Antologija zla Alije Isakovića u svjetlu poetike svjedočenja

Author(s): Lejla Žujo-Marić / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Alija Isaković`s „Antologija zla“ presents the last war in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1995 – 1995) and shows the position of the victim in the siege of Sarajevo. The main aim of this work is to see Alija Isaković`s „Antologija zla“ through the poetics of testimony. Poetics of testimony is focused on these aspects: the image of history through victim`s perspective, trauma as a consequence of the history, the position of the witness, place and time of witnessing, and the narration- witnessing. Those aspects will be analyzed in „Antologija zla“

It is your mother too

Author(s): Sanela KOLAR,Stefan Jovanović,Jasmina ŽUDIĆ / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

She is awakened by the first rays of summer sun. While still sensitive and fragile, she rubs her eyes and smiles. She enjoys the little things in life. She gets up, smells coffee and smiles again. Her love for coffee is unconditional. She puts on the lightest dress she has to make her feel free and comfortable. Oh, my God, how beautiful she is! She already made plans in her head for this wonderful day. First, she will have a cup of coffee with her husband. He is already drinking it and surely, her cup is waiting for her too. Then, she will make lunch and get ready for work.

Intervencijska inicijativa: teoretske osnove, razvoj i provedba

Author(s): Rachel A. Fenton,Helen L. Mott / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Pristup za posmatrače u prevenciji nasilja nad ženama uslovljen je osnaživanjem posmatrača da interveniraju na pozitivan, prosocijalan način kada svjedoče događaju koji prepoznaju kao problematičan. Učinjena intervencija potencijalno može imati snažne društvene učinke: šalje jasnu poruku krivcu o društvenoj neprihvatljivosti njegovog ponašanja, a istovremeno upozorava druge posmatrače da je primjereno da ospore to ponašanje. Stalne i pojačane poruke o neprihvatljivosti ponašanja u zajednicama tako mogu promijeniti društvene norme u odnosu na ono što predstavlja poželjno ponašanje. Iako se čini da je ovaj narativ instinktivan, programi za posmatrače su višestrane intervencije zasnovane na složenoj i sofisticiranoj teoriji. Rastuća baza dokaza, uglavnom iz SAD-a, ukazuje na adekvatnost intervencije za posmatrače u univerzitetskim okruženjima, njenu potencijalnu važnost i obećanje koje se odražava kroz zakonske i finansijske zahtjeve za američke univerzitete (Zakon SaVE o kampusima, 2013; DeGue, 2014).

The Black Queer Body as A Site of Contested Space

Author(s): Taylor Ajowele Duckett / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Within the Africana worldview system, there does not exist a division regarding the mind, body, and spirit. Eurocentric hegemony distorts and disrupts one’s inherent ontological framework, causing epistemicide (Taylor, 2020), or an “ontological rearrangement” (Snorton, 2017, p. 74) which positions the Black Queer body as one to be contested. This contestation leads to the body being transgressed, which can result in recolonization and puts Queer futurity in jeopardy. Within this article, contestation is used to describe the debate regarding the right of Black Queer bodies to exist and occupy space, while transgressions encompass the different forms of violence that society has inflicted on these bodies. Using performance ethnographies, sacred texts, historical record, novels, and popular culture, this article examines the ways in which the Black Queer body has been, and continues to be, dismembered. The systemic dismemberment of the Black Queer body is an agency reduction formation (Tillotson, 2016) because it reduces the ability of the Black Queer person to situate and preserve their body. I interrogate how contestation and transgression interfere with the Black Queer body’s ability to (re)member.

Das Verbot ist ein Staudamm / Запрет — Плотина

Author(s): Ales Adamovich / Language(s): German,Belarusian Publication Year: 0

All his life Ales Adamowitsch thought about and never tired of writing that the most important and fundamental idea at the end of the 20th century was: Why does one person kill another person? His novellas, essays and literary journalism spoke of this. In this article, which we present to the reader and in which he analyzes the novels “Breast Sign 'Ost” and “The Dam” by the well-known Russian writer Vitaly Sjomin, he repeatedly returns to his constant theme: How can thoughts of murder as such be erased from human mind?

Und der Dritte Weltkrieg heisst Tschernobyl... / А Третья Мировая Война — Чернобыль...

Author(s): Astrid Sahm / Language(s): German,Belarusian Publication Year: 0

on the connection between war memory and disaster processing in Belarus and Germany

Способи за събиране и изследване на веществени доказателства в наказателното производство

Author(s): Chavdar Petrov Groshev / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article discusses the ways in which it is possible to collect material evidence. Attention was also paid to their research in the pre-trial phase. Case law is also indicated.

JE VOUS ACCUSE DE LA MORT DE MON MARI

Author(s): Petr Chudozilov,Oldrich Unger / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

Le samedi 6 avril, un inconnu téléphone à la rédaction de « Literami Listy » : « Ici le prisonnier de la cellule n° 46. Le médecin qui administrait aux détenus des stupéfiants s'appelle Sommer. Quelques jours avant le XIIIe Congrès, il fut exclu de la police, et maintenant, à ce qu'on dit, il travaille quelque part à Vysocany comme médecin du travail. Description : le cheveu rare, calvitie sur le front, corpulence massive, mesurant un mètre soixante-dix environ. Il a travaillé dans les services de la police d’Etat à Prague avec le grade de colonel. Son collaborateur, devenu par la suite son supérieur, était l'ingénieur Vratislav Podzemsky qui occupe actuellement le rang de colonel. Son secteur de travail concernait les substances chimiques. Il était connu comme protégé d'Antonin Novotny. Si quelqu’un souhaite d'autres renseignements, passez une annonce dans « Literarni Listy » pour demander au détenu de la cellule n° 46 de se mettre en contact avec la rédaction. »

ИСКУСТВАТА НА ОСНОВНИТЕ ЈАВНИ ОБВИНИТЕЛСТВА И НА ОСНОВНИТЕ СУДОВИ НА ПОДРАЧЈЕТО НА АПЕЛАЦИОНИОТ СУД – БИТОЛА ВО ОДНОС НА МЕДИЈАЦИЈАТА ВО КРИВИЧНАТА ПОСТАПКА

Author(s): Antigona Jovanovska,Nikola Tuntevski / Language(s): Macedonian Publication Year: 0

Mediation in criminal procedure in the Republic of North Macedonia was implemented in 2009 with the Changes and Additions of the Mediation Law from 2006, in 2009 with the Law for Criminal procedure and in 2013 with the Law for Children’s Justice and the new Mediation Law. Even that until today almost 10 years have passed since the implementation of mediation in criminal procedure, we are witnesses that this kind of mediation still has no practice and no practical appliance in reality. This paper presents results from the research of the Primary courts and Primary Public Prosecution’s from the area of the six municipalities under the jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal Bitola regarding their experiences so far and their opinions about mediation in criminal procedure. These data can give useful information about the degree of implementation of mediation in criminal procedure in practice and are helping in reaching solutions for getting easier solutions about how to provide successful implementation of mediation in criminal procedure in practice.

The Role of Criminal Psychology in Albania’s Criminal Justice System

Author(s): Ivas Konini / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Forensic psychology is an emerging field that has gained increasing attention in the Albanian justice system. It encompasses the application of psychological knowledge and principles to aid judges, attorneys, and law enforcement officials in understanding complex legal issues, investigating crimes, and making informed decisions. The purpose of this paper is to explore the role and significance of forensic psychology in the Albanian justice system. Forensic psychologists in Albania play a crucial role in criminal proceedings by providing expert psychological assessments of defendants, witnesses, and victims. They evaluate the mental capacity and state of mind of defendants at the time of the crime, which helps judges and juries to make informed decisions. Forensic psychologists also assist with profiling, risk assessments, and other investigative techniques to aid in criminal investigations. One of the essential benefits of using forensic psychology in the Albanian justice system is to reduce prejudice and bias. Forensic psychologists provide objective, scientific evidence to the court, which improves the fairness and accuracy of criminal trials. The challenge facing forensic psychology in Albania is the lack of specialized training and education programs in forensic psychology. There are few professionals in the field, and therefore, forensic psychology services are not widely available. Investing in more education and training programs would increase the number of qualified experts in the field, thus leading to more extensive and effective utilization of forensic psychology in criminal proceedings. In conclusion, forensic psychology is a vital aspect of the Albanian justice system. Its use can help reduce bias and prejudice in criminal trials while improving the accuracy of decisions. However, the field faces challenges in terms of the need for specialized training and education programs for professionals. By finding the right balance between complexity and variation, we can ensure that our content is engaging and informative.

Criminogenic Approach to the Dimension and Dynamics of Gender-Based Violence: A Particular View on Violence against Women

Author(s): Carmina-Elena Tolbaru / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Gender-based violence is a challenge of the current society. The discrimination against women in considering the dominant role of men, regarding the position of power, and, at the same time, the emphasis of gender inequalities are factors generating gender-based violence—a phenomenon faced by the whole world-wide society. The right to life, gender equality, prohibition of discrimination on the grounds of sex, protection of physical integrity, and the right to health are fundamental human rights impacted by gender-based violence, safeguarded by many instruments acting at the international level. The Convention of the Council of Europe on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (the Istanbul Convention) is the reference instrument in matters of combating gender-based violence, campaigning for equality between men and women and for protection of women against all forms of violence. Therefore, we now have a comprehensive legal framework where violence against women is considered a serious violation of human rights and, at the same time, a form of discrimination of women in society. The accelerated increase of gender-based violence made the European Union intensify its efforts against such phenomenon, and therefore, on June 1, 2023, there was the adhesion of the EU to the Istanbul Convention, Decision (EU) 2023/1075 and Decision (EU) 2023/1076, published in the Official Journal of the European Union, L 1431 of June 2, 2023.

Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitşizlik Mağduru Kadınların Şiddet ve Diğer Sorunlarda Yardım Alabileceği Kurumlar

Author(s): İclal Çağlar,Ayşegül Dönmez / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Women who are victimized as a result of all kinds of violence against women, women’s disempowerment, gender inequality, social impositions and expectations, continue to be victimized in our country as in many parts of the world from past to present. Women face gender inequality even before they are born. In reproductive age, they are blamed for the sex of their babies, their right to education is denied, they are subjected to mobbing in working life, and their social roles and responsibilities continue at home. In order to prevent gender-based violence, empower women and improve their health, support systems need to be established, preventive services need to be planned and accessible. Midwives should evaluate every woman and girl they encounter in terms of violence. Health managers should develop health service policies that integrate preventive and protective services with psychosocial support services and ensure that they are easily accessible when needed. This review, which is based on the literature, aims to share information about the institutions where women who are victims of gender inequality can receive help in cases of violence and other problems.

Престъпността б България: перцепции и реакции

Author(s): Anna Ivanova Mantarova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The aim of the research is to find out how crime is perceived, how its state is assessed, what are people's expectations of the state to guarantee their own safety and that of their property, how they evaluate what the state is doing in this regard and what measures they themselves take. The methods used are the analysis of statistical information and empirical information from sociological research. It was conducted in December 2022 with a nationally representative sample of the population over 18 years of age. A significant degree of victimization of the population is established, which is reflected in the estimates of the state of crime. With good reason, it is often defined as a serious problem in today's Bulgarian society. Significant groups of the population declare concern about their personal security, which obviously does not contribute to a high quality of life. People's expectations and demands for guaranteeing their inviolability are primarily addressed to the state, but according to dominant assessments, it is far from meeting their expectations and demands - a fact that also affects people's attitude towards the state - it alienates and affects readiness to fulfill civil obligations.

Progrаmi reintegrаcije i rehаbilitаcije muškаrаcа i ženа koji su učestvovаli u oružаnim sukobimа

Author(s): Gordana Subotić / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Žene i devojke među izbeglicаmа i interno rаseljenim licimа

Author(s): Diana Miladinović,Nada Dabić / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Razoružanje - preduslov za bezbednost žena u Republici Srbiji

Author(s): Diana Miladinović / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Neinformisanje javnosti o zločinima počinjenim nad ženama u toku rata u bivšoj Jugoslaviji

Author(s): Not Specified Author / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Informativne kampanje o doprinosu žena u suočavanju sa prošlošću

Author(s): Not Specified Author / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

RODNO ZASNOVANO NASILJE NA BALKANU

Author(s): Džejlana Čejvan,Ermin Mandžuka,Helena Ćavar,Larisa Gadžun / Language(s): Croatian,Serbian Publication Year: 0

In the countries of the Western Balkans, dominant norms of gender roles and rigid patterns of patriarchal male identity continue to dictate men's behaviors, perceptions and relationships towards women and other members of the community, often teaching them that being a "real man" means being the support and protector of the family and community from an early age. Considering the alarming rates of violence against women around the world, this scientific paper investigates whether social expectations in the form of traditional norms of masculinity influence the perpetration of violence against women in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Methodologically, a questionnaire was used as a quantitative research method, while two models of multiple regression analysis were used in the analysis of the collected data. Based on empirical results, it was discovered that many norms of masculinity are widely represented among BiH men, as well as that there is a statistically significant and undeniable influence of the hegemonic concept of norms of masculinity on various forms of violence against women, including psychological and economic violence. The overall contributions of this research are manifold and are reflected both in the enrichment of theory and the empirical part through a deeper understanding of the impact of masculinity norms on various types of violence against women, as well as in giving recommendations for a comprehensive approach focused on the promotion of gender-aware prevention strategies and interventions aimed at reducing violence against women and creating a more inclusive society based on respect for gender equality.

ŽENSKO ISKUSTVO I RODNA NERAVNOPRAVNOST

Author(s): Vanja Stepanović,Selma Toromanović,Angelina Filipović,Lenka Aralica,Dženita Mehinbašić,Marija Blažević / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Publication Year: 0

Defining a woman as everything that a man is not, that is, the definition of a woman as "other", puts all her desires, needs and decisions, including those concerning her sexuality, in the background in relation to a man. The entrenchment of sexism and misogyny in society leads us to consider female sexuality permissible only in certain contexts, within romantic relationships, marriage or relationships that must include a component of love. Yet these rules and contexts do not apply to men. How do sexism and misogyny affect keeping women in a subordinate position through the control of their sexuality? Are a woman's sexual desires a true product of her needs or just a veiled influence of patriarchy or a need to defy it? The goal of this paper is precisely the presentation and discussion of the above-mentioned issues through an interdisciplinary perspective on the topic.