The Human in Crisis: Reflections on Social Work with Homeless People in an International Comparison
The Human in Crisis: Reflections on Social Work with Homeless People in an International Comparison

Summary/Abstract: Homelessness is a complex phenomenon revealing both individual crises and structural shortcomings. In the article I examine approaches to this issue in Germany and Australia. In Germany, the tiered model of assistance and the work of independent welfare associations shape practice, while the Housing First program has only been implemented in pilot projects so far. In contrast, Australia emphasizes Housing First and Rapid Rehousing, supported by federal programs and systematic monitoring. Specific target groups, including First Nations Peoples, youth, and families, require culturally sensitive interventions.The comparison highlights differences and mutual learning opportunities for international social work. Drawing on my PhD dissertation (2024), I claim social work can be seen as empowering the “human in crisis,” promoting dignity, self-determination, and social participation. Implications for practice, policy, and research are emphasized.

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