Criptomonedele şi impactul acestora ȋn sistemele juridice contemporane
Cryptocurrencies and their impact on contemporary legal systems

Summary/Abstract: Far from being mere fleeting technological trends, cryptocurrencies redefine the concepts of „value”, „property” and „trust”. Therefore, incorporating them into the architecture of law is not only a need for sector regulation, but a structural recalibration of the legal system to remain effective in the digital age. The article analyzes the intersection between cryptocurrency technology and current legal frameworks, following the evolution of this phenomenon from its foundation, blockchain technology, to its practical implications in civil, criminal and executive law. It also refers to the European legal framework for crypto-assets (Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 of the European Parliament and of the Council on crypto-assets markets, known as the MiCA Regulation) and the national one (GEO no. 71/2025 on amending the Fiscal Code and transposing Directive 2023/2226 called DAC 8 Directive). Issues regarding the legal nature of cryptocurrencies, the succession, territorial jurisdiction of courts, the forced execution of digital assets, as well as situations related to the crime of money laundering are identified and analyzed, interweaving theoretical topics with practical examples.

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