Digital Transformation and Investment Dynamics of Transport Enterprises: A Comparative Analysis of BRICS, Germany, and Ukraine
Digital Transformation and Investment Dynamics of Transport Enterprises: A Comparative Analysis of BRICS, Germany, and Ukraine

Summary/Abstract: This research paper examines the nexus between digital transformation and investment activity across a diverse economic spectrum, encompassing the rapid growth of the BRICS bloc, the advanced industrial framework of Germany, and the resilient, IT-driven economy of Ukraine. As global logistics networks shift toward "Industry 4.0" standards, the traditional investment model, historically focused on physical fleet expansion, is being restructured to prioritize digital infrastructure, AI-driven logistics, and Big Data analytics. Utilizing a structural-analytical framework, this research evaluates how these digital investments enhance the financial sustainability of transport firms by optimizing asset utilization and reducing operational risks. The findings demonstrate that digital transformation acts as a catalyst for institutional change, enabling firms to achieve higher capital productivity and long-term economic resilience. In the context of transitional markets, the shift toward digitalized investment activity serves to mitigate macroeconomic vulnerabilities by lowering logistics costs and improving regional trade integration. The study concludes that for transport enterprises, digital-led structural reforms are not merely technological upgrades but are essential strategies for ensuring fiscal stability and competitive advantage in an increasingly volatile global economy. Practical recommendations for managers and policymakers focus on balancing CAPEX between physical assets and digital innovation to ensure sustainable growth.

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