WAS OTTO VON WÄCHTER THE INSTIGATOR OF THE ARREST OF KRAKÓW’S SCHOLARS ON 6 NOVEMBER 1939? NEW CONCLUSIONS BASED ON PREVIOUSLY UNKNOWN DOCUMENTS Cover Image

CZY OTTO VON WÄCHTER BYŁ INICJATOREM ARESZTOWANIA PROFESORÓW W KRAKOWIE 6 LISTOPADA 1939 ROKU? NOWE USTALENIA NA PODSTAWIE ANALIZY NIEZNANYCH DO TEJ PORY DOKUMENTÓW
WAS OTTO VON WÄCHTER THE INSTIGATOR OF THE ARREST OF KRAKÓW’S SCHOLARS ON 6 NOVEMBER 1939? NEW CONCLUSIONS BASED ON PREVIOUSLY UNKNOWN DOCUMENTS

Author(s): Marcin Przegiętka
Subject(s): Political history, History of Education, WW II and following years (1940 - 1949), Fascism, Nazism and WW II, Sociology of Education
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Keywords: “Sonderaktion Krakau”; Jagiellonian University; Mining Academy; German occupa- tion; persecution; Gestapo; General Government;

Summary/Abstract: It is still unclear, who instigated the arrest of scholars at the Jagiellonian University and the Mining Academy, which occurred in Kraków on 6 November 1939 – two months after the beginning of German occupation of Poland. SS-Sturmbannführer Bruno Müller, the head of task force of Ger- man Security Police and Security Service (Einsatzkommando 2/I), who commanded this operation, had been definitely carrying out an order issued by his superiors. The content of this order and the identity of the person who issued it, remain unknown. Some new findings from the German Federal Military Archive in Freiburg im Breisgau let us suppose that the instigator of the arrest of scholars in Kraków was Otto von Wächter, who at that time was the governor of Kraków district, the highest representative of the German occupation authorities in the city, before Hans Frank, the head of the General Government, moved to Kraków on 7 November.

  • Issue Year: 150/2023
  • Issue No: 3
  • Page Range: 533-547
  • Page Count: 16
  • Language: Polish