Poiana Uzului, un sat dispărut de pe harta județului Bacău
Articolul prezintă istoria fostului sat Poiana Uzului.
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Articolul prezintă istoria fostului sat Poiana Uzului.
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Review of: Deutschland und das Protektorat Böhmen und Mähren. Aus den deutschen diplomatischen Akten von 1939 bis 1945. Hrsg. von Gerald M u n d . (Veröffentlichungen des Collegium Carolinum, Bd. 127.) Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. Göttingen – Bristol/CT 2014. VIII, 689 S., Ill. ISBN 978-3-525-37305-7. (€ 79,99.). Reviewed by Tatjana Tönsmeyer.
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Review of Volker Koop: Rudolf Höß. Der Kommandant von Auschwitz. Böhlau. Köln u. a. 2014. 338 S., Ill. ISBN 978-3-412-22353-3. (€ 24,90.). Reviewed by Imke Hansen.
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Review of: Aleksei Pavlovskii - Polina Barskova. Besieged Leningrad: Aesthetic Responses to Urban Disaster. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2017. 232 pp. ISBN 978-0-87580-772-0. Aleksei Pavlovskii - Tatiana Voronina. Pomnit’ po-nashemu: Sotsrealisticheskii istorizm i blokada Leningrada. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2018. 280 pp. ISBN 978-5-4448-0913-6.
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Review of: Erinnerungsorte für die Opfer von Katyń. Hrsg. von Anna K a m i n s k y. Leipziger Univ.-Verl. Leipzig 2013. 336 S., graph. Darst. ISBN 979-3-86583-773-8. (€ 22,–.). Reviewed by Cordula Kalmbach.
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Review of: Ohne Rückkehr. Die Deportation der Juden aus dem Regierungsbezirk Arnsberg nach Zamość im April 1942. Hrsg. von Ralf Piorr . Unter Mitarb. von Rolf Fischer , Katrin Kemper , Dieter Knippschild und Matthias Wagner . (Schriftenreihe der Mahnund Gedenkstätte Steinwache Dortmund, Bd. 1.) Klartext. Essen 2012. 223 S., zahlr. Ill., Kt. ISBN 978-3-8375-0333-3. (€ 19,95.). Reviewed by Magdalena Fober.
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Review of: Katherine Anne Lebow: Unfinished Utopia. Nowa Huta, Stalinism, and Polish Society, 1949-56. Cornell Univ. Press. Ithaca – New York 2013. XIV, 233 S., Ill. ISBN 978-0- 8014-5124-9. ($ 45,–.). Reviewed by Robert Brier.
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Review of: Michaela Kipp: „Großreinemachen im Osten“. Feindbilder in deutschen Feldpostbriefen im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Campus-Verl. Frankfurt am Main – New York. 493 S. ISBN 978-3-593-50095-9. (€ 45,–.). Reviewed by Marion Brandt.
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Review of: Andrea Rudorff: Frauen in den Außenlagern des Konzentrationslagers Groß-Rosen. (Geschichte der Konzentrationslager 1933-1945, Bd. 15.) Metropol-Verl. Berlin 2014. 439 S., Ill., Kt. ISBN 978-3-86331-162-9. (€ 24,–.). Reviewed by Karin Orth.
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Review of: Anne Applebaum: Der Eiserne Vorhang. Die Unterdrückung Osteuropas 1944-1956. Siedler. München 2012. 636 S. ISBN 978-3-8275-0030-4. (€ 29,99.). Reviewed by Bernard Wiaderny.
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Modern type schools of Ahiska Turks, which are a unique people with their rich culture, have an important historical background. It is an important research subject to reveal the entire landscape of the education life of the Turks in Georgia. This article can be described as one of the first experiences, first steps in this direction. In this article, prepared within the framework of the scientific research project carried out at Ardahan University, the activity aspects of the schools of Ahiska Turks before the exile of 1944 are illuminated in the Meskhet-Cavakheti region in the south-west of Georgia. Firstly, the materials of Turkish newspapers published in the region between 1930 and 1944 were considered. We have personally reviewed these newspapers in the F and P archive funds of the National Library of the Georgian Parliament. In the research process, historical-pedagogy analysis method was applied.
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Review of: Anna Moskal: Im Spannungsfeld von Region und Nation. Die Polonisierung der Stadt Posen nach 1918 und 1945. (Studien zur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte Ostmitteleuropas, Bd. 23.) Harrassowitz. Wiesbaden 2013. XIV, 298 S., Ill. ISBN 978-3-447-06755-3. (€ 56,–.). Reviewed by Agnieszka Zabłocka-Kos.
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Review of: Die Grafschaft Glatz zwischen 1918-1946. Beiträge über eine schlesische Kulturlandschaft. Festschrift für Franz Jung zum 75. Geburtstag. Hrsg. von Horst-Alfons Meißner und Michael Hirschfeld . Aschendorff. Münster 2012. 524 S., Ill., Kt. ISBN 978-3-402- 12896-1. (€ 29,80.). Reviewed by Tomasz Przerwa.
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Review of: Izabela A. Dahl: Ausschluss und Zugehörigkeit. Polnische jüdische Zwangsmigration in Schweden nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg. Metropol. Berlin 2013. 408 S. ISBN 978-3- 86331-108-7. (€ 29,90.). Reviewed by Katharina Blumberg-Stankiewicz.
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Review of: Gedenkstätten für die Opfer des Nationalsozialismus in Polen und Österreich. Bestandsaufnahme und Entwicklungsperspektiven. Hrsg. von Bogusław Dybaś, Tomasz Kranz, Irmgard Nöbauer und Heidemarie Uhl . Lang. Frankfurt am Main 2013. 346 S., Ill., graph. Darst., Kt., Zus.fass. in poln. Sprache. ISBN 978-3-631-62461-6 (€ 49,95.). Reviewed by Christine Müller.
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The article details the evacuation of the German population of occupied areas in the Leningrad Oblast in the winter-spring of 1942, especially planning, organization, and implementation by German authorities. The increase in the scale of the humanitarian catastrophe in many settlements of the region, as well as intensive fighting, forced the command of the 18th Army of the Wehrmacht to begin stage-by-stage evacuation of civilians from the front zone in late autumn of 1941. Those events also affected representatives of the German ethnic minority who were under the auspices of the occupation authorities. From January to April 1942, ethnic Germans were evacuated from the suburbs of Leningrad and a number of settlements in the region. That contingent of 3,749 people was temporarily placed in camps on the territory of Reichsgau of Danzig-West Prussia. Despite statements about the care of ethnic brethren, the attitude of the German authorities towards ethnic Germans from the USSR was largely utilitarian. Upon arrival in the Reich, the settlers were considered primarily as a resource for the Germanization of the annexed Polish territories. At the same time, ethnic Germans, from the position of national-socialist ideology, were not considered a homogeneous community. The value of each of them was determined during verification procedures.
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Review of: Maik Schmerbauch: Die Seelsorge für die deutschen Katholiken in der polnischen Diözese Kattowitz und das Diözesanblatt „Der Sonntagsbote“ in den Jahren 1925- 1939/41. (Arbeiten zur schlesischen Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 23.) Aschendorff. Münster 2012. 370 S. ISBN 978-3-402-10181-0. (€ 19,80.). Reviewed by Bernard Linek.
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Review of: Detlef Brandes, Alena Míšková: Vom Osteuropa-Lehrstuhl ins Prager Rathaus. Josef Pfitzner 1901-1945. Masarykův ústav a Archiv AV ČR – Klartext. Praha – Essen 2013. 396 S. ISBN 978-80-87782-03-3, 978-3-8375-0895-6. (€ 42,–.). Reviewed by Esther Abel.
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This article applies the categorizations of systems theory to the everyday behaviour of workers and the works council movement in Czechoslovakia between 1945 and 1968. Its central aim is to investigate the ways in which this theory handles socialist alternatives to State Socialism, such as the works council movement. Overall, when seen from the perspective of systems theory, the characteristics of this movement do not lend themselves to the construction of a society conforming to the theory’s structural requirements. The radical egalitarianism of the works councils with regards to wages policy sets it in opposition to the (empirically untenable) systems theory thesis which regards performance alone as authenticating the functional differentiation of wage relations; the council’s efforts to level existing hierarchies run counter to the assertion of the indispensability of a hierarchically structured social system, and the democratization of power relations within the factories as practised by the works council was rejected as adversely impacting upon operational performance. This latter point demonstrates that systems theory is based upon a hierarchical ranking of values in which the controlling resources of the system have priority over socially-constructed contexts of interpretation, and that it is indifferent towards emancipatory moments since they cannot handle the concept of “control”. As a hybrid consisting of structural elements from both socialist and market-constituted societies, the works council movement therefore falls through the terminological net of systems theory. Like State Socialism, is does not adhere to the demand within this theory for a functional differentiation between economics and politics. Although systems theory has a high opinion of the cognitive value of its own insights, highlighting that these have been drawn from various heterogeneous situations, its arguments remain firmly embedded within the framework of a Fordist model of production, as is clearly demonstrated by its insistence upon the functional differentiation between the world of work and that of everyday life. The reshaping of the working environment by the Czechoslovakian working class as a result of concerns arising from the living environment is portrayed by systems theory as a major factor contributing to the collapse of State Socialism, since it served to disincentives performance. This scenario only appears plausible, however, because it does not recognize that the transition to a post-Fordist model of production in modern society has been accompanied by an increased blurring of the clear differentiation between the working and living environments.
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Addressing the issue of the state policy of separating the "loyal" from the "disloyal" priests of the Serbian Orthodox Church in Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1945 to 1963 is one of the most neglected issues in Bosnia and Herzegovina's historiography. In this paper, based on unpublished historical sources and available literature, the author contextualises the political circumstances of the state policy of differentiation of the "positive" from the "reactionary" priests of the Serbian Orthodox Church in Bosnia and Herzegovina, pointing to the motives and policy-makers of such a policy, and analyses its manifestation and effects. Furthermore, the author separately analyses the causes, motives and flow of the policy of granting state honours and decorations to individual priests in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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