The development of the understanding of equal consideration through the rules of just price from antiquity to the beginning of the 20th century Cover Image

РАЗВОЈ СХВАТАЊА О ЕКВИВАЛЕНТНОСТИ УЗАЈАМНИХ ПРЕСТАЦИЈА КРОЗ ПРАВИЛА О ПРАВИЧНОЈ ЦЕНИ ОД АНТИЧКОГ ДОБА ДО ПОЧЕТКА XX ВЕКА
The development of the understanding of equal consideration through the rules of just price from antiquity to the beginning of the 20th century

Author(s): Darija Martinov
Subject(s): Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence
Published by: Advokatska komora Vojvodine
Keywords: the principle of equal consideration; just price; the principle of fairness; contract law; the principle of equality of mutual benefit; laesio enormis; Aristotle; Roman law; medieval law; modern law

Summary/Abstract: The origin and subsequent development of the principle of equal consideration in contract law are closely related to the rules on just price. This paper traces the evolution of the just price concept from antiquity, including the principles of Roman law, medieval interpretations, and its application in canon law, to the first codifications in the 19th and 20th centuries. We will demonstrate how the understanding of just price has changed, under what conditions it should be applied, whether it should be legislatively regulated and to what extent, and how this legal institution illustrates and safeguards the principle of equal consideration in contract law. Furthermore, we will consider the entanglement of this institution with the institution of laesio enormis, whose evolution has significantly influenced the formation of the just price concept as we know it today.

  • Issue Year: 83/2023
  • Issue No: 2
  • Page Range: 425-479
  • Page Count: 55
  • Language: English, Serbian