Pseudo-cleft: on a hitherto undescribed syntactic construction in Estonian Cover Image

Ebalohklause eesti keeles: ühest seni tähelepanuta jäänud lauseliigist
Pseudo-cleft: on a hitherto undescribed syntactic construction in Estonian

Author(s): Marri Amon, Leelo Keevallik
Subject(s): Language studies, Syntax, Comparative Linguistics, Finno-Ugrian studies
Published by: Teaduste Akadeemia Kirjastus
Keywords: general linguistics; comparative linguistics; syntax; conversation analysis; multimodal conversation analysis; focus;

Summary/Abstract: This paper asks whether there are any pseudo-cleft structures in Estonian. Grammars do not account for them, but we found fitting examples from both spoken and written usage, in particular from public speeches. Functionally, they are similar to what has been described in other languages: what-initial constructions project longer explanations and launch new topics, thereby structuring discourse and (re-)engaging participants. Since studies on pseudo-clefts in spoken interaction have revealed a high degree of structural variability even in languages that make prolific use of them, such as French and Hebrew, we suggest that they are also grammaticized in Estonian.

  • Issue Year: 2022
  • Issue No: 67
  • Page Range: 7-25
  • Page Count: 19
  • Language: Estonian