Examining The Virtue of Justice in Spousal Relationships From a Psychological and Religious Perspective
Examining The Virtue of Justice in Spousal Relationships From a Psychological and Religious Perspective

Summary/Abstract: Although justice is one of the most fundamental concepts in human history, there is no consensus on its definition. However, justice can be understood as ensuring that each person receives their due rights and the application of shared values and social norms. Justice is valued in every social unit, including the family. In Türkiye, 2025 has been declared the Year of the Family, with specific policy goals aimed at protecting and strengthening families. The subject of this research is the psychological and religious analysis of the virtue of justice in spousal and parent–child relationships within the family. This study aims to analyse spousal relationships from psychological and religious perspectives within the framework of the virtue of justice. The semi-structured interview method, a qualitative research approach, was used in the study. Interviews were conducted with a total of 26 people, 13 working women and 13 working men. The criterion sampling method, one of the purposive sampling methods, was used in the study. The data was analysed using thematic analysis. At the end of the study, it was demonstrated that the virtue of justice between spouses is effective in maintaining healthy relationships. The findings indicate that justice has a significant impact on social communication, responsibilities, relationships with the environment, psychological coping with adversity, psychological resilience, and psychological well-being within the family. For individuals with religious beliefs, a belief in justice within the family plays a crucial role in the experience and transmission of spiritual values, as well as in coping with conflicts. When injustice occurs between spouses, individuals are negatively affected psychologically. It has been revealed that religious belief has a positive psychological effect on individuals, serving as a consolation mechanism against injustices experienced within the family. Yet, it was found that having a religious spouse does not necessarily guarantee justice in the family; the family of origin can also play a role in teaching justice to individuals. For working women, participants stated that when an egalitarian approach to family duties is not adopted, both physical and psychological difficulties were experienced. In addition, the study revealed that individuals may prioritise love over justice, especially regarding children; even if they experience injustice, the love between spouses often continues, or the relationship persists because of the presence of children. However, to ensure justice and strengthen the bond of love within marriage, it has been observed that dividing household chores and childcare equally between spouses is crucial. Furthermore, spouses who spend more time together and engage in healthy communication may be more effective in ensuring emotional justice. The study results are limited to data collected from a small group of participants. Expanding scientific research on marriage and justice, and conducting such studies particularly in family counselling and guidance offices, such as ADRB, which provide spiritual counselling and guidance, could positively influence marital stability and satisfaction. In addition, the majority of participants reported experiencing injustice in the workplace. Therefore, it would be beneficial to conduct future studies on work-life balance, marriage, and justice.

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