Marcin Rutkiewicz from Gniezno – an independence fighter with a party chapter in his biography Cover Image

Marcin Rutkiewicz z Gniezna – niepodległościowiec z partyjnym rozdziałem w biografii
Marcin Rutkiewicz from Gniezno – an independence fighter with a party chapter in his biography

Author(s): Michał Sołomieniuk
Subject(s): Local History / Microhistory, History of Communism
Published by: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Keywords: Marcin Rutkiewicz; Gniezno; Underground Scout Armee; Communist party Gniezno; Citizen Committee „Solidarność” Gniezno; Confederation of the Independent Poland; political prisoner; prison Jaworzno;

Summary/Abstract: The paper presents a short biography of Marcin Rutkiewicz from Gniezno (1933–2016), a local politician and clerk, which in his youth and in the mature age fought against the communist regime in Poland. However, for several years between those two periods he was involved in the Polish communist party (PZPR), even as its official ideological lecturer. The article first focuses on Rutkiewicz’ clandestine activity in the Underground Scout Army at Gniezno when he was 18 years old, on the subsequent arrest, trial and repressions: a hard prison and then equal hard and exhausting military service. The second focus is Rutkiewicz’ braek up from the communist party in 1988, then involvement in the Citizen Committee (Komitet Obywatelski) „Solidarność” at Gniezno in 1989, and his late political and combatant activity in the free Poland. His interesting but not „linear” political life is a proper example of alternate fortunes of the generation grown under the Soviet regime in Poland after the World War II.

  • Issue Year: 2022
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 49-59
  • Page Count: 11
  • Language: Polish
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