БАЗА ДАННИ ЗА ОСИРОТЕЛИ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯ
The article is dedicated to the increasing interest in the problems of the orphan works. This interest was proven by the official release of Orphan Works Data Base in late 2014.
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The article is dedicated to the increasing interest in the problems of the orphan works. This interest was proven by the official release of Orphan Works Data Base in late 2014.
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This article examines the effects of implementation of the new ICT in the libraries, participating in the Glob@l libraries – Bulgaria project. The gradual inclusion of the libraries in Pleven region has been traced during different stages of the project, along with the technological equipment involved.
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The article is a laudation about professor A. Kaloyanov’s 70th jubilee.
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The article is dedicated to the restoration of posters and albums with lithographs preserved in the funds of department Graphic and Cartographic Editions in St. St. Cyril and Methodius National Library. It presents detailed information about the restoration processes that were undertaken due to the unique cultural, historical and art value of the items. All of the posters were printed in the 50’s – 60’s of XX century, and the album has even greater value since it consists of lithographs created in 1803 by Elisey Ivanovich Koshkin. Therefore for every single document individual restoration decisions had to be made.
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The article examines education policies in national integration strategies ofsix member states: France, Spain, Finland, Romania, Hungary and Bulgaria.Education appears as the only means of optimal social integration of the Romapopulation. Political measures for preserving the Roma language, culture and enhancement of the cultural rights of Roma children have been considered. It has been presented a comparative analysis of educational and cultural objectives in the policies of the six countries. Libraries and their role in the integration process has been shown. Place of libraries in the national strategies of Hungary and Bulgaria has been defined.
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This article represents the main characteristics of one of Amazon’s publishing strategies, named Kindle First in the light of a historical perspective. No matter how innovative and aggressive methods such new company uses, it is always related to the typical human necessities, valid at all times.
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This work is the result of the analysis of research material, which looks at anglicisms found in bulgarian newspapers. I present an analysis of the language anglicisms. An important part of the work is semantic analysis in which I distinguished 10 semantic fields of english words.
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The article is discussing the incunabular and old printed items in the holdings of Elenka and Cyrill Avramov’s chitalishte in which hundreds of books from the school and private library of Emauel Vaskidovich are preserved, including his unpublished works.
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Rada Kazaliyska is the first Bulgarian woman-teacher in the Rhodopes,and also a poet. In the article there we look on critical texts abou Rada Kazaliyska.Two main lines have been pointed out – one accepts completely her poetic texts, and the other has problem with their authenticity. It is esthablishedthat she is one of the prominent women in the Bulgarian revival which has left her mark in the spiritual development of the Bulgarian people.
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The main objektive of the paper is to present cinema screen as a medium of rupture in thought. In this respect I refer to the philosophy of Gilles Deleuze. In his writings about cinema, Deleuze says that after the Second World War the Italian neorealism came up with new concept of screen which he calls time-image. In the time-image is the main theme the time itself and we are exposed (as well as the actors in the film) to the purely optical and sound situation. These events lead to the sensomotoric break. The screen affects us and has the potential to produce a specific kind of “spiritual life” which exercises the highest activity of thought. But this highest spiritual activity is conditioned by the shock which is derived from the screen itself.
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Since the late 1990s the so-called literary servers on the Czech Internet have played a relatively important role both for the literary communication of emerging and amateur writers and for general image of the interaction of digital and literary culture. The study analyses common structural characteristics of these Internet-based literary forums and the principles of the communication practices as they have emerged in communities arising at the individual forums. The medial characterization of the amateur literature on the Czech internet is presented in relation to the diachronic context of older publication forms designed for the beginning and amateur writers and in relation to the international context of the amateur literature on the Internet.
More...Česká cesta od lidového tisku k bulvárním deníkům na pozadí vývoje středoevropského tisku
The aim of this article is to analyse the development of popular press in Czech lands in the second half of the 19th century and Fin de siècle period. Its progress is closely related to the development of distinctive kind of Central European mass pictorial press. Global patterns of successful mass daily press were adapted to address the Central European audience, its specific local beliefs, values and desires as well as political settings. During the analysed era, even the members of lower social classes broadened their economic and cultural potency and thus capacity to absorb the development of new common culture generated by the rapid industrialization and urbanization. The author demonstrates the way how publishers tried to capture a new urban audience, and their attempts to develop a formula how to inform, entertain and persuade their less educated and less experienced audience from lower strata. In the case of Prague popular press, the need to accommodate readers’ habits resulted in the nature of the newspaper’s stream of information and entertainment remaining halfway between the rural and the metropolitan, the traditional and the modern.
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The aim of this article is to present the result of research using methods of oral history to find out the attitudes and work of Czech journalists working in the 70s and 80s of the 20th century in the regional (provincial and district) media controlled by the Communist Party. The interviews were conducted with a total of 13 journalists from 7 editorial departments (newsrooms) from different cities within the Czech Socialist Republic. The experimental part of the paper is divided into five chapters in relation to the main research questions: self-censorship; retrospective work evaluation and the role of (regional) Communist press; relationship with the Communist Party, the influence of political actors to topics selection; preferred vs. banned topics; and the last part, including specific cases, due to which journalists were in trouble, mostly on the basis of published material, which was in conflict with Communist Party politics.
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The case of the villa Milada eviction in 2009 received a lot of attention in media because it raised controversy with regard to the process of the eviction itself and with regard to the inhabitants of Milada – squatters. Media representation of the eviction was biased towards the institutions as media personnel reported about the event from the perspective of a private security agency, which performed the eviction, and the police that had been called to deal with a conflict that took place. Squatters were condemned as social deviants who represent a threath for the society because of their lifestyle, consisting of violating the public order, neglecting hygiene and other moral norms, and vandalism. The main goal of the text is to analyse the bias in more detail and to refer that the representation was unnecessarily too negative, effectively disqualifying any more positive discussions about squatters (and social deviants in general) as people who are giving incentives to the society by their way of living. The created corpus was analysed using the CAQDAS approach, consisting of qualitative content analysis (corpus was coded with regard to specific themes), metaphor analysis, chains of equivalence, and frame analysis. Explanatory theories consist of sociology of news, labelling theory, and moral panic.
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The topic of my research focuses on representations of youth in press photographs (1960–1990). It is a critical approach to visual communication in late socialism in Czechoslovakia. Particularly the study focuses on photographs in Mladý svět Magazine (Young World), published by the Union of Socialist Youth, which was first released in 1959 and became the most popular magazine for youth in the examined period. The aim of this study is to find the strategy of visual representation of youth and its transformation during the period. Two methods of visual analysis are applied in the methodological part: quantitative content analysis of photographs and social semiotic analysis of photographs.
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