Conditions of the process of the nuclear disarmament of Ukraine Cover Image

Uwarunkowania procesu jądrowego rozbrojenia Ukrainy
Conditions of the process of the nuclear disarmament of Ukraine

Author(s): Leszek Szerepka
Subject(s): Security and defense, Military policy, Geopolitics, Peace and Conflict Studies, Russian Aggression against Ukraine
Published by: Instytut Studiów Politycznych PAN
Keywords: Ukraine; security; nuclear weapon; disarmament; START; NPT; Budapest Memorandum;

Summary/Abstract: The Russian aggression against Ukraine has provoked a debate on the premises of Ukrainian security policy conducted during the first years of independence. Numerous voices, some rather influential, suggest that the biggest mistake made by Ukraine, at that time, was giving up the nuclear weapons arsenal inherited from the USSR, and signing the NPT treaty as a non-nuclear state. The article recounts the circumstances in which Ukraine came to possess nuclear weapons, as well as the context of its disarmament. The author argues that, in the geopolitical conditions of that time, for Ukraine to maintain its nuclear status was unrealistic. Sticking to this position could have led to the full isolation of Ukraine in the international arena, and even intervention of superpowers. The critical assessment of conditions, that Ukraine managed to negotiate in exchange for joining NPT, remains a separate issue.

  • Issue Year: 75/2022
  • Issue No: 2
  • Page Range: 181-202
  • Page Count: 22
  • Language: Polish