THE ROLE OF AI INFRASTRUCTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES IN THE DYNAMICS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR ASIA
THE ROLE OF AI INFRASTRUCTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES IN THE DYNAMICS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR ASIA

Summary/Abstract: In a context of rapid digital transformation, artificial intelligence (AI-INF) infrastructures play an increasingly central role in human development, particularly in Asia, a region characterized by high levels of urbanization and intensive exploitation of natural resources. This study examines the impact of AI infrastructure, transport, urbanization and natural resources on the human development index (HDI) through an econometric analysis based on panel data from 15 Asian countries. The results reveal a positive and statistically significant relationship between AI-INF and HDI, highlighting its role as a driver of socio-economic progress. Urbanization also contributes significantly to human development, while the impact of transport infrastructure remains limited. In contrast, natural resource management has a negative effect on the HDI, reflecting the environmental and economic challenges associated with their excessive exploitation. These results highlight the importance of strategically integrating AI infrastructures into public policies, while promoting sustainable management of natural resources, in order to achieve balanced and inclusive development in Asia.

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