ASPECTE ISTORICE PRIVIND RAPORTUL DINTRE INVESTIGAŢIILE SPECIALE, PROCESUL PENAL ŞI DREPTURILE OMULUI: EPOCA ANTICĂ – SEC. XIX
HISTORICAL ASPECTS REGARDING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPECIAL INVESTIGATIONS, CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AND HUMAN RIGHTS: ANCIENT AGE ‒ XIX CENTURY

Summary/Abstract: The study is devoted to the issues of criminal law and special investigative activity. Given the close link between these two areas of activity and the importance of respecting human rights in their realization, the paper aims to historically elucidate the evolution of those institutions and establish the relationship between them. The entire historical period of the development of the indicated institutions is divided into several consecutive stages depending on the change of the relationship between them. Each stage has its own characteristic features, being marked by the general level of development of humanity in plans such as social, political, cultural, religious, economic, technological, etc. The first and longest stage includes the period between the ancient era and the 19th century, itself also being subject to analysis in this research. The content and conclusions are formulated based on the analysis of specialized theoretical research in the country and abroad, as well as the one belonging to the relevant normative acts.

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