Organized crime and state capture in the Western Balkans Cover Image

Organized crime and state capture in the Western Balkans
Organized crime and state capture in the Western Balkans

Author(s): Rafał Woźnica
Subject(s): Security and defense, Criminology, Post-Communist Transformation, EU-Accession / EU-DEvelopment, Corruption - Transparency - Anti-Corruption
Published by: Instytut Europy Środkowej
Keywords: state capture; Western Balkans; organized crime;

Summary/Abstract: The main objective of the article is to show that the temporary symbiosis between centres of political power and organized crime leads to the development of permanent, corrupt and opaque networks. Focusing on the countries of the Western Balkans, the author points to the reasons for the development of organized crime in the region and then to the conditions created in the post-conflict period that resulted in the failure of effective at- tempts to stop organized crime and the corruption that facilitates it in the these countries. The article also points out that the creation of symbiotic relationships between political elites and organized crime groups leads to a ‘state capture.’ The unresolved problems of corruption and organized crime, in turn, have a direct impact on these countries’ EU-integration processes.

  • Issue Year: 19/2021
  • Issue No: 4
  • Page Range: 287-306
  • Page Count: 20
  • Language: English