The impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on selected health indicators of clients in homes for the elderly
The impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on selected health indicators of clients in homes for the elderly

Summary/Abstract: Introduction: In connection with the global outbreak of COVID-19, there is an urgent need to identify and understand its impact on the living conditions, mental and physical well-being of vulnerable population groups. Aim of the study: To evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on selected indicators of physical and mental health in vulnerable groups (seniors in senior houses and to propose appropriate interventions. Material and methods: We assess the physical and mental health in the pilot sample of 74 clients using the Medical Outcomes Short Form-12 (SF-12v2™ Health Survey; MCS- Mental Component Scale, PCS — Physical Component Scale) together with a general Questionnaire for seniors. Results: The average score of physical and mental health of seniors was below the average of the general population. Almost 60 % of seniors felt limited in their social activities, more than 50 % suffered from sleep disorders and felt sad, and more than 40 % had tearful periods. Nevertheless, more than 70 % are looking forward to the future. The MCS score was significantly positively affected if the respondents still feel needed and useful and do not restrict their social activities. Conclusion: The living conditions of the elderly living in senior houses, anxiety and social isolation should be raised and appropriate interventions should be proposed. In the future we plan to enlarge the sample and to design appropriate intervention procedures.

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