Cookies help us deliver our services. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. Learn more.
  • Log In
  • Register
CEEOL Logo
Advanced Search
  • Home
  • SUBJECT AREAS
  • PUBLISHERS
  • JOURNALS
  • eBooks
  • GREY LITERATURE
  • CEEOL-DIGITS
  • INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNT
  • Help
  • Contact
  • for LIBRARIANS
  • for PUBLISHERS

Content Type

Subjects

Languages

Legend

  • Journal
  • Article
  • Book
  • Chapter
  • Open Access
  • Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence
  • EU-Legislation

We kindly inform you that, as long as the subject affiliation of our 300.000+ articles is in progress, you might get unsufficient or no results on your third level or second level search. In this case, please broaden your search criteria.

Result 441-460 of 10510
  • Prev
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • ...
  • 22
  • 23
  • 24
  • ...
  • 524
  • 525
  • 526
  • Next
Европски оквир стратегије развоја тржишта поштанских услуга

Европски оквир стратегије развоја тржишта поштанских услуга

Author(s): Olja Jovičić,Spasenija Ožegović,Dragana Šarac / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 56-57/2016

The governments of the state members of the European Union, as well as the governments of Pre-accession countries, are faced with the necessity of creating the sound postal legislative foundation that would enable development of the competitive postal market with efficient and profitable postal services. There is a growing and recognisable need for a new regulation built on the strengths of advanced business models that will be able to meet the legitimate needs of governments, agencies and operators, offering the best legal framework, developing safe and secure commerce and communication for the benefit of all the stakeholders in the postal sector as well as for the citizens.

More...
Реформа пореског законодавства у процесу приближавања Европској унији

Реформа пореског законодавства у процесу приближавања Европској унији

Author(s): Vladimir Jovanović,Vuk Raičević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 56-57/2016

Since the literature finds low tax rates and tax incentives to be a significant factor in making an investment location decision, a growing number of countries use fiscal incentives for attracting multinational companies. Serbia as a transition country and undergoing the process of accession to the EU is forced to pay particular attention to competitiveness as the central issue in creating the policy of economic growth and development. Serbia has signed the treaty of accession and so far has carried out significant tax reforms in order to build a fiscal system in accordance with solutions of the EU member states and under the influence of the EU legislation. As far as indirect taxes in Serbia are concerned, Serbia’s VAT Law has been significantly amended in order to adjust it to the EU legislation, while excise duties remain to be considerably adjusted to the EU legislation. Member states are free to design their direct tax systems as long as the national tax rules do not give rise to incoherent tax treatment when applied in a cross-border context. Amendments to Serbia’s Corporate Profit Tax Law have adjusted national rules with the relevant EU legislation. Serbia has a high share of revenues from indirect taxes and social contributions, which is typical of the newer member states generally, while the EU-15 member states raise roughly equal shares from indirect taxes, direct taxes and social contributions. Taxation policy is rather challenging in the developing countries as governments are required to balance the demand for the necessary revenues, while at the same time establishing the business environment and providing the necessary investments without unnecessary tax burdens.

More...
Информационо друштво/друштво знања - институционални оквир и регулатива

Информационо друштво/друштво знања - институционални оквир и регулатива

Author(s): Tanja Kaurin,Dragan Anucojić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 56-57/2016

The essay deals with systems (terms) of information and knowledge society in terms of their definitions, characteristics, preconditions for development and operation, impact on interstate relations and benefits that realized their use in communities. Basic features include: comprehensiveness of the impact on the social life; widespread use of information and communication technologies, adaptation of legislation; homogenization on the global level; application of knowledge and continuous improvement. The real effects are achieved through complete implementation of the system, starting with planning, implementation and continuous further development. Our intention is to provide an overview of legislation which relates to the subject of work, in Serbia, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbian Republic, as well as the institutional authorities in Serbia. Also, we will present the basic aspects of the international recommendations: standards, strategies, concepts, action plans, etc. Special emphasis is given to the security system in the application of information and communication technology. The essay consists of the following parts: Information, Information Society, Knowledge Society, Knowledge and Education, Institutional frameworks, Legislation in Serbia and Legislation in the environment. In conclusion, it was pointed out that the changes are the main characteristic of the twenty-first century.

More...
Правно регулисање јединственог дигиталног тржишта Европске уније - стање и трендови

Правно регулисање јединственог дигиталног тржишта Европске уније - стање и трендови

Author(s): Slobodan Jovanović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 56-57/2016

In this paper, the author analyzes legal framework for the creation of the EU Digital Single Market according to the current rules and legislative initiatives. As for the extensive IT society legal framework, author limited his study to a few EU regulations. The paper deals with the basic principles of the EU Digital Single Market Strategy in the regulation of the different IT society aspects and some possible changes to the Directive on e-commerce and Directive on privacy and electronic communications. Research results show possible changes in the said directives.

More...
Изградња европског суверенитета

Изградња европског суверенитета

Author(s): Slobodan Zečević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 55/2016

European integration launched in the economic sphere had an overt political message and the desired outcome. Namely, the creation common that grew into internal market of the European Union was aimed to enable the construction of political and defense federalism. However, although the creators of the Maastricht Treaty expected a further development of the European integration built on economic foundations, in the meantime the federalization of the EU was stopped. For example, the single market and European currency were not complemented by a federal tax system that filled the budget of the Union. This prevented structural transfers, otherwise common in federal states from rich to the poor, especially in crisis situations. Without the federal government, the European Union was deprived of the ministry of defense and the embryo of federal military forces to protect its territory, but also gave credibility to its foreign policy in the world.

More...
Међународна шпедиција и хармонизација домаћег права са правом Европске уније

Међународна шпедиција и хармонизација домаћег права са правом Европске уније

Author(s): Sanja Maksimović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 55/2016

In contemporary conditions of business, international freight forwarding represents significant economic activity, in other words, it is a set of complex relations of great number of participants. Therefore, its juridical regulation is of great importance and presents an important role because its aim is to balance the interests of all participants. In order to adequately present the complexity of international freight forwarding activities, this paper will briefly present its development, which follows the progress of trade since the ages when rich Venetian merchants authorized the delivery of goods to agents, who were paid for the service. During the 19th century, international freight forwarding became an independent activity and still continues with significant contribution to the development of international trade. The purpose of this paper is to show the progress of juridical regulation which follows the dynamics of freight forwarding development, and particular emphasis will be on expressions like “freight forwarder“ and „freight forwarding contract“. Regarding the facts that the Republic of Serbia tends to become the member of the European Union and that it is currently focused on harmonization of documents in order to reach the above-mentioned aims, it will therefore effect the purpose of this paper as an analysis of the efforts Republic of Serbia is making in order to reconcile the documents concerning the field of international freight forwarding as well. This paper will pay attention to the international freight forwarding association (FIATA) too, and its most important documents because of the fact that they are relevant when the matter of international freight forwarding is analyzed.

More...
Енергетска ефикасност у прописима Европске уније и Републике Србије

Енергетска ефикасност у прописима Европске уније и Републике Србије

Author(s): Dragoljub Todić,Vladimir M. Grbić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 55/2016

The paper points to the importance of energy efficiency in the policy of the European Union (EU) and the Republic of Serbia (RS). It emphasizes the links between energy policy and environmental policy and climate change. The first part of the paper explores some of the key issues defined in the Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on energy efficiency, amending Directives 2009/125/EC and 2010/30/EU and repealing Directives 2004/8/EC and 2006/32/EC (goals, measures, basic obligations and rights, etc.). The Directive establishes a common framework of action for the Member States with the aim to undertake improvement measures in the field of energy efficiency within the Union, in order to ensure the achievement of the main objective of the Union in terms of energy efficiency - its increase by 20% by 2020. It underlines the importance of measures in the field of the efficient use of energy and efficient energy supply, and a group of measures of the horizontal character. A separate part of the study overlooks the importance of energy efficiency issues for the RS. Strategic and regulatory framework in the RS is placed in the context of the harmonization of national legislation with EU regulations. In that regard, there have been emphasized the basic elements defined by the Law on the efficient use of energy, the Energy Law, the relevant by-laws, and relevant strategic documents. There have been given indications of the direction of the further development of legislation in this area and the need to adopt appropriate sub legal regulations.

More...
Спољна енергетска политика Европске уније

Спољна енергетска политика Европске уније

Author(s): Ana Jović-Lazić,Sanja Jelisavac Trošić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 55/2016

The European Union can no longer meet its need for energy using only internal sources. That is why external energy policy is gaining increasing importance for the energy security of the European Union. Since the EU depends on energy imports, primarily oil and gas, it seeks to protect its energy security by developing appropriate mechanisms through cooperation with international partners. Diversification of supply sources and routes of delivery is essential for the European Union, as well as the stable development of the EU internal energy market and the markets of the EU’s wider region. Thereby, free and transparent markets are the base of energy supply security.

More...
Регулатива заштите од обмањујућег оглашавања

Регулатива заштите од обмањујућег оглашавања

Author(s): / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 55/2016

The reason for writing this paper was the First Extraordinary Session of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia in 2016 at which the Draft Law on Advertising was adopted. The subjects of this paper are Directives of the European Union and the legislation of the Republic of Serbia, which is partly based on them. The aim of this paper is to provide information that would help readers to be more familiar with the term misleading advertising and what it entails. Companies who offer products or services in that manner that their advertising messages provide accurate and timely information enable themselves to enhance their good reputation, gain customers and have prospects for a successful business. On the other hand, customers who are well informed about their rights and about products or services for which they are interested in purchasing, are less likely to be intentionally or unintentionally mislead. Also, consumers who are well aware of their rights rarely find themselves in a situation to be somehow deceived when advertised products or services are in some way different in reality than they are in ads.

More...
Екстерни програми помоћи Европске уније

Екстерни програми помоћи Европске уније

Author(s): Ana Divac-Šarić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 55/2016

All programmes of the European Union consist of various activities with the main goal to stimulate cooperation both within the EU, and between the member states and candidate countries, by serving as a political tool aimed at resolving issues of common interest within a certain period of time. There are three types of those programmes: structure funds and Cohesion fund, direct programmes of the EU, as well as external assistance programmes. The most important of all external assistance programmes are the Instruments for Pre-accession Assistance offered by the EU to candidates and potential candidates for EU membership. For the countries of the Western Balkans and, therefore, for the Republic of Serbia as well, these instruments were made available during the Thessaloniki Summit in 2003. Their undeniable importance is specifically evident in the process of harmonization with the EU laws and standards, as well as in comprehensive development of the Republic of Serbia, both before and during the opening of chapters in accession negotiations.

More...
Успостављање инструмената претприступне помоћи (ИПА II) у ЕУ

Успостављање инструмената претприступне помоћи (ИПА II) у ЕУ

Author(s): Sandra Stojadinović Jovanović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 55/2016

The Instrument for Pre-accession Assistance (IPA II) in the EU has been established through the Regulation (EU) of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union No 231/2014 of 11 March 2014. The objective of the Regulation is to establish the Instrument for Pre-accession Assistance that shall support the beneficiaries in adopting and implementing the political, institutional, legal, administrative, social and economic reforms in order to comply with the Union’s values and Union’s rules, standards, policies and practices, with a view to Union membership. As one of the beneficiaries is Serbia, the Regulation and such support for Serbia is very significant.

More...
Препорука Комисије о новом приступу стечају и несолвентности (2014/135/EU)

Препорука Комисије о новом приступу стечају и несолвентности (2014/135/EU)

Author(s): Duško Dimitrijević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 55/2016

A market operation in the European Union assumes smooth cross-border business of all business entities. In this regard, the European single market regulates the conditions relating to the regulation of the legal consequences of termination of business entities in the financial situations that hinder their business. In order to harmonize bankruptcy law and achieving cooperation and unification of bankruptcy proceedings against legal entities whose business is related to foreign countries, the European Union first had adopted the Council Regulation 1346/2000 of 29 May 2000 on insolvency proceedings, and then after fourteen years of its implementation has brought the Commission Recommendation 2014/135/EU of 12 March 2014 on a new approach to business failure and insolvency. This Recommendation contains a series of principles of bankruptcy proceedings for the operations of business entities in financial difficulties. The Commission suggests to states to promote sustainable measures for restructuring companies at an early stage in order to prevent bankruptcy. The Commission believes that harmonization of insolvency law can contribute to the sustainability of companies and also the protection of creditors' claims.

More...
Директива (ЕУ) 2016/97 о дистрибуцији осигурања

Директива (ЕУ) 2016/97 о дистрибуцији осигурања

Author(s): Jasmina Vukotić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 55/2016

The paper presents the provisions of the Directive (EU) 2016/97 on insurance distribution and first it processed the scope, as well as significant definitions, followed by registration requirements in the home Member State and carry out activities of the insurance distribution in another EU State, based on the freedom to provide services and the freedom of establishment. It is also stated the organizational requirements about appropriate knowledge and ability, in order to complete their tasks and perform their duties adequately, which shall possess insurance and reinsurance distributors and employees of insurance and reinsurance undertakings carrying out insurance or reinsurance distribution activities. Further, the paper presents the information requirements to consumers, as well as conduct of business rules, which must adhere to the distributors of insurance and reinsurance, and administrative sanctions and other measures applicable to all infringements of the national provisions implementing this Directive.

More...
Функционисање транс-европског платног система

Функционисање транс-европског платног система

Author(s): Pero Petrović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 55/2016

The basic infrastructure of the financial system consists of the payment and clearing system, and since the financial system is the lifeblood, their effective functioning is the basis of successful business of any market economy. Integral components of any effective payment systems are allowed payment instruments, institutional and organizational networks of interbank money transfer systems, the maintenance of technical standards and methods of transferring, clearing agents and the unique operational rules. This article aims to explain only the relations that arise on the transfer of funds, using one of the modalities of calculation and in the interconnected system within the EU. The paper European payments and settlement systems are considered as synonyms, bearing in mind the specific, decentralized structure of pan-European project. The aim is to target trans-European accounting system in real time and on gross basis (the reasons for the introduction, technical infrastructure and accounting process, the participants and the calculation of transactions, management of the system) and the further development of the TARGET system TARGET two. Clearing accounting system in real time gross settlement implies that the payment to the recipient's account (credit) cannot be performed before the payment order is implemented by payment from the account of the sender (debit). In accordance with the principles established by the central bank, the payment system can be used by other financial institutions.

More...
Аспекти правне регулативе тржишта хартија од вредности

Аспекти правне регулативе тржишта хартија од вредности

Author(s): Dobrica Vesić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 55/2016

In Serbia, the development of the securities market over the last century and a half (with a half a century standstill during the social ownership) has gained in intensity at the end of the eighties. This has led to the institutional shaping of this important sphere of the market economy. This applies to the securities market with its participants, issuers, investors, professional intermediaries. Good corporate governance is an essential prerequisite for attracting and retaining the funds necessary for restructuring, privatization, long-term investments and creates the necessary conditions for the development of business environment. Efficient and consistent regulation of financial markets should ensure the achievement of three main objectives for the successful functioning of the financial markets: the protection of investors, ensuring fair, efficient and transparent markets and reduce systemic risk. The new Law on Securities Market should point the way division of competence between the institutions - the avoidance of conflicts of jurisdiction. Additionally included in the following chapters: Proxy Statement, abuse of privileged information, offers presentation of joint stock companies, affiliated entities, new entrants in the financial market, capital adequacy and calculating capital adequacy, financial statements and audit reports, authorized banks, custody bank, Central securities depository, investment advisers and portfolio managers, the status of the Securities Commission - legal guarantees of autonomy and independence, composition and working principle of the Securities Commission, the procedure to protect the interests of investors, establishing criteria for imposing fines and their amount. A section refers to the role of commercial banks in the securities market. Commercial banks may, as well as other economic entities, to invest funds in securities and other financial instruments.

More...
Резултати српске фискалне консолидације - осврт на испуњеност правила фискалног пакта ЕУ

Резултати српске фискалне консолидације - осврт на испуњеност правила фискалног пакта ЕУ

Author(s): Goran Nikolić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 55/2016

The general government deficit in 2015 was around 4% of GDP, which is considerably less than the planned 5.9% of GDP. Sustainable part of the deficit reduction is mainly a consequence of the improved tax collection and the introduction of excise duty on electricity, while one-third reduction - of temporary and due to unexpectedly large payments of state enterprises and agencies in the budget, and low capital investment. Total revenues of the general government in 2015 will exceed the planned budget amount to 60-65 billion dinars, largely due to the growth of revenues from excise taxes, VAT and wage contributions (as consequence of gray economy reduction).The problem is that at the end of 2015, the effect of most of the urgent measures to stabilize public finances will be exhausted. Therefore, in the coming years, the deficit will have to be reduced primarily through the implementation of systemic reforms, which, for now, do not run according to the plan. So, the key to continued fiscal consolidation in 2016 and 2017 is to achieve improvement of the fiscal balance that will result from the successful reform of public enterprises, resolving the fate of the companies in privatization, partial rationalization of the number of employees in the public sector, and reform of the Tax Administration. Although the improved state of public finances, Serbia is, with an estimated deficit of 4% of GDP in 2016 and public debt of close to 80% of GDP, still far from meeting the requirements of the Fiscal Compact. The Fiscal Compact is a new, stricter version of the Stability and Growth Pact, which defines a balanced budget as a general budget deficit not exceeding 3% GDP, and a debt to GDP ratio which does not exceed 60% of GDP. The fact is that a good part of the EU countries do not meet these strict requirements.

More...
Заједничка безбедносна одбрамбена политика Европске уније између меке и тврде моћи

Заједничка безбедносна одбрамбена политика Европске уније између меке и тврде моћи

Author(s): Hatidža Beriša,Mile Rakić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 55/2016

This paper focuses on the importance and influence of the Union on the security of Europe, the current situation of the same and the ratio of its members to the values that the Union proclaims. In this very complex strategic environment, as in the case of the European Union, the participants (countries aspiring to membership) can never be sure of the long-term effect of certain institutional choice "for" or "against" members. Since its formation, the Union tends to proclaim European integration as a peace project that would include political and economic cooperation, which is more complex within the Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP) of the European Union. The paper reviews on the hard, soft and normative power of the EU, which makes it respectable factor in relation to other collectivities-alliances. In its internal transformation, the EU intends to use the pragmatic approach comparative advantage in capitalizing soft power in relation to NATO and ultimately achieve the same, exhibiting significant military and civilian potential for preserving peace and security in the region and the world.

More...
Принцип војне потребе у правном систему Европске уније

Принцип војне потребе у правном систему Европске уније

Author(s): Marijana Mladenov,Nenad Avramović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 55/2016

One of the most important issues in international humanitarian law is the principle of military necessity. Protection of this principle within the legal system of the European Union represents the subject matter of the paper. First of all, before an analysis of the concept of military necessity in the regulations concerning the rules of war, it is presented in what way these rules are incorporated into the legal system of the European Union. Treaty on European Union, in the part referring to foreign policy, stipulates that the Union shall contribute to peace, security and mutual respect among peoples. Furthermore, the Council of the EU adopted a series of documents that contain instructions on how to ensure the application of the rules of international humanitarian law, among which the Guidelines on promoting compliance with international humanitarian law are especially significant. Analysis of the principle of military necessity is presented through the provisions of the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols. Since all European Union Member States have ratified the Geneva Convention and their Additional Protocol, the EU can be viewed as a vehicle through which Member States can collectively make efforts towards fulfilling their duties under the Geneva Conventions. According to the Geneva Conventions, the principle of military necessity represents as an exceptional clause attached to the provisions of international humanitarian law. Therefore, achieving a balance between military necessity and requirements of the principle of humanity is of great importance and it should be viewed as the responsibility of the international community and regional organizations, including the European Union.

More...
Активност Савета Европске уније у области заштите наслеђа од уметничког, историјског и друштвеног значаја

Активност Савета Европске уније у области заштите наслеђа од уметничког, историјског и друштвеног значаја

Author(s): Aleksandra Mirić,Filip Mirić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 55/2016

Cultural heritage safeguarding and enhancing has long been recognized as one of the most important tasks of the European Union. This task requires coordinated action of all EU bodies, as well as Member States. In this regard, the Council of the European Union in May 2014 adopted the Conclusions recognizing cultural heritage as a strategic resource for a sustainable Europe. By analyzing the Conclusions, the authors point to the importance of protecting cultural heritage, as one of the most important aspects of national identities and the identity of Europe itself. Although the conclusions and proposals are not binding on the Republic of Serbia, their incorporation into the positive law of Serbia in the field of cultural heritage, would facilitate the process of harmonization of the Republic of Serbia with the European Union, which is specifically pointed in the paper.

More...
Аудиовизуелна политика Европске уније са посебним освртом на Директиву о аудиовизуелним медијским услугама

Аудиовизуелна политика Европске уније са посебним освртом на Директиву о аудиовизуелним медијским услугама

Author(s): Maja Zarić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 55/2016

Audiovisual Policy of the European Union has significant impact on its economic development, as well as the cultural and social life of the Member States. This paper presents the principles of creating audiovisual policy and gives a brief history of the development of today's regulatory framework through short analysis of the Television without Frontiers Directive, with a special focus on the analysis of the main instrument in this field – the Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD). Within the analysis of AVMSD specific following principles were tackled: principle of jurisdiction, freedom of broadcasting and rebroadcasting, protection from discrimination, access to major events, the European part, self-regulation, the protection of minors, the right of reply in television broadcasting and the Contact Committee.

More...
Result 441-460 of 10510
  • Prev
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • ...
  • 22
  • 23
  • 24
  • ...
  • 524
  • 525
  • 526
  • Next

About

CEEOL is a leading provider of academic eJournals, eBooks and Grey Literature documents in Humanities and Social Sciences from and about Central, East and Southeast Europe. In the rapidly changing digital sphere CEEOL is a reliable source of adjusting expertise trusted by scholars, researchers, publishers, and librarians. CEEOL offers various services to subscribing institutions and their patrons to make access to its content as easy as possible. CEEOL supports publishers to reach new audiences and disseminate the scientific achievements to a broad readership worldwide. Un-affiliated scholars have the possibility to access the repository by creating their personal user account.

Contact Us

Central and Eastern European Online Library GmbH
Basaltstrasse 9
60487 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
Amtsgericht Frankfurt am Main HRB 102056
VAT number: DE300273105
Phone: +49 (0)69-20026820
Email: info@ceeol.com

Connect with CEEOL

  • Join our Facebook page
  • Follow us on Twitter
CEEOL Logo Footer
2025 © CEEOL. ALL Rights Reserved. Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions of use | Accessibility
ver2.0.428
Toggle Accessibility Mode

Login CEEOL

{{forgottenPasswordMessage.Message}}

Enter your Username (Email) below.

Institutional Login