Philipp Ruhig (1675–1749) and Language Comparison Cover Image

Pilypas Ruigys (1675–1749) ir kalbų lyginimas
Philipp Ruhig (1675–1749) and Language Comparison

Author(s): Daniel Petit
Subject(s): Phonetics / Phonology, Historical Linguistics, Comparative Linguistics, Baltic Languages, 17th Century, 18th Century
Published by: Lietuvių Kalbos Institutas
Keywords: Philipp Ruhig; Lithuanian language; Language Comparison;

Summary/Abstract: Philipp Ruhig (1675–1749) played a key role in the development of the Lithuanian language in 18th-century East Prussia, both through his work on Bible translation and as a lexicographer. No less important is his book Betrachtung der Littauischen Sprache (Königsberg, 1745), in which he attempted to define the origins of the Lithuanian language. This work was one of the first scholarly attempts to compare languages, and the first to include data on the Lithuanian language in such an analysis. The aim of this paper is to establish Ruhig’s comparative method, with particular attention paid to his approach to historical phonetics.

  • Issue Year: 2025
  • Issue No: 27
  • Page Range: 73 -92
  • Page Count: 20
  • Language: Lithuanian
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