Prenatal Defenses Cover Image

Prenatalne ochrony
Prenatal Defenses

On the Hapticity of Objects, Poems, and Prose by Krystiana Robb- -Narbutt

Author(s): Marta Tomczok
Subject(s): Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Sociology of Literature
Published by: Instytut Badań Literackich Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Keywords: art after the Holocaust; motherhood; Bracha L. Ettinger; miniature; text materiality; hapticity; tactility

Summary/Abstract: The article analyzes the idea of concealing and hiding painful, personal experiences –including those related to the loss of loved ones in the Holocaust – in the art and poetry ofKrystiana Robb-Narbutt (1945–2006). The idea resembles the development of an embryoand later the fetus sheltered by the womb; a being unable to live independently outsidethe womb finds refuge in it, which gradually becomes more visible until it reaches a statewhen it is no longer needed and is left behind by the child.In Robb-Narbutt’s art, the prenatal stage – the concealing of experience – reaches astate of autonomy, in fact becoming the main and only stage of presenting what is mostimportant in her work: objects withdrawn from direct contact with the recipient anddirectly connected to some pain, someone’s trauma. This stage is important preciselybecause it presents the painful – partly presumed – experience untouched by the vieweror reader and mediated through a hiding place, a box, or a stash, but also a poem, namelymaterial and visual shelters that do not symbolize a concealment but indeed create it.However, this shelter is not temporary – as in the case of pregnancy – but permanent,and what is protected is not a simple translation of growing and dependent existence intoart, nor a visualization or symbolization of a growing fetus. On the contrary, the sheltersymbolically materializes the dead, the absent, and the lost, namely various dimensionsof death. Present in all stages and states of Robb-Narbutt’s work, such shelter makesher art a maternal womb for the memories threatened with non-existence, most oftenknown only to the artist and related to the history of her family and her own, personalexperiences.

  • Issue Year: 2023
  • Issue No: 2
  • Page Range: 246-264
  • Page Count: 19
  • Language: Polish