World War I in the District of Wieluń in the Chronicle Narration by Rev. Andrzej Witulski (1) Cover Image

I wojna światowa w powiecie wieluńskim w kronikarskiej narracji ks. Andrzeja Witulskiego (1)
World War I in the District of Wieluń in the Chronicle Narration by Rev. Andrzej Witulski (1)

Author(s): Kamil Kęsik
Subject(s): History of Church(es), Local History / Microhistory, WW II and following years (1940 - 1949), Pastoral Theology
Published by: Uniwersytet Opolski
Keywords: World War I; the Kingdom of Poland; Wójcin; Rev. Andrzej Witulski; borderlands;

Summary/Abstract: The Parish in Wójcin was one of the 38 pastoral units in the district of Wieluń during WWI. Geopolitically, it bordered the Prussian State. The then parish priest Rev. Andrzej Witulski, who was a keen chronicler, recorded the events of the Great War in respect of the above–mentioned parish and neighbouring localities. A huge asset of his description is a chronological presentation of war events starting with the incursion by German and Austro-Hungarian troops and relating to the social, religious, economic, educational and interfaith situation of those times. The priest hoped that the beginning of WWI would mark the final withdrawal of the hated Russians from the administration of the Kingdom of Poland and that it would lead to the establishment of independent Poland thanks to the help of German and Austro-Hungarian troops that were supposed to drive the Moskals to the Far East. However, after 4 years of the War, the priest expressed his bitter disappointment with the negative behaviour of the Germans and the Austro–Hungarians – not only did they cause extensive damage to the church property and civilians of the parish, but they also plundered the above–mentioned ones.

  • Issue Year: 42/2022
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 193-216
  • Page Count: 24
  • Language: Polish