SIĞINAK TEORİSİ BAĞLAMINDA KUZEY KIBRIS TÜRK CUMHURİYETİ’NİN ANALİZİ
AN ANALYSIS OF THE TURKISH REPUBLIC OF NORTH CYPRUS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SANCTUARY THEORY

Summary/Abstract: This study examines the applicability of shelter theory, developed to explain the vulnerabilities of small states within the international system, to de facto states through the case of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). Shelter theory, developed by Baldur Thorhallsson and Silja Bára Örlygsdóttir Steinsson, argues that small states seek support from larger states or international organizations to reduce their political, economic, and societal vulnerabilities. However, the theory has largely been constructed based on internationally recognized small states and may therefore be insufficient in explaining the specific conditions of de facto states experiencing recognition deficits. Adopting a qualitative research design, this study employs a single-case study approach using document analysis and process tracing techniques. The findings indicate that the political, security, economic, and societal support provided by Türkiye to the TRNC serves not only as a mechanism for reducing vulnerabilities but also as a prerequisite for the continuation of the TRNC’s de facto statehood. By bridging shelter theory and the literature on de facto states, this study aims to provide an original contribution at both theoretical and empirical levels.

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