The hungarian word gyenge 'weak, feeble, powerless' and its Slovak (Slavic) cognates Cover Image

The hungarian word gyenge 'weak, feeble, powerless' and its Slovak (Slavic) cognates
The hungarian word gyenge 'weak, feeble, powerless' and its Slovak (Slavic) cognates

Author(s): Gabriella Juhász
Subject(s): Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Lexis, Historical Linguistics
Published by: SAV - Slovenská akadémia vied - Jazykovedný ústav Ľudovíta Štúra Slovenskej akadémie vied
Keywords: etymology; loanwords; Slavic languages; Slovak language; Slavic–Hungarian language contacts

Summary/Abstract: Šimon Ondruš’s wide scope of linguistic interests included the etymology of Hungarian words. In a ten-part series of articles published in the 2004 and 2005 issues of the journal Slovenské pohľady na literatúru, umenie a život, he published entries of varying lengths on the etymologies of more than a 100 Hungarian words, including proposed etymologies of some words of unknown origin. One such Hungarian word is gyenge 'weak, feeble, powerless', which, according to Ondruš, is of Slovak origin. In a rather short article, he points out some facts that he believes prove this relationship, but Ondruš did not write a detailed etymology. The present paper reviews Ondruš’s arguments as well as those that can be found in the Hungarian literature about the origin of this word.

  • Issue Year: 75/2024
  • Issue No: 2
  • Page Range: 207-217
  • Page Count: 11
  • Language: English
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