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Transkript okruglog stola “Antiratna Kampanja 1991. – 2011.: Dvadeset godina ispred svoga vremena” održanog 4. srpnja 2011. u Kući ljudskih prava, Zagreb Govornici: Mirjana Bilopavlović, Goran Božičević, Dejan Jović, Katarina Kruhonja, Vesna Teršelič
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This study covers the concepts of rent and leases, according to the Bulgarian legislation and their growth factors: high labour productivity, EU agricultural subsidies and the growth in agrarian commodities prices. Furthermore, the relation between rent/lease and the value of agricultural land have been analyzed, as well also the dynamics and trends in their development for the period 2001 – 2022 in two Dobrudzha regions in Bulgaria. Finally, some main conclusions about the topic are presented.
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Road noise is one of the main nuisance factors. Its negative impact mainly concerns resi-dential areas, which, located along transport routes, are exposed to spatial conflicts. Elimination of these conflicts requires spatial planning that integrates the economic, social and environmental spheres, which should be taken into account in planning studies shaping spatial policy in municipal-ities. The aim of this study is an attempt to assess the spatial-functional decision to locate a selected road project in the vicinity of an existing residential development in terms of road noise. In order to integrate the environmental and social spheres, a study of the acoustic annoyance of a selected road investment was prepared using direct acoustic measurements and a road noise perception study. A section of the Polish A1 highway was selected for the study.
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COVID-19 pandemic and its sequences has demonstrated that the world is not only in a health crisis, but on a brink of a global economical crisis. The following effects of lockdowns, broken supply chains, rising inflation and geopolitical insecurity have increased the risk for the real estate investment activity, pressing the governments, in particular the US, to modify and increase their stimuli and support for the sector. The purpose of this report is to analyze current government stimuli in USA, which aim to preserve unemployment rate, deal with rising issues of housing affordability and growing mortgage delinquency rate, etc.
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The present study examines the recent legal changes in Bulgaria, which allow the easier construction of energy facilities for the production of electrical energy from renewable sources on roof and facade structures of buildings, the energy from which will be used only for own consumption. The prerequisites and reasons for the adoption of these legal changes are discussed. The changes in the various laws concerning the construction of this type of energy facilities are listed in detail, and their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed.
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The report examines the process of depopulation in the rural areas of Bulgaria, which affects directly the real estate market and investments in the construction sector. The role of the state is fundamental for preventive measures in this aspect. The work presents information about the national and international programmes implemented in the country in the last fifty years and presentation of guidelines for its possible solution.
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Security was, is and will be one of the basic human needs. The state is naturally predestined to satisfy it. Various authorities and its structures perform a number of functions and tasks in the area of security, while increasingly using ICT and artificial intelligence (hereinafter referred to as AI for short). Today, we observe the process of the constant expansion of the list of countries using AI in order to ensure the state of security, although depending on the system in force in them, its intensity and depth of interference in the sphere of rights and freedoms of an individual are different. The purpose of this article is to define what is AI, which is applicable in the area of state security, and to indicate the prospects for the development of AI. The historical method was used as the leading one in the research process, supported by the comparative method and the dogmatic method. The development of AI in the field of security is inevitable. There is a danger of the uncontrolled development of AI and its alienation. AI will be transferred into space, enabling man to exploit it economically. It is necessary to take steps to enact legal regulations, including international ones, which will cover the methods and scope of AI use in the sphere of both military and non-military security.
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Scientific report studies the lasts measures of EU institutions for combating against immigration and terroristic threats. Focus is to the conception of „smart borders“ and use of temporary technological achievement and their application in border control in EU and Bulgaria as an external border of EU. Smart technological approaches at different types of borders of Bulgaria: earth, see and air are researched. Relationship between technic and officers are analyzed. Conclusions about tendencies and contradiction between security and fundamental rights of citizens, crossing the borders and way of reducing of this contradiction are made.
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Artificial intelligence is the future of all humanity, and by betting on AI, Russia sees itself in direct geopolitical competition with the US and China, but it lags behind in science and development in this area. Politically, the Russian government is unlikely to dramatically increase investment in emerging technologies, given the country's old hydrocarbon-based extractive economy. For Russian strategic thought in foreign policy, information warfare is an integral part and the line between conventional and asymmetric warfare is blurred. In order for Europe and the US to cope with the new type of hyper-war caused by AI, a dynamic model of countering asymmetric threats must be developed. Governments, large non-profit organizations should also invest in research that will assess the short-term and long-term consequences of the use of AI.
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The report explores the areas of application of artificial intelligence systems in intelligence activities.
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The color revolution in Ukraine started in 2013. Gradually, the tension escalated into armed clashes between Euromaidan supporters and the law enforcement authorities, which led to a coup in Kyiv. The eastern provinces of Ukraine, inhabited by a Russian-speaking population, declared against the violent change of power. In Donetsk and Luhansk, separatist republics were established. The authorities in Kyiv sent troops to quell their rebellion. On March 16, 2014, a referendum was held on Crimea's accession to Russia. On February 24, 2022, the armed forces of Russia invaded Ukraine. In hostilities, both sides use modern weaponry. The supplies of military equipment from NATO and the EU to the government in Kyiv are not stopping. Thus, the military conflict in Ukraine became internationalized and turned the country into a testing ground for weapons of the latest generation.
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This report examines the application of artificial intelligence in the autofill by the National Revenue Agency of the annual tax returns of natural persons. A clear justification shall be made as to why this directly affects the fiscal security of the state and the rights and interests of obliged persons.
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The security situation in Nigeria over the years been such that is alarming and no doubt that this ugly challenge of insecurity has affected all the sectors of the economy including the real estate sector while investment in same was seen to affected negatively. This study focused on smart technologies (ST) and artificial intelligence (ST) and their relation to security and real estate practice. It focused on firms/individual efforts aimed at providing security. In other words their commitment to security concerns. The methodology is purely descriptive and the population includes that of Estate Surveyors and Valuers in professional practice. The questionnaire administration was basically via social media. The study defined artificial intelligence and smart technology and what it should encompass in respect to real estate practice. It identified various security measures and modern technologies that have been deployed to enhance real estate practice. More importantly, it noted that there is noticeable level of awareness and application of AR and ST. The study recommends collective effort and more on individuals and as well firms capacity in ensuring security of all sectors of life.
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Digital transformations are flourishing on a global scale and affect almost all areas of modern society. One of the industries in which artificial intelligence is widely used is e-commerce. The advantage of e-commerce over the physical store is that every person on our planet who has access to the Internet can get a visual idea of the goods they are looking for at any time of the day; to compare the market price of the item and if his requirements are satisfied to buy it, with just one click, without leaving his location.
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The report examines the nature and scale of privileges in the post-liberation Bulgarian reality. A special place is given to the privileges of the monarch, as well as to those of the deputies and the executive. Based on this, relevant conclusions are drawn about the privileges in the context of the national security of the state.
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Digital interaction, new ways of processing and interpreting data, the sense of connectivity and the speed of over-response of stakeholders leads to the challenge of a „race against time“ in response to crises. The chain reaction of the movement of information leads to changes in crisis communications. Deeply influenced by these changes, the field of crisis PR seeks the most rational research tools in management practices. In this article, we claim that in case of systemic crises and threats to organization and trust, media monitoring platforms are a key tool. In the context of theoretical synthesis based on international studies, comparative and comparative analysis shall be used.
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The synergy between technical advancement, the search for higher business results and human intelligence is mandatory as a factor for corporate security, and the intersection between artificial intelligence as an innovation and corporate security is only possible through the bridge of human judgment.
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As technology advances, improves, and enters our daily lives, it seems that artificial intelligence will be an important part of the world's technological future. That is why it is important to know and study the subject in depth. In the presented work, we will first consider what artificial intelligence is, how it works, its advantages and disadvantages, as well as its „presence“ in cyber security and warfare.
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Crisis PR is a functional mechanism for supporting and maintaining crisis management and together they are a factor in overcoming and dealing with the crisis and minimising damage. Spreading of false information is an accompanying effect during systemic crises and is not just a threat to the reputation of organisations in general, but is a risk factor in managing the crisis. The article analyzes and presents the more well-known and accessible platforms for news distribution in a crisis period.
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General Directorate „Fire Safety and Protection of the Population“ – Ministry of Interior is a national specialized structure of the Ministry of Interior for ensuring fire safety, rescue and protection in case of disasters under the terms and conditions of the Ministry of Interior and the Disaster Protection Act.
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