Proces resocjalizacji nieletnich i młodocianych przestępców a dążenie do zmiany w ich modelu komunikacji
The process of rehabilitation of juvenile and young offenders and the quest for change in their communication pattern

Summary/Abstract: Communication is a key element in the functioning of an individual in society and it's disruption can lead to social exclusion and the reinforcement of negative behaviour patterns. In the penitentiary environment, juvenile offenders adapt a specific communication model, which is often based on grypsera and other informal forms of communication. In the context of rehabilitation, it is important to understand how these patterns can be modified to facilitate the successful adaptation of inmates to life at liberty. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the impact of rehabilitation on the communication patterns of juvenile offenders and to identify barriers to this process. The importance of communicative competence in the context of social reintegration is discussed and specific features of prison language that may hinder adaptation to life outside the prison walls are presented. The analysis indicates that rehabilitation can be effective in changing the communication pattern of juvenile offenders, but its effectiveness depends on factors such as inmate involvement and the quality of educational programmes. Long-term isolation and membership of prison subcultures are significant obstacles to the reintegration process. The lack of research on the long-term effects of rehabilitation on communication indicates the need for further studies on this issue.

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