Recenzija: Unsichtbar. Widerständiges im Salzkammergut
The review of: Unsichtbar. Widerständiges im Salzkammergut. Redaktion und herausgegeben von Klaus Kienesberger u. a. Wien, 2008, Cernin Verlag, 188 str., ilustr.
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The review of: Unsichtbar. Widerständiges im Salzkammergut. Redaktion und herausgegeben von Klaus Kienesberger u. a. Wien, 2008, Cernin Verlag, 188 str., ilustr.
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The review of: Oskar Dohle / Peter Eigelsberger, Camp Marcus W. Orr. "Glasenbach" als Internierungslager nach 1945 = Schriftenreihe des Salzburger Landesarchivs Nr. 15. Oberösterreichisches Landesarchiv, Salzburger Landesarchiv. Linz – Salzburg 2009, 440 str.
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The review of: Gerhard Finding, Klagenfurt in Schutt und Asche. Abc-werbeagentur GmbH, Klagenfurt 2008, 154 str., ilustrirano
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The Vichy French State, led by Marshal Henri Philippe Pétain, in many aspects represented a model which was not only good to know but also to imitate and follow as exemplary. Pétain was presented as a shining example of how the conservative Catholic circles could, by adapting themselves, find their place in the emerging New Order and simultaneously avoid the war in so far as they were loyal and honest enough in their cooperation with the Nazi Germany, as Pétain supposedly promised in his famous Montoire Statement. All of the indicated Pétain's "virtues" actually reflected the wishes of SLS in the period when the destiny of Yugoslavia was being decided on. In the international political field those wishes involved loyal cooperation with the Axis Powers and joining the Tripartite Pact, while in the internal political field they comprised of adjusting to the Nazi New Order by establishing a conservative authoritarian regime on the corporatist basis which would preserve the influence of the Church and the Catholic religion even in the new circumstances.
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The review of: Matthew Cobb: The Resistance: the French Fight Against the Nazis. Založba Simon 8c Schuster, London 2009, 403 strani, ilustr.
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The article presents the efforts of the Commission of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia for Covered Grave Sites to establish the methodological frametwork for the realisation of reburial and probing thè post-war mass grave sites. It also presents thè scope of archaeological tvork, acceptable for activities at such grave sites, and the reservations about thè idea of introducing thè so-called military archaeology for thè exploration of mass grave sites in Slovenia are outlined.
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The review of: Silvija Kavčič, Überleben und Erinnern. Slowenische Häftlinge im Frauen-Konzentrationslager Ravensbrück. Metropol Verlag, Berlin 2007, 349 strani / Silvija Kavčič, Preživele smo in spominjamo se. Slovenske jetnice v ženskem koncentracijskem taborišču Ravensbrück. Publicistično društvo ZAK, Ljubljana 2008, 293 strani, ilustrirano
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The review of: Murray G. Hall, Christina Kastner, " ... allerlei für die Nationalbibliothek zu ergaltern ... " Eine österreicbische Institution in der NS-Zeit. Bahlau Verlag Wien - Koln - Weimar 2006, 617 strani.
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The review of: Križnar Ivan: Kranjsko okrožje med nemško okupacijo in narodno osvobodilnim bojem 1941-1945: kranjsko okrožje 1941-1945. Območno združenje borcev in udeležencev NOB Kranj, Občinski odbor ZZB NOV Tržić, Kranj 2007, 576 strani, ilustrirano .
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Diega de Henriquez (1909 -1974) (ram Trieste was a musealagist, bibliaphile, polyglot, photographer and a devoted chronicler of recent history. From 1941 to 1943, during his service in the army he documented the Italian occupation army, its weaponry and its arrangements in the occupied Slovenia. His photos and diary entries are important resources for the study of the Slovellian history during World War II.
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The author describes the sabotage planning against German railway communications in Yugoslavia, and Slovenia in particular, by the British Special Operations Executive - SOE. The paper specifies the main targets of sabotage between Spring 1943 and Summer 1944, namely the Zidani Most railway junction with the adjacent bridge, and the rails in Primorska linking Italy with the Balkans. This issue gained importance in Spring 1944, with preparations for the Anglo-American landings under way (6 June 1944) and the need to shift German attention elsewhere in Europe.
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Konferenca: 60 godina od završetka Drugoga svjetskog rata — kako se sjećati 1945. godine? (Sarajevo 12. in 13. maja 2005)
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Mednarodna znanstvena konferenca: Evropska velkomčsta za II. svetove války / European Cities during the World War II. Praga, 11.-12. oktober 2005
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Mednarodna znanstvena konferenca: War Time Collaboration in Nazi occupied Europe 1939-1945 (Firenze, 13. in 14. 10. 2005)
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In the 20th century in Europe, the fascism ideology emerged first time in Italy. When the Black shirts came to power in 1922 in Italy, they declared fascism as the official ideology in Italy and their leader Benito Mussolini became the dictator (Il Duce) of Italy. In this process, the effects of the ideology of fascism began to be seen in every corner of Italy. In fact, the Italian fascists under the leadership of Mussolini embarked on the intense propaganda of fascism all over the country. In this process, one of the most important propaganda weapons of the fascists became the Giovinezza Anthem. In the song, the Blackshirts overpraised the facism and put Mussolini on a pedestal. In this study, the Giovinezza Anthem, which was used by Italian fascists as the de facto national anthem in Mussolini Italy, was examined within the terms of the period. Within the scope of the study, the words in the song were analyzed using the semiotic method included in qualitative research methods.
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Ena izmed temeljnih značilnosti druge svetovne vojne je bila njena totalnost, saj je tako ali drugače zajela večino svetovnega prebivalstva, v posameznih deželah pa kar celotno prebivalstvo. Omenjeno dejstvo, kot tudi uporaba modernih bojnih sredstev ter spremljajoče rasno in ideološko sovraštvo, je med drugim povzročilo tudi izjemno povečanje števila človeških žrtev. Te smrtne žrtve zato niso bili le vojaki, padli na frontah, temveč tudi civilno prebivalstvo (vključno ženske in otroci), ki je postalo žrtev bombardiranj, načrtnega uničevanja v koncentracijskih taboriščih in drugih oblik represalij oziroma nasilja. Tudi Slovenija v tem pogledu ni bila izjema, predvsem zaradi dejstva, da je po zasedbi in razkosanju na njenem ozemlju prišlo do okupatorjevega nasilja, do oboroženega partizanskega odpora proti okupatorju, hkrati pa tudi do revolucije, kolaboracije ter celo državljanske vojne. [...]
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On the basis of the archive material, the author deals with the German occupation of north-west Slovenia (the Jesenice region) in 1941 and the popular resistance against it. The occupation, accompanied by forced Germanization and the adjustment of the local administration to the Nazi regime, rendered the resistance and armed partisan struggle of the Slovenian people, organized in the Liberation Front, very difficult. The occupier reinforced its police and military ranks with the aim of securing an undisturbed operation of vital industrial plants and infrastructure, such as the Jesenice Ironworks and the railway lines connecting Carinthia with Ljubljana and Gorizia. It was only in 1943, that the organized resistance and the partisan units struck the balance of power with the occupier's administration and military units. From that time until the end of the war, the resistance gradually limited the occupier's control to the towns, industrial areas and communications. This was also due to the fact that the occupier had failed to gain any significant support among the populace.
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The paper presents the main events and processes in the world during the 'Thirties'. The main characteristic of the 1930s was the ascent of the Fascist and Nazi ideologies and social systems, on the one hand, and the organisation of resistance to them, on the other. Although the period between the two world wars was marked by catastrophic events, such as Stalinism, Fascism, Nazism and the dictatorships inspired by them, the Spanish civil war, the collapse of Austria and Czechoslovakia, as well as the Great Depression and its consequences, this was also the time of stable democracies, which together with the Soviet 'people's democracy' provided a basis for the subsequent anti-Fascist coalition.
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