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Blaski i cienie członkostwa Polski w Unii Europejskiej na przykładzie implementacji unijnych przepisów o gwarancji jakości w obrocie konsumenckim

Author(s): Agnieszka Kubiak-Cyrul / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2014

This paper provides an analysis of the rules of consumer sales guarantees in polish civil law, which evolved under the influence of the Consumer Sales Directive. Implementation of the Consumer Sales Directive in the area of guarantees didn’t have a positive effect in Poland. Before the implementation, polish legal system offered advanced system of rules on consumer sales guarantees. Introducing the directive has resulted in lowering the level of consumer protection in this scope.

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Prawo publiczne w międzynarodowym arbitrażu handlowym z udziałem państwa

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Prawo publiczne w międzynarodowym arbitrażu handlowym z udziałem państwa

Author(s): Anita Garnuszek / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 20/2017

The paper deals with the issue of application of public law in international commercial arbitration involving states. The main purpose of the author was to determine whether arbitrators may apply or take into account both public law rules of the legis contractus and of the third state. The author considered a possibility of application of public national and international law. Another purpose of the paper was to analyse whether acts of state should be treated as legal norms or facts. At the beginning the author paid attention on the distinction between the process of application and taking into account of public law. Subsequently, analysis focused on a possibility of application of public law being part of legis contractus. Afterwards, the author deliberated whether public law rules of a third state may be applied as overriding mandatory rules. Lastly, it was considered whether public law and especially acts of state could be qualified as facts. The author came to the conclusion that under certain circumstances arbitrators may apply or take into account both public law rules being part of legis contractus and those of third states’ legal systems and of public international law.

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АДМИНИСТРАЦИЯ НА AERARIUM И FISCUS В ДРЕВНИЯ РИМ

Author(s): Malina Novkirishka-Stoyanova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2018

The object of this study is to identify similarities and differences between State Treasury in Ancient Rome – aerarium or fiscus, their administration and the employees. Special attention is paid to the fiscal justice and the role of the advocati fisci, as well as to the protection of the private interests in fiscal trials.

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ДЕЙНОСТ НА РИМСКАТА АДМИНИСТРАЦИЯ ПО ОТНОШЕНИЕ ГРАДСКАТА СРЕДА

Author(s): Carmen Salcedo / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2018

Without having ecological awareness and environmental protection, from the Roman law there is concern about the salubritas public of the living spaces. Salubritas and urbanism are concepts that are linked to this end and have served as a key category for the organization , policy analysis, case law and legal practice in relation to the organization of life in society. Study of the concept of urbanism in Roman law and the definition and legal nature of the limitations of property for reasons of public interest. Ruins of buildings and their environmental impact: they are the objective of this work that aims to summarize a global vision of the concern of the Roman jurists for the preservation of the urban environment, making their cities habitable places subject to a high level of development regulations. Likewise, it is outlined the analysis of the legal consequences of the damages produced by buildings in bad state of conservation, determining the legal nature of the responsibility in which the owners and their consequences incur in these cases.

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ЗАКОН 15/2015 ОТ 2 ЮЛИ ЗА ДОБРОВОЛНАТА ЮРИСДИКЦИЯ. ОБЩ ПРЕГЛЕД НА НОВАТА УРЕДБА

Author(s): ANTONIO FERNÁNDEZ DE BUJÁN / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2018

The Voluntary Jurisdiction Law 15/2015, modernize Justice in this subject, with the will of assuring its permanence in the future, in a decidedly technical sphere of the Jurisdictional Order.

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НОВА ПАРАДИГМА ЗА АДМИНИСТРАЦИЯТА. ЕВРОПЕЙСКОТО АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО ПРОСТРАНСТВО

Author(s): Jorge González / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2018

The consolidation of the European integration process and the comprehensive power-sharing are the basis for an integrated administrative implementation of EU law, articulated in the so-called ‘European Administrative Space’. From this point of view, the German doctrine has deduced what has been called as a ‘European legal space’ which would have its counterpart in a new paradigm of a deterritorialized, non-state, multilevel and cooperative Administration. In this paper faces this topic from two levels: 1st) With the identification of the "constitutional" principles that govern the cooperative action of the European Administrative Space's Administration; and 2nd) Due to the heterogeneity that characterizes the European law, an inductive construction will allow us the examination of the forms of administrative action in different sectors, in order to identify legal criteria which characterizes the common cooperative action.

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НОВОТО ИЗДАНИЕ НА МИТНИЧЕСКИЯ ЗАКОН ЗА РИМСКАТА ПРОВИНЦИЯ АЗИЯ

Author(s): Andrea Raggi / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2018

This note makes some remarks on a recent volume, edited by eminent scholars in ancient history and epigraphy, that provides a new edition of the inscription that carries the regulations for the customs dues of the Roman province of Asia: together with a translation into English and a rendering of the text back into Latin, the reader will find in the book an excellent line-by-line commentary assigned to six scholars, and five essays brought out from the text of the customs law itself on themes of importance for the administrative, social and political history of the Roman Empire. The volume will certainly become a fundamental reference tool for the scholars of ancient Rome, and in particular for those interested in the Eastern part of the Empire.

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Нормативна уредба и организация на солодобива в Поморие за периода 1878–1951 година

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Нормативна уредба и организация на солодобива в Поморие за периода 1878–1951 година

Author(s): Milcho Skumov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 5-6/2017

The sea salt harvesting is a traditional livelihood in Pomorie. From 1878 when the rebuilding of the Bulgarian state started to 1951, when the salt-works became state property, two of the main tasks of the state and local regulations were the protection of the salt-works and the city from the strong sea storms and the improvement of salt production. In 1936 a situation was reached, which satisfied all participants in this economic activity. The established Pomorie Salt-Works Fund was a successful form of organization which was proven by the results achieved. It combined proper organization, professional management and good financing.

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ФИНАНСОВ АВТОМАТИЗЪМ

Author(s): Evelina Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2018

A complex of legal norms governing the determination of public receivables by type, reason and amount for their redemption, which differentiate a legal institute called “Financial Automatism”, stand out in the normative structure of public finances. A characteristic of its legal regime is that the lawful coercion, manifested in a financial act, is not necessary for determining the amount and the time limits for payment of public receivables and for their redemption. “Financial Automatism” is a realization of the principle of legality in terms of defining and collecting of material tax liabilities, and is a manifestation of both direct and indirect taxes.

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ЧАСТНО ПОЛЗВАНЕ НА ПУБЛИЧНИТЕ ГРАДСКИ МЕСТА. АКТУАЛНИ ПРОБЛЕМИ И ПРАВНИ РЕШЕНИЯ НА ДРЕВЕН РИМ

Author(s): Andrea Trisciuoglio / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2018

Private uses of public places in the city. Current problems and legal solutions of ancient Rome.

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