UTILIZAREA INTELIGENȚEI ARTIFICIALE ȘI A BIG DATA ÎN CONTROLUL FRONTIERELOR
USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND BIG DATA IN BORDER CONTROL
Author(s): Adrian BăncilăSubject(s): Politics / Political Sciences, Social Sciences, ICT Information and Communications Technologies
Published by: Editura Universitară
Keywords: artificial intelligence; big data; border control; European Union; Romania; fundamental rights; security; protection;
Summary/Abstract: This article examines the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data analytics into modern border‑control systems, with a focus on the European Union’s institutional and legal frameworks. It highlights operational applications such as biometric identification, behavioral analysis, intelligent surveillance, automated processing, and predictive risk assessment. The study also analyzes the EU’s interoperable data infrastructures (SIS, VIS, Eurodac, ETIAS, EES) and the challenges related to privacy, non‑discrimination, cybersecurity, and human oversight. Findings emphasize that technological innovation can significantly enhance border security only when implemented under strict legal safeguards, transparency, accountability, and respect for fundamental rights.
Journal: Provocări și strategii în ordinea și siguranța publică
- Issue Year: 1/2026
- Issue No: 11
- Page Range: 322-329
- Page Count: 8
- Language: Romanian
