Enhanced judicial intervention in the field of restraining orders: the court’s power to order protective measures ex officio and to substitute the victim’s consent for the imposition of an electronic monitoring device Cover Image

Intervenția judiciară extinsă în materia ordinului de protecție: posibilitatea dispunerii din oficiu a măsurilor de protecție și suplinirea consimțământului victimei pentru purtarea dispozitivului electronic de supraveghere
Enhanced judicial intervention in the field of restraining orders: the court’s power to order protective measures ex officio and to substitute the victim’s consent for the imposition of an electronic monitoring device

Author(s): Maria-Giovanna Rossi
Subject(s): Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law
Published by: Facultatea de Drept, Universitatea din București
Keywords: protection order;family violence;domestic violence;victim;perpetrator;electronic monitoring device;

Summary/Abstract: The steady increase in cases in Romania of domestic and family violence has prompted renewed attention to the effectiveness and limits of the existing legal framework governing protection orders. This article examines, first, the general regulatory structure applicable to protection orders, with a focus on the constraints placed upon judicial intervention where protective measures are adopted ex officio, in the absence of an express request from the victim. Secondly, the article offers a detailed analysis of the circumstances under which a court may lawfully substitute the victim’s consent for the purpose of authorising electronic monitoring, thereby permitting the installation of an electronic monitoring bracelet on the perpetrator in situations where an imminent threat to the victim’s life is established. Through this dual approach, the study seeks to clarify both the boundaries and the potential expansion of judicial powers within the domain of victim protection.

  • Issue Year: 2026
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 1-11
  • Page Count: 11
  • Language: Romanian
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