Post-Cold War Relations between Turkey and Syria

Author(s): Demet Şenbaş / Language(s): English

After 2000, there was a closeness in the relations of Syrian and Turkey. However, Turkey and Syria were in dispute about water, Hatay and terrorism. Especially there was an intense tension over terrorism. This tension brought the two countries to the brink of a war in 1998. We can say that the relations between Syria and Turkey normalized after Adana Agreement in 1998. When Bashar Al-Assad came to power in Syria and as did AKP in Turkey, the relations improved even further leading to the abolishment of visas in 2009. However, with the Arab Spring, the relations turned sour and reached to a point that can’t be normalized anymore. This book analyses the relations between Syria and Turkey between 1998 and 2018.

PARYSKA KULTURA – 1958 / 125

Author(s): Witold M. Gombrowicz,Juliusz Mieroszewski,Zygmunt Haupt,Michał Sokolnicki,Adam Uziembło,Henryk Schoenfeld,Zofia Romanowiczowa,Tadeusz Śliwiak,Zygmunt Falkowski,Jerzy Zubrzycki,Auberon Herbert,Zygmunt Haupt,Bolesław Taborski,Zdzisław Broncel / Language(s): Polish

PARYSKA KULTURA – 1958 / 126

Author(s): Juliusz Mieroszewski,Paweł Hostowiec (Jerzy Stempowski),Gustaw Herling-Grudziński,Ireneusz Iredynski,Zbigniew Jordan,Jan Brzekowski / Language(s): Polish

PARYSKA KULTURA – 1952 / Numer krajowy – Październik

Author(s): Leonard Rudowski,Wojciech Zaleski,Józef Jaklicz,Janusz Jasieńczyk (Janusz Stanisław Poray-Biernacki),Olga Żeromska,Stefan Wiktorowicz,Władysław Kowalczyk / Language(s): Polish

SPECIAL ISSUE as a report on the genral situation of State and Society in Poland (There is a bibliography and a list of statutory laws at the end of each article).

PARYSKA KULTURA – 1953 / Numer specjalny – Maj

Author(s): Stanisław Gryziewicz,Jerzy Zubrzycki,Władysław Kowalczyk,Wojciech Zaleski,Józef Poniatowski,Stanisław Pawłowicz,Jan Witczak,Stańisław Kaźmierczak,Tadeusz I. Matuszewski / Language(s): Polish

Dokumentation der Zeit 1960 / 214

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): German

CONTENT: Third Congress of the German Working Youth // In Review: The road towards victory of socialism in the agriculture of GDR (II) // The National Front of the democratic Germany — a socialist popular movement and its actual tasks // The fight of the West German operatives against the planned „reform“ of health-insurance // BIOGRAPHIES: Dr. Hans Wilhelmi (CDU) — Minister for federal-owned economic property // March of Events: „People of to-morrow“: „Save democracy“. Actual quotations: Bonn’s instigation for revenge — manoevre of disturbing the Summit Conference. „Kreuzberg School-boards in front of alarming statistics“ // DOCUMENTS: „Der Deutschlandplan des Volkes“ (The people’s plan for Germany-published on April 17, 1960) // Appeal of the Presidency of the National Front for the people’s plan for Germany (April 22, 1960) // SOURCE MATERIALS // CHRONICLE: April 16-30, 1960

Dokumentation der Zeit 1960 / 215

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): German

CONTENTS: INFORMATION: Response to the people’s plan for Germany // People’s Chamber of GBR approves Governmental declaration on the development of agricultural production cooperatives // Scandalous trial at Düsseldorf against the West German peace movement // CDU party congress at Karlsruhe announces program for intensified internal and external reaction // MARCH OF EVENTS: Ever since 1948 Bonn is rearming. // „The word is now with the peasants“. Actual quotations: Others about GDR. // The big rake-off in connection with the house shortage. // „The Americans unfit for military service“. Caricatures to temporary events // DOCUMENTS // Resolution of the 11th meeting of People’s Chamber of GDR on the development of agricultural production cooperatives (April 25, 1960) // Joint resolution of all groups of People’s Chamber on the conference of the State and Governmental leaders of the Four Powers in Paris (May 11, 1960) // Congratulatory telegram of USSR to GDR on the occasion of the 15th anniversary of the liberation from Hitler Fascism // Communiqué on the stay of the chairman of the presidency of the Great People’s Hural of the Mongolian People’s Republic in GDR (April 29 -May 5, 1960) // Documents of the Third Congress of the Working Youth of the two German States (Easter 1960) Declaration in behalf of the Summit Conference // Fundamental claims by the West German youth // Source materials // CHRONICLE: May 1—15, 1960 // Special Register // Materials on the war policy of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Dokumentation der Zeit 1960 / 216

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): German

CONTENTS: INFORMATIONS: The United States wrecked the Paris Summit // “Christian-Social Workers’ Congress 1960” // IN REVIEW: On the reactionary agrarian policy of the Bonn regime // Military war potential of West Germany (XXX) // The drawing-up of Bonn’s atom war army in the final stage // MARCH OF EVENTS: Actual quotations: „Brown shadows over West Germany.“ // Others about GDR. // „Berlin or the responsibility of the Western Powers.“ // „The downfall of the Adenauer of Korea“ // DOCUMENTS: Speech of the Soviet Prime Minister N. S. Khrushchev before the Supreme Soviet of USSR on the abolishment of taxes on workers and employees and other arrangements for enhancing the prosperity of the Soviet people (May 5, 1960 — excerpt) // Source materials // CHRONICLE: May 16-31, 1960

Dokumentation der Zeit 1960 / 217

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): German

CONTENTS: INFORMATIONS Bonn provocations along the State frontier of GDR — a danger to peace // Indignation in the world at large at the aggressive US-policy // Oberländer’s downfall — a victory of the democratic forces // IN REVIEW: The West German “Bundeswehr” requires leadership in NATO // BIOGRAPHIES: Shorter biographies of members of People’s Chamber of GDR (XIV) // MARCH OF EVENTS: 1.181 million FDGB holiday trips in 1960. // „Heusinger in service of the Gestapo“. // Actual quotations: Others about GDR. // Bonn acknowledges appointment in KZs (concentration camps) as to be “military service“. // Falsifications as a doctrine // DOCUMENTS: New disarmament proposals of the Government of UdSSR. // Message of the chairman of the Minister Council, N. S. Khrushchev, to the heads of government of all nations (June 2, 1960) // Proposal for a treaty on general and complete disarmament in three stages (June 2, 1960) // Open letter of the German Cultural Association to the West German people (published on May 10, 1960) // Source materials // CHRONICLE: June 1-15, 1960 // Special Register: Materials concerning the Potsdam agreement

Dokumentation der Zeit 1960 / 217 – Wissenschaftliche Beilage »Beiträge zur Zeitgeschichte – 1960-03«

Author(s): Rolf Stöckigt,Karl Blöcher,Heinz Sebastian,Waldemar Verner,Fritz Holzapfel,Wernfried Kobosil,Hans Maur,Horst Westphal / Language(s): German

CONTENTS: Karl Blöcher: On the alternatives for our national problem. On the people's plan for Germany // Roll Stöckigt: The peasants of the German Democratic Republic took warning from the history of the German imperialism and militarism // Heinz Sebastian: The immediate aid of the working class of the district of Rostock in the socialist remodelling of the agriculture // Waldemar Verner: The aggressive designs of the German militarism after World War II // Fritz Holzapfel: The Volkswagenwerk (people's car factory) - stronghold of capitalistic sweating and social demagogy // Wernfried Kobosil: West German disfigurations of history in behalf of the hearings of the anti-Hitler coalition on the postwar policy in Germany (1941 - May 1945) // MISCELLANEOUS: Hans Maur: About some publications on the history of the local workers' movement on the occasion of the tenth anniversary of the foundation of GDR // REPORTS: Five years of Treaty of Warsaw - a contribution to the inquiry into current history, Josef Glaser / Horst Westphal // REVIEWS: Karl A. Mollnau, Out of the debt register of the political Catholicism. An anticlerical unmasking document. Dietrich Zboralski // Max Weber, Collected political papers. Janis Schmelzer // Michael Balfour, Four-Powers-Control in Germany 1945-1946. Horst Schützler // PERIODICALS IN REVIEW

Dokumentation der Zeit 1960 / 218

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): German

CONTENTS: INFORMATION After the Summit wrecked by USA Democratic forces from East and West-Germany jointly discuss the future road towards peaceful solution of the German question // New Soviet disarmament proposals in the spotlight of the world // Bonn incites chauvinism and revanchism // IN REVIEW: The yielding of the right-wing SPD leaders before the pressure of the militarists // BIOGRAPHIES: Dr. Karl Silex — chief editor of the West Berlin „Tagesspiegel“ // MARCH OF EVENTS: Actual quotations: Others about GDR. // „Children at the workbench“. // „Trench mortars with wrong target“. // „NS specialist in forced labour drafted bill for emergency service“. // Caricatures // DOCUMENTS: Protest of the Government of GDR against conscription in West Berlin // Note to the Government of the United States (June 6, 1960) // ADN-interview with the head of the law department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Dr. Bock (published on Juni 19, 1960) // Notes of the Government of GDR to the States of the anti-Hitler-coalition on the question of the interpersion of Bonn’s law apparatus with war criminals and Fascists (May 6, 1960) // Letter to the Secretary General of the United Nations Dag Hammerskjoeld // Declaration of the Government of the Soviet Union on the adventurous policy of the Government of Japan (June 15, 1960) // Source materials // CHRONICLE: June 16—30, 1960 // Special Register: Materials on the ideological war preparation in West Germany

Dokumentation der Zeit 1960 / 219

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): German

CONTENTS: INFORMATIONS After the Summit wrecked by USA Democratic forces from East and West Germany jointly discuss the future road towards peaceful solution of the German question (II) // The foreign affairs debate of the Bonn Bundestag and the resignation of the right-wing SPD leadership // Defeat of the USA-imperialism by the Japanese people’s fight for peace and security for all peoples // IN REVIEW: Socialist youth-village Genschmar // BIOGRAPHIES: Dr. Hans-Christoph Seebohm — revanchist in the minister chair of Bonn // MARCH OF EVENTS: Rourkela — a complete failure of Bonn // Actual quotations: Others about GDR // DOCUMENTS: Open letter of the Central Committee of SED to the members, functionaries and friends of SPD (published on July 16, 1960) // Joint communiqué of both the Government of GDR and a commercial delegation of the Revolutionary Government of Cuba (July 6, 1960) // Communiqué on the meeting of representatives of the communist and workers parties of the socialist countries (June 24, 1960 in Bucharest) // Source materials // CHRONICLE July 1—15, 1960

Dokumentation der Zeit 1960 / 219 – Wissenschaftliche Beilage »Beiträge zur Zeitgeschichte – 1960-04«

Author(s): Lothar Bolz,Rolf Stöckigt,Hans Günther,Helmut Neef,Evelyn Buddrus,Dieter Mühle,Käthe Wohlgemuth / Language(s): German

Content: Lothar Bolz : The fifteenth anniversary of the Potsdam Agreement // Josef Glaser : The Soviet draft of a peace treaty does not allow another Versailles / Rolf Stöckigt : The alliance between workers and peasants has consolidated the victory of the land reform // Hans Günther / Werner Titel : The agrarian policy o f the State o f Bonn, set against peasants, and its repercussions on the situation of the operative peasants of West Germany // Helmut Neef : The Allied Control Council in Germany // Evelyn Buddrus : The democratic land reform in the district o f Doberan and its historical importance // MISCELLANEOUS: Dieter Mühle : About the „blockade“ of Berlin // Ernst Hinrichs : Agricultural labourer becomes cooperative peasant // Richard Sömmering : The fighting for a development into the socialist village // Wilhelm Schneller : That’s the way we started the democratic education reform in the land of Saxony // REPORTS: Conference on problems o f the socialistic remodelling of the agriculture in GDR (S iegfried Ruch) // Conference of the Society for interpretation of scientifical knowledge of the revanchism in West Germany (Felix -Heinrich Gentzen) // REVIEWS: West Germany under the rules of reproduction of capital, and the working class (Klaus Korn) // Horst Heininger, The postwar cycle of the West German economics 1945-1950. (Rolf Badstübner) // G. G. Kotow, Agricultural condition and land reform in Germany. (Klaus Hoeft) // F. H. Gentzen, E. Wolfgramm, “East experts’’ and “East research”. (Käthe Wohlgemuth)

Dokumentation der Zeit 1960 / 220

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): German

CONTENTS: INFORMATION Markkleeberg — a show of instruction and efficiency in agriculture, 1960 // The new protective statute for juvenile work — a social set-back // IN REVIEW: The German Democratic Republic and the Olympic Games // MARCH OF EVENTS: I. a.: On the evolution of education in GDR // Actual quotations: Others about GDR // “Bonn’s criminal statistics — statistics of crimes and social insecurity” // Caricatures on temporary events // DOCUMENTS Documents of the Third Baltic Week 1960 at Rostock // Appeal of the 3rd Workers’ Conference (July 5/6, 1960) // Resolution of the 3rd International Women’s Conference (July 8, 1960) // Note of the Government of GDR to the neighbouring states in the Baltic area (delivered early in July 1960) // Resolution of the culture conference 1960 on the principles of socialistic cultural work // Declaration of the news agency of the ČSSR, ČTK, on the equipment of West Germany with atomic rockets (July 19, 1960) // Source materials // CHRONICLE July 16-31, 1960 // Special Register: The development of agriculture in GDR

One Ride: Larry Burrows and the Contexts of the Vietnam War Photography

Author(s): Aleksandra Musiał / Language(s): English

This monograph concerns the photography of the American war in Vietnam by photo-journalist Larry Burrows, in the context of the history and American cultural discourses of the conflict. The book situates Burrows's work in the history of war photography and in the context of the particular conditions of photojournalism during the Vietnam War, and then focuses on the analysis and interpretation of specific works by the photographer: photoessays appearing regularly in LIFE magazine between 1963 and 1970. At the center of the discussion is the 1963 photostory entitled One Ride with Yankee Papa 13, a pivotal piece in the history of representations of the Vietnam conflict in American media.

PARYSKA KULTURA – 1998 / 607

Author(s): Mariusz Wilk,Grażyna Pomian,Anna Micińska,Isaak Babel,Jerzy Pietrkiewicz,Carlos Drummond de Andrade,Marta Jedliczko,Jarosław Klejnocki,Mira Kuś,Joanna Manc,Aldona Pieńczewska,Artur Szlosarek,Leopold Unger,Stefan Abner,Ewa Berberyusz,Mariusz Sielski,Bohdan Osadczuk,Basil Kerski,Jerzy Timoszewicz / Language(s): Polish

In this issue of "Paryska Kultura," the magazine from the heart of Paris, readers are immersed in a world of Polish literature, culture and history. Through poignant essays, evocative poetry, and insightful discussions, the theme of nostalgia takes center stage as exiled Polish voices reflect on their homeland from afar, creating a rich tapestry of emotions.

Dokumentation der Zeit – Register für die Hefte 205 bis 228

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): German

Dokumentation der Zeit – 1961 Register für die Hefte 229 bis 252

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): German

Dokumentation der Zeit – 1962 Register für die Hefte 253 bis 276

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): German

European Neutrals in the Cold War

Author(s): Thomas Fischer / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

I have been asked to present at this opening panel some historical background information on the European neutrals in the Cold War. As we will talk more specifically about the experiences of individual neutral states tomorrow, I will mainly focus here tonight on the ideological and systemic conflict between the superpowers and on what this meant for the practice of neutrality during the period from 1945 to 1989.