 19th and early 20th centuries. A historical contribution to contemporary changes

Summary/Abstract: The nineteenth century was a time when the modern understanding of the nation was created.From the very beginning, this phenomenon aroused the interest of researchers in the socialsciences and humanities. It also affected Ukraine. The aim of this article is to identify the mostimportant circles involved in the creation of Ukrainian identity as a modern nation. In the workoutside the intellectual circles, the most significant national activists of Ukraine in the 19thandearly 20thcenturies were listed, whose work and life laid the foundations for the Ukrainianidentity observed today. The turning point of the work is the year 1914 as a turning point inthe history of the region, which also significantly influenced the issues discussed. The work willalso include reference to the traces of the activities of the discussed centers and intellectualsI met in the Ukrainian Transcarpathia in the years 2016–2018.

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