Political Development and Comments on the Documents Related to the Regional Conference of Alba Iulia in February 1861 Cover Image

Evoluții politice și comentarii privind documentele legate de consfătuirea regnicolară de la Alba Iulia din februarie 1861
Political Development and Comments on the Documents Related to the Regional Conference of Alba Iulia in February 1861

Author(s): Lóránd Mádly
Subject(s): Local History / Microhistory, Political history, 19th Century
Published by: Editura Academiei Române
Keywords: Habsburg Monarchy; Transylvania; October Diploma; Liberalism; Transylvanian Saxons;

Summary/Abstract: After the change of political regime, with the new Liberal period inaugurated through the October Diploma, a new activity in the political reorganization of the Great Principality of Transylvania ensued. In a first phase, the political situation benefited the Hungarian political movement which intended to apply the older laws from the years 1847-47, in spite of the intentions of the national movements of Romanians and Transylvanian Saxons, which had specific political aims. In this new context, the appointed Court Chancellor Kemény was commissioned to hold a consultation with the representants of the Transylvanian nationalities in order to outline the principles for a provincial Diet. This paper aims to present the context of this debates, based on the edited and archival information, mainly on the conclusion of the chancellor, annotated by Joseph Bedeus junior, a political figure of the Transylvanian Saxons and based on documents regarding the political attitudes of the Saxons at these consultations. All this information outlines the political attitudes and disputes among the Hungarians, Romanians and Saxons, in a highly important political process leading to the provincial Diet and to a political rebuilding of this highly complex province.

  • Issue Year: LX/2021
  • Issue No: 60
  • Page Range: 439-451
  • Page Count: 13
  • Language: Romanian