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Evaluation of Economic Efficiency of Information and Consulting Provision for Agricultural Production of Pavlodar Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Author(s): Zubirash Smagulova ,Saida Kaidarova,Gulnara Baibasheva,Maral Akbaevna Amirova,Dariga Khamitova,Roza Kenzheevna Alimhanova / Language(s): English Issue: 18/2016

This paper considers the efficiency of information and consulting provision for agricultural production, which is one of the priorities in the implementation of the state agrarian policy. The main directions of evaluation of the information and consulting service ‘Kazagromarketing’ consist in identifying the degree of impact of information and consulting services on the functioning of agricultural producers and their economic performance. The present paper identifies two main definitions of economic efficiency of the information and consulting service affecting the agricultural production system.Based on the identified areas, there was determined the economic efficiency of information and consulting provision for agricultural production for the application of innovative technologies in the field of crop production, in particular. The evaluation of the economic effect of the use of an innovative technology is possible through the evaluation of impact of information and consulting provision on the operation of agricultural producers and their economic performance. Therefore, one of the measures to determine the economic effect of the application of an innovative technology was a training session combining the presentation of a theoretical material and its practical assimilation. For this purpose, the price and income from the organization and holding of the training session were calculated. An income from one potential participant amounted to 25,100 tenge in the first year.For comparison, an analysis of the efficiency of participation of three experimental households for the application of innovative technologies of the cultivation of agricultural crops was given. The calculations proved the economic feasibility of the implementation of this measure. For all the households the participation in this event was effective. For all the participants a payback period was 3-4 months, and the internal rate of return (IRR) was 26-30%.

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Financial Markets BRICS: The Analysis of Competitive Advantages

Author(s): Alexander Vladimirovich Novikov,Tatyana Sergeevna Novikova / Language(s): English Issue: 18/2016

Analyzing the present range of economic and political inter-state cooperation in the world, it may be noticed that foundation of their alliances and associations based both on the principles of equality and supremacy of a main partner. One of such equal associations is the treaty among Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa known as the BRICS. The article reveals the financial development strategy of the BRICS. It is researched resource potential ofthe BRICs as a basis of financial development. Suggested three directions forming a strategy of financial development of BRICS. Identified competitive advantages of the BRICS in the creation of a favorable institutional and macroeconomic stability, improve market sophistication and world financial centers. The results obtained can be the basis for the development of specific activities on the formation of the strategy of the financial development of the BRICS with the positions of their competitiveness.

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Preconditions for the Economic Development of the Jewelry Industry and Its Legal Aspects in the Republic of Kazakhstan

Author(s): Serikbay YDYRYS,Malika Erekhankyzy MUNASİPOVA / Language(s): English Issue: 18/2016

This paper assesses the contemporary state of the jewelry industry in Kazakhstan. It also gives a comparative analysis of the development of this sector in Kazakhstan and the developed countries. The present research identifies the main problems constraining its development and the priorities in the context of industrialization. It develops the effective measures for the development of this sector in Kazakhstan.

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Problems of Management of Social Processes in the Almaty Region of Kazakhstan

Author(s): Gaziza MYRZABEKOVA / Language(s): English Issue: 18/2016

The present article substantiates the role of forecasting as a method in the system of management, in the development and integration of social processes in the region and its territorial structures. It also analyzes the peculiarities arising from the nature and properties of regional systems and strengthening the regulatory functions of the state through the mechanism of distribution of state expenditures, and sets out the essence of a fundamentally new model of social protection in Kazakhstan and the classification of social standards, which is a practical framework of the managed forecasting.

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Strategic Management Accounting: Legal Aspects and Practical Significance

Author(s): Vera L. Nazarova,Marina V. SHTILLER,Irina Vladimirovna Selezneva,Oksana Yu. KOHUT,Aida Mazhidovna Dauzova / Language(s): English Issue: 18/2016

The article considers the issues of substantiation and development of strategic management accounting model focused on the British-American concept. Management accounting is to give top management answers to the questions about real income and real expenses of their business, about the amount of actually earned profit, on total assets of the organization, the composition of the assets, and owners’ equity at any given time. In this regard, a problem turns up in submitting existing accounting information to the relevant consumers in those formats which are necessary for each of them. To make this information accessible each consumer should be prepared for its perception and use in managerial decision-making to the extent necessary. To achieve this objective in the course of the study a task was formulated: to describe the current status and features of strategic management accounting formation in the world practice and in the Republic of Kazakhstan; to justify the objective prerequisites for the formation of management accounting elements, by systematizing development stages of organizational and methodological foundations of its functioning.

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Strategic Personnel Management within Innovational Development of Companies

Author(s): Elena I. DANILINA,Zhanna A. Mingaleva,Yana I. Malikova / Language(s): English Issue: 19/2016

Nowadays, the key factor of competitiveness is a continuous process of innovations. The level of innovations in a company is influenced by various factors. The system of strategic personnel management, including the one in the area of innovations, holds a special place among them.The article researches statistical interrelations between the tempos of innovational development of enterprises, system of innovations incentive, and general system of personnel reward. Using methods of institutional analysis, the authors researched strategies of personnel management in the area of innovational activity of novelty applied in Russian companies. It is statistically shown that tempos of the companies’ innovational development depend on the system of incentives of the employees’ innovational activity. It is confirmed that the innovational development is based on the system of personnel incentives for innovations, strong corporate culture, and correctly chosen strategies of personnel management.

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Foreign Relations of Kazakhstan in the Regional and Global Context: Security and Economic Aspects

Author(s): Zarina KAKENOVA,Houman SADRI,Galina Kakenova,Amirzhan Alpeissov / Language(s): English Issue: 19/2016

The main purpose of this paper is to analyze Kazakh foreign relations in the context of global and regional powers. This work mainly focuses on the Kazakh public policy aimed at maintaining working ties with various powerful states involved in the regional affairs of Central Asia. More specifically, this paper also addresses the main sources of threat to the Kazakh state from both regional and global sources. This work discusses Astana’ s efforts to decrease its traditional dependence on Moscow, as it establishes closer working ties with Washington and Beijing, as well as the capitals of major regional powers, including Tehran, Ankara, and Islamabad.The authors used comparative, system-functional, structural, and functional methods. Research results substantiated the fact that protection of the Kazakh national interests and further development of the country demands strengthening its diplomatic ties with the EU, the US, China and Russia.

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Strategic Priorities and Challenges of Environmental Management in Kazakhstan

Author(s): Zatira Karbetova,Sholpan Karbetova,Karlygash OTYZBAYEVA,Adaskhan Daribayeva,Zhanar Dulatbekova,Karlygash TASTANBEKOVA / Language(s): English Issue: 19/2016

The problem of sustainable ecological and economic development has been always relevant, and it is particularly relevant nowadays. Ecological safety of any state and improvement of living conditions today is largely related to the intensive socio-economic changes taking place in the country, as well as to the quantitative and qualitative changes in the environment caused by the impact of key industries. The purpose of this study is to develop recommendations for the organization and implementation of environmental management system through the industrial-innovative development, with the view of improving environmental protection in production and in other sectors of industry. Environmental problems are caused by pollution of the environment, air, etc. Under the use circumstances, it is extremely important to solve ecological problems by conducting new studies in management,taking into account modern standards. This should be the paramount task in providing high quality of life and maintaining the ecological balance, which should be based on a comprehensive assessment of both production enterprises and companies engaged in other economic sectors, taking into account their versatility. Therefore, relevance of environmental tasks for both industrial enterprises and companies engaged in other economic sectors is steadily increasing. Research results justify the need to provide rational use of natural resources undercurrent conditions, which should be combined with the maximum possible environmental preservation through technology improvement and minimizing harm to human health. The authors consider that improvement of environmental and economic situation demands the elaboration of ‘clean’ production.

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Influence of Fiscal and Monetary Policy of Kazakhstan on Modernization and Economic Growth in the Conditions of Globalization

Author(s): Nurilya Kuchukova,Mereke TURARBEKOV,Assiya Agumbayeva / Language(s): English Issue: 19/2016

The article considers the issues of influence of fiscal and monetary policy of Kazakhstan on modernization,diversification and innovation through taxes, public expenditures and budget deficit regulation and other regulation tools in the conditions of negative influence of external factors caused by globalization processes. The research object is an influence of the fiscal and monetary policy measures on the economic growth of Kazakhstan. The authors are successful in analyzing the most important trends in the global economic, revealing their influence on the national economy and making recommendations for improving of fiscal and monetary policy in Kazakhstan. The article distinguishes the influence of the state budget income and expenditure policy on modernization, industrialization, innovation and economic growth stimulation of Kazakhstan. The research is based on system analysis assuming the structural and functional approach consisting in segregation of structural elements in system objects and identification of their role (functions) in the system.

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Islamic Banking and Financial System in Kazakhstan

Author(s): Diana V. Kulibayeva,Zhanat B. Kazbekova / Language(s): English Issue: 19/2016

It has been established by now that the Islamic Banking and Financial system is very different from the conventional banking system. When the conventional banking is based on philosophy of capitalism, the Islamic Banking is based on principle of equity, fairness and social justice. In the process of reviewing the evolution, this has been very clear that the Islamic Banking has gained significant momentum across globe and especially in Central Asia Region from late 1990 s. The similar effect is also observed in development of Islamic Banking in Kazakhstan during this period. While progress has been good and awareness also built up especially on the backdrop of global financial crisis in 2008, the growth of Islamic Banking can be accelerated. Therefore this study will attempt to look into the prospect of Islamic Banking in Kazakhstan from two different points of view. In the first place, it will look into the aspect of benefit and advantage it brings into economy, society and on the overall national interest. On the other hand, it will look into the area where corrective actions required or progressed needed to be accelerated. The whole study will be done in the form of two different models similarly to what has been experienced in the Muslim world. As part of this process, the study will also look into as to what needs to bed one differently from and what are missing elements for full potential growth. At the end, the study will come outwith its recommendations in all objective areas.

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Best Practice Principles for Business Incubators: A Comparison between South Africa and the Netherlands

Author(s): Daniel Francois Meyer,Daniel Meyer,Sebastian KOT / Language(s): English Issue: 19/2016

Many researchers and industry leaders have identified business incubators as an alternative method to development repreneur ship and support small businesses. Incubators facilitate the success of a large number of start-ups and firms who, in turn, add value and growth to the economy. Eight factors that could influence the performance and success of incubators were identified in the literature. These factors include aspects such as management, infrastructure, networks and partnerships, mentoring, skills development and funding. The study followed a qualitative approach. Six incubator managers from South Africa (a developing country) and the Netherlands (a developed country) respectively, were interviewed to determine their views on factors for success. Incubators for small business development have been used for decades in the Netherlands but this process has only recently been introduced in South Africa. Despite this historical difference, incubator managers agree on most aspects, especially regarding the importance of networking, structured management, mentor ship and training at incubators. The focus and funding factors of the incubators differed between the two countries. The implications of the research are that incubator managers from both countries could learn from each other and this research could be utilized to assess incubators in both developed and developing countries.

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The Experience of Foreign Countries in the Monetary System Development

Author(s): Yerkenazym Orynbassarova,Yerkebulan S. KARIBAEV / Language(s): English Issue: 19/2016

This study aims at analyzing the world experience in the development of monetary systems along with the subsequent elaboration of recommendations related to the development of the Kazakh monetary policy. The authors used general theoretical methods (comparison, generalization and analysis). The study analyzes the methods, models and tools currently used by the central banks of the developed economies. Regulatory mechanism involves forecasting methods, regulation tools related to cash and non-banking operations and specific forms of control over the money supply dynamics, bank interest rates, bank liquidity at the macro and micro level. The paper identifies their strengths and weaknesses, as well as the possibilities of their practical use in the Kazakh monetary market regulations. The macroeconomic model of monetary policy implementation is considered with regard to the viewpoints, expressed by the supporters of monetarism and Keynesianism. The novelty of this research lies in analyzing the experience of the developed economies in the context of highlighting not only general and specific features related to the development of monetary systems of these countries, but also in terms of their applicability and improvement in other countries, having smaller resource base and weaker experience in good governance (in particular, Kazakhstan).

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Economic and Environmental Approaches to Developing a System of Integrated Water Resources Management in the Kuyalnik Estuary Basin

Author(s): Mykolai G. SERBOV / Language(s): English Issue: 19/2016

The purpose of this research is to investigate the economic and environmental approaches to developing a system of integrated water resources management in the Kuyalnik Estuary basin. Methodological economic and environmental approaches were used to create a system of integrated water resources management in the basin of the Sukhyi Estuary and to evaluate the individual components of the water balance. The research used the ecosystem approach, which was based on the notion that ‘nature is an equal partner’. Water resources management took into consideration their significant transformation under the effect of water management, as well as short-term reports regarding the hydro meteorological characteristics of the Kuyalnik Estuary. The results show that the development of a system of integrated water resources management should be based on the general calculation of all the components of natural and artificial water restorers, which enables balancing water resources and developing a rational system of management.

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State Property Management in the Republic of Kazakhstan

Author(s): Binur Adamovna TAITORINA,Aigerim Zhaksylykovna Zharbolova,Sabyrzhan Malievich Zhapakov,Moldir SADIBEKOVA,Zhanar Toleubekovna Karasheva,Yermek Abiltayevich Buribayev / Language(s): English Issue: 19/2016

The relevance of the study is caused by necessity to provide legal analysis in the issues of increasing the efficiency of state property management, further development of national companies, national holdings and other new corporate government agencies engaged in public administration in the management of state property. Low efficiency of the administration of management process in this area; fragmentation of levels and branches of government, lack of clearly defined objectives of the state property; poor performance of state property management monitoring; lack of transparency in management procedures; together served as the basis for determining the direction of research, its nature, specificity, structure and methods of research. Thereby, this article determines the control mechanism by the state property; the study presents formation and the main trends of legislative regulation of state property as a control object; examines the legal characteristics of the phenomenon of state property and the nature and value of the state assets management as well; substantiates the systemic nature of state property management, consisting of two main elements –governmental and corporate structures activities in state property control; presents the analysis of legal framework in the area of administrative mechanisms of state property realization; investigates the issues of increasing efficiency of legal support of administrative relations dynamics which are the subject of the state assets. The major methods in the study of this problem are dialectical, logical, legal, social and legal, comparative legal and system-structural which allow to consider the problems of state property management comprehensively. The study formulated the following conclusions and recommendations: the main parameters of a legal mechanism to ensure control of state property; the main trends in the evolution of legislative support of state property management are defined; the controlling system of state authorities in state property management is defined, set it functioning modern trends, the modern trends of its functioning are defined. The role of local authorities in the mechanism of state property management is reviewed. The corporate state property management system is revealed, its subjects are defined, their organizational and legal forms of activity are investigated, the principles of their activity on state property management are summarized. The authorities of administration activities in state property management are systematized, the constitutional foundations of their interaction are determined. The problems of legal ensuring the effective of state assets management are revealed, the recommendations for law-making activities in this area are given. The identified as a result of the study main parameters of legal control mechanism in ensuring public property management address issues of legal support in providing effective management in the legislative process in this area.

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The Role of Human Capital in Innovative Economic Development

Author(s): Dametken Turekulova,Lyazzat Mukhambetova,Rimma Satkanova,Gulnara LESBAYEVA,Nazigul Nurlanovna Zhanakova,Zhanna Sadu / Language(s): English Issue: 19/2016

The research is relevant because the human place in the economy largely determines the level of industrial, economic, and social development. The theory of human capital in its modern interpretation has certain prerequisites and logically results from the development of the world philosophical and economic thought. Therefore, before studying the modern concepts and interpretations in the field of human capital, it is necessary to investigate the evolution of scientific views of the problem of human productive capacities and their use in public production. This research aims to systematize the interpretations of the ‘human capital’ concept and discover the interrelations between the indicators of human development and the level of innovative activity. The study analyzes the theoretical approaches to the definition of the ‘human capital’ concept, presents their comprehensive assessment, and outlines the objective prerequisites for the development of scientific ideas regarding the theory of human capital. In addition, the interrelation of innovative development indicators and the human development index was proven based on economic and mathematical modelling using canonical analysis. The obtained results can be used to further develop generalized conceptual models when managing innovative and modernization processes, based on the activation of the human capital in modern economic systems.

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Transformation to Ideas of Investments as Economic Category

Author(s): Asiya N. Turekulova,Dametken Turekulova,Lyazzat K. MUHAMBETOVA,Gulnar К. Baybasheva,Nurzhamal Kurmankulova / Language(s): English Issue: 19/2016

The paper deals with an evolution of views in the economic community on a nature and a purpose of an investment and investment processes in national economy development, as well as systematization of the conceptual framework and methodology offered by national and foreign authors. The author has identified and presented in the article main attributes of investments, explored a systematic approach to the nature of the investment process and described typical directions in the investment activity at a macro and micro levels.

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The Role of Transaction Costs in Risk Management of Investment Projects

Author(s): Natalya V. Usmanova,Nina Aleksandrovna Orlova / Language(s): English Issue: 19/2016

This article is devoted to the role of transaction costs in the risk management of the investment project. Transaction costs are divided into groups that are in the course of investment project implementation. Then we describe the types of transaction costs included in each group. The structure and role of transaction costs considered by the example of investment construction projects. The proposed economic-mathematical model of risk management of investment project in the market with high transaction costs allows selecting an investment building project with the best characteristics in terms of acceptable level of risk. In article, the influence of transaction costs on the risks of various phases of the investment project is analyzed and the model of transaction cost accounting is proposed when analyzing an investment project.

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Financial Control over the Activities of State-Owned Corporations in the Russian Federation

Author(s): Saglar S. Ashtaeva,Georgiy L. Rubeko,Kermen V. Lidzheeva,Anna V. Ivanenko,Elvira O. Osadchenko / Language(s): English Issue: 20/2016

State-owned corporations in Russia act today as independent subjects of legal relations, including the financial component. Taking into account the fact that the state-owned corporations were established at the expense of budgetary (public) funds at quite significant financial investments of the state in these structures, certain risks were associated with effective management of these assets. In this regard, the state deliberately and consistently provides effective legal regulation of financial control over corporate activities. Property, contributed by the Russian Federation, including financial means, served as the basis for economic development of corporations. The ambiguous situation with the transfer of all rights on federal property and the lack of necessary control overt his property was widely criticized. In March 2008, the Expert Council of the Committee on Industrial Policy of the Russian Federation Council (Report of the Expert Council, 2007) concluded that the functions carried out by state-owned corporations can and should be performed either by federal executive bodies, or commercial organizations, whose capital partly belongs to the state.

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Future of Corporation: Partnership of Owners and Staff

Author(s): Andrey J. Belobokov,Boris J. Lihtzinder,Ludmila B. Ivanova / Language(s): English Issue: 20/2016

As a model of corporate development we suggest the model of transformation of corporation into partnership of the owner and the staff, which is the partnership of the production means holder (owner) and the corporate structure (management and staff). We considered the transformation of corporation into partnership on the relationship of lease, as well as the elements, forming simulation model of transformation of corporation in to partnership. We also showed the terms when the possibility of corporate development on the basis of partnership of owners and staff is preferable. The authors analyzed the scheme of transformation of corporations with majoritarian state participation into Partnership.

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Increase of Effectiveness of Organizational and Legal Regulation of State and Municipal Management in Rostov Oblast by Realization of the Concept of Creation of the Center of Emergencies Management

Author(s): Andrey V. KUROCHKIN,Yuri N. RADACHINSKY / Language(s): English Issue: 20/2016

Nowadays, quick development of information technologies in the sphere of state and municipal management is observed in the Russian Federation. Unfortunately, not all of them could be integrated into the unified regional information system. The electronic systems used in municipalities of Rostov Oblast do not ensure quick response to various life situations. They do not allow making quick managerial decisions on the issues of provision of public services. These drawbacks could be overcome by solving a complex of socio-economic issues of municipal entities in the region through formation of a comprehensive complex system of emergencies management.

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