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Vector Narratives. Ideological Contexts in Stage Adaptations of Literary Texts

Narracje wektorowe. Konteksty ideowe w scenicznych adaptacjach tekstów literackich

Author(s): Piotr Dobrowolski / Language(s): Polish / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: the dramatic; the postdramatic; politics; engaged art;

The article; referring to the reception of The Curse directed by Oliver Frljić and The Painted Bird directed by Maja Kleczewska; constitutes a discussion of ideological debates conducted in the area of culture in Poland. The clash of the conservative and liberal visions of politics resulted here in the so-called “war for culture;” which is particularly apparent in context of institutionalized theatre. The author; relating to the programme declarations of artists; notices that the way in which they treat art is connected with their worldview. It influences not only the formal organization of stages or the content presented there; but also the poetics of spectacle; which results from a particular attitude of artists and organizers of the scenic art towards the theatrical text. In the conservative version; this means being faithful to the author; in the liberal – respecting the performative openness written into the practice of post-dramatic theatre. The author indicates; on the other hand; that the dramatic; colliding different visions; reveals itself at different levels of the spectacle. Realizing the main task of art; i.e. undermining the discourses dominant in the contemporary world; vector narrations collide together diametrically opposed view. Thus they contribute to revealing “the drama of our times” (Theodor Adorno) and dispose of the aesthetic formula of art in favour of engagement. Making use of the dramatic tensions within the portrayed world; as well as between the presented content and the audience’s expectations; they show the possible multiplicity of voices and activate the viewers – they force them to make individual interpretative choices.

The value of Fabian Birkowski's Latin orations

Wartość łacińskich oracji Fabiana Birkowskiego

Author(s): Beata Gaj / Language(s): Polish / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Fabian Birkowski; social and religious oratory; value category

Although the concept of value in rhetoric seems to be an ambiguous one (because rhetoric itself is primarily a set of neutral means that can be used in various ways), one of the Polish baroque speakers, Fabian Birkowski, considered the greatest and even the only rhetorical value to be enthusiasm and energy of the speaker. Birkowski himself, the second Polish preacher after Piotr Skarga, did not create homogenous talks. His Polish speeches differ in structure and quality from his Latin ones. Moreover, within the latter, the speaker promotes other values in speeches in honor of the saints, other in academic speeches, and other in so-called polemical speeches. In the contemporary assessment of Birkowski’s oratory, it is worth paying attention especially to Academic Speeches; the values promoted there (features of a good humanist, student and scientist) are invariably desirable today.

Grammar on the computer. The educational benefits resulting from meetings of linguistics with computer science

Gramatyka w komputerze. O dydaktycznych pożytkach płynących ze spotkań lingwistyki z informatyką

Author(s): Tomasz Nowak / Language(s): Polish / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: teaching; grammar; mathematics; computer science;

The article presents the current situation of grammar in teaching. The author discusses the role that mathematical and computational linguistics should, in his opinion, play in modern school (among others in the Polish language lessons). His thesis is illustrated by numerous examples of grammatical models and computer programs.

Polish language policy regarding immigrants: providing assimilation strategies

Polska polityka językowa wobec obcokrajowców: strategie zapewnienia asymilacji

Author(s): Anna Suchodolska / Language(s): Polish / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: immigrants; language policy; education; assimilation; coaching;

The paper discusses results of research on language and communicative awareness of immigrants. The results of the analysis show that the psychoemotional condition of the respondents is not good, and legal awareness amongst them is low. The respondents use stereotypes and a lot of taboos, they have different communication fears. The paper presents some recommendations for improving assimilation and integration of foreigners, for example: a) providing language courses for foreigners with information about language rights, b) providing language courses including topics related to Polish culture, as well as the cultures of course attendees, c) providing language courses for foreigners with elements of coaching (a method aimed at increasing students’ motivation to learn and to support their personal development), and language mentoring (training in strategies and methods of foreign language learning and communication).

Photography and Intermedia

Fotografia w świecie intermediów

Author(s): Zbigniew Tomaszczuk / Language(s): Polish / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: intermedia; iconosphere; photo-object; photo-installation; photographic visual poetry

This text focuses on the examples of photography defined as intermedia art. It takes Dick Higgins’s theory of intermedia as its venture point, and attempts to apply the intermedia aesthetics to the selected post-war photographic projects, starting from Zbigniew Dłubak’s photographic installation, through the activity of Grupa Zero-61 and the authors connected with Polska Fotografia Poszukująca [Polish Searching Photography] exhibition, ending with Polska Fotografia Intermedialna lat 80-tych [Polish Intermedia Photography of the 1980s] exhibition.

The Contemplative Dimension of Sholem Asch’s stories (Reflections on the Reading the Jewish Child)

Kontemplacyjny wymiar opowiadań Szaloma Asza (refleksje przy lekturze opowiadania Żydowskie dziecko)

Author(s): Ewa Hoffmann-Piotrowska / Language(s): Polish / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Sholem Asch’s stories; romantic tradition; meditation; individual versus community; literary images of the rite of passage

The article attempts to analyze the Jewish Child, a story by Sholem Asch, (in the context of the song Crazy Mother written by the same author ) as a parabolic, meditative text with special contemplative properties, which due to the addressed issues (individual-collective relationship, human boundary situation) and construction (the structure of an “open work”) associates this work with Romantic heritage. The text brings out the special feature of Asch’s writing, which can be described as a connection between realism, moral or historical specificity and metaphysical depth, pulsating under the canvas of a realistic pictureand located in the spiritual dimension.

MICKIEWICZ’S GUIDANCE IN THE DISPUTE ON THE ORIGINS OF LANGUAGE

Mickiewicz – przewodnik w sporze o pochodzenie języka

Author(s): Olaf Krysowski / Language(s): Polish / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: God; human being; dialectics; philosophy; language; Adam Mickiewicz; revelation; Slavdom

In the 18th century two main theories on language perception emerged which Johann Gottfried Herder juxtaposed with each other in his Treaties on the Origin of Language (1772), rendering them as contrary. The first theory assumed that language had been God – sent and granted to the mankind in the very act of creation. The other theory believed that language was an invention of a human being as he possessed this natural inclination to explore and describe the surrounding world in terms of reflexive and conceptual categories. Both suppositions on language origins had their followers among philosophers, linguists and poets as well. Herder was the advocate of the latter one which suggested that the origins of language lay in human beings’ inventive nature and thereby he withstood Condillac, Süssmilch and Hamann’s way of thinking who favoured the conviction that language had come into being due to divine interference. Mickiewicz referred to this dispute in his lectures on Slavic literature (Slavic Literature, Course I, lecture 7), shedding light on these two schools of thought which dominated the 18th and the first half of the 19th century philosophy of language. As opposed to Herder, Mickiewicz did not submit to any of the two theories because he recognised the early Slavic language in terms of dialectics as a product within which mystical and sensible, ideal and real, divine and humane elements confronted. As a consequence, Mickiewicz could discern traces of both theories in the Slavic language – the one that advocated divine revelation of language as well as the one which supported the idea that language derived from human beings.

POLAND OR EUROPE. AN ESSAY ON BOOKS OF POLISH NATION AND ITS PILGRIMAGE

Polska czyli Europa. Rzecz o Księgach narodu polskiego i pielgrzymstwa polskiego

Author(s): Marek Nowak / Language(s): Polish / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: messianism; historiosophy; exhile; moral guidelines

After the failure of the November Insurrection (1830–1831), Adam Mickiewicz wrote the Księgi narodu polskiego i pielgrzymstwa polskiego [Books of the Polish Nation and Its Pilgrimage], in which he included the messianic vision of Polish history and some moral guidelines. The reason for writing the booklet were disgraceful disputes that divided the participants of the November Insurrection in exile. According to some scholars, one can see the similarity between Mickiewicz’s Księgi narodu polskiego i pielgrzymstwa polskiego [Books of the Polish Nation and Its Pilgrimage] and Novalis’s essay Christendom or Europe.

Humans in situations. Remarks on Julian Ochorowicz’s manifesto "Naprzód!"

Człowiek w sytuacji. Uwagi do manifestu Juliana Ochorowicza "Naprzód!"

Author(s): Anna Gomóła / Language(s): Polish / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Julian Ochorowicz; Romantic manifesto; Positivist manifesto

Julian Ochorowicz wrote "Naprzód!" in December 1872. The poem, which he published (under the pen name Julian Mohort) in "Opiekun Domowy" magazine (1873), became a valued Positivist manifesto. Compared to Adam Mickiewicz’s "Ode to Yout" hand seemingly similar, it carried a different message. Ochorowicz did not contrast the young with the old but tried to see people in a situation, restricted by living conditions, and proposed they build relations with others despite differences and superficial divisions.

DIDACTIC METHODS USED IN SPORT FOR TRAINING CHILDREN AT RISK OF SOCIAL EXCLUSION

DIDACTIC METHODS USED IN SPORT FOR TRAINING CHILDREN AT RISK OF SOCIAL EXCLUSION

Author(s): Alina Daniela MOANȚĂ,Valentin CARACAȘ,Sorin Mirel Ciolca,Doina Croitoru,Iulian Gabriel GHIȚESCU,Gheorghe Grigore,Cezar Hantău,Alin Săftel / Language(s): English / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: method; exclusion; sports games;

In the complex process of training children at risk of social exclusion, sports activities with content from sports games aim at specific motor objectives related to the acquisition, strengthening or improvement of the knowledge, abilities and motor skills specific to each sport, as well as social objectives mainly aimed to facilitate integration into small, medium and large social groups of children. The effectiveness of the training is determined by the system of methods and means used, their variety, so that the practice of sports games determines multiple acquisitions, from the point of view of student communication, by increasing the number of specific motor skills, determining the proper organization and direction of the activity, stimulating and maintaining students’ interest in the practice of sports games. The study aims to find the most useful methods and means of training children at risk of social exclusion by using a questionnaire survey. It was applied to teachers and specialist inspectors working with children included in the target group within the project “Sustainable social and educational integration through sports activities” - PNP001, which is in its first year of development. The information provided by the questionnaire survey and the conclusions of this study will lead to the optimisation of the methodology for intervention on the target group.

THE CHANGES IN THE ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE OF THE ENTERPRISE AS A RESULT OF ACHIEVING SUSTAINABILITY

MODIFICĂRI ÎN CULTURA ORGANIZAȚIONALĂ A ÎNTREPRINDERII CA URMARE A ATINGERII SUSTENABILITĂŢII

Author(s): Alina Suslenco / Language(s): Romanian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: organizational culture; sustainability; sustainable development; organizational culture;

In the present paper were reviewed the conceptual-methodological elements of the organizational culture which is a decisive factor in ensuring the sustainable development of enterprises. The aim of the paper is to research the elements, factors, models of organizational culture as a result of ensuring the sustainable development of enterprises. In this context, the conceptual landmarks of the organizational culture, the classification criteria, the influencing factors but also the models of the organizational cultures were analyzed. Thus, the research methodology focused on the use of several methods: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, documentation. The aim was also to determine a concrete strategy for sustainable development within the company, that will be able to contribute to ensuring the sustainability of the company and to increasing its image.

Regulating Crypto Assets under the Covid-19 pandemic veil: legislation in the EU and the Czech perspective

Regulating Crypto Assets under the Covid-19 pandemic veil: legislation in the EU and the Czech perspective

Author(s): Petr Tomčiak / Language(s): English / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: crypto-assets; digital finance; financial regulation; Covid-19;

This contribution aims to discuss recent regulatory initiatives concerning crypto-assets and to analyse the development on the market of crypto assets with reactions made by regulators. During the Covid-19 pandemic the financial markets, especially crypto assets experienced unprecedented volatility. The economic uncertainty and dynamic rise of crypto assets together with retail investors’ higher attention forced regulators to react. Based on the latest market development the contribution shall discuss key elements of the proposal for a regulation on market in crypto assets. After descriptive analysis of the legislative proposals, the weaknesses should be analyses aiming to identify key problematic issues and potential consequences of the proposal. The critical discussion should justify the need for regulations to draw attention to aspects that shall be revised during the legislative process. Special attention is paid to the regulation in the EU and implications for the Czech Republic.

„An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth”. Hatred and hate speech on the fanpage of the Center for Monitoring Racist and Xenophobic Behaviour

„Oko za oko, ząb za ząb”. Mowa nienawiści i hejt na fanpage’u Ośrodka Monitorowania Zachowań Rasistowskich i Ksenofobicznych

Author(s): Katarzyna Wyrwas / Language(s): Polish / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: hate speech; hatred; racism; xenophobia; Facebook

The article analyzes the manifestations of hate speech and hatred in a small sample of the Internet. The study covers the content of posts and comments on the Facebook fanpage of the Center for Monitoring Racist and Xenophobic Behaviour (Ośrodek Monitorowania Zachowań Rasistowskich i Ksenofobicznych) – a foundation whose mission is to combat negative social phenomena in the public sphere in Poland. The collected material shows that the presentation in the media of examples concerning linguistic aggression of persons committing qualified acts and reported by the Center as crimes evokes highly emotional relations among recipients, often referring to the principle of ‘eye for eye, tooth for tooth’, i.e. repaying with evil for evil. The comments often contain hateful and dehumanizing statements that do not contribute to reducing the scale of the problem of linguistic aggression in the society.

A Poetic Word and a Rhapsodic Word. An Introduction to Karol Wojtyła’s Poetics (II)

Słowo poetyckie i słowo rapsodyczne. Wstęp do poetyki Karola Wojtyły (II)

Author(s): Marian Kisiel / Language(s): Polish / Publication Year: 0

This article focuses on the notion of the poetic word in Karol Wojtyła’s oeuvre. Derived from “a rhapsodic word,” the eponymous concept conjures up the tradition of Polish Romanticism: Słowacki, Mickiewicz, Norwid. Yet, it also refers to “committing one to the thought.” Having ascribed such awareness to his understanding of the poetic word, Wojtyła decides to subject his poetry to a monologue or meditation. As “transmission of thoughts,” meditation not only contributes to Christian and national values, but also makes it possible for us to perceive human beings and the world by means of philosophy and theology. The article is, therefore, dedicated to the subjectivity of poetry, which, devised in such a way, refers us back to René Descartes, as well as his followers and opponents.

In the element of searching for the “I”. Reflections on the poem “Protect me from myself…” by Adam Mickiewicz

W żywiole szukania „ja”. Refleksje wokół wiersza „Broń mnie przed sobą samym…” Adama Mickiewicza

Author(s): Ewa Hoffmann-Piotrowska / Language(s): Polish / Publication Year: 0

This paper is an attempt to interpret Mickiewicz’s poem from the Roman-Dresden period. It is most often discussed as a fragment of a larger whole, a variant of the Great Improvisation or a surviving fragment of the poet’s devised continuation of his masterpiece. Researchers have extracted various meanings from it, most often looking for inspiration and references in the heterodox religious tradition. In this paper I propose to read this intriguing text from the perspective of Mickiewicz’s anthropological and theological reflections of the 1830s, his comprehensive reading of St. Augustine, Thomas à Kempis and the meditations of Thomas Aquinas. The poem is an intriguing and surprising testimony to the poet’s theological reflection. The problems of the hypostatic union or the divinity of Christ resound in the poem, and ultimately lead to the search for Meaning, which turns out to be the primary problem of the poem’s subject.

From broken communication to the technique of (linguistic) anamorphosis. Edwin Morgan’s concrete poetry

From broken communication to the technique of (linguistic) anamorphosis. Edwin Morgan’s concrete poetry

Author(s): Monika Kocot / Language(s): English / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: anamorphosis;communication;concrete poetry;Edwin Morgan

The chapter studies various examples of playful intersemiotic translation in Edwin Morgan’s verbivocovisual poetry with an emphasis on a number of aesthetic traditions that inform Morgan’s writing.

"MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT" AND "FORMATION OF THE NEW MAN" IN COMMUNIST ROMANIA

„DEZVOLTAREA MULTILATERALĂ” ȘI „FORMAREA OMULUI NOU” ÎN ROMÂNIA SOCIALISTĂ

Author(s): Alina Ilinca,Liviu-Marius Bejenaru / Language(s): Romanian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: education; personal development; the new man; the developed multilateral socialist society;

"For someone to acquire skill and ability in a particular branch of activity, thus becoming a labor force" – said Karl Marx in Capital – "education is necessary", adding that the communist order will ensure favorable social conditions for the individual qualities of to every man not to be stifled, but to be revealed and developed through education. The expression "multilateral development", applied to both the individual and society, has become one of the most common in Marxist pedagogy or Marxist-inspired theory. The communication aims to present the "multilateral development" and "formation of the new man" during the regime of Nicolae Ceausescu, being composed of two parts. In the first part, the communication will deal with the Marxist-Leninist conception of multilateral education, which was necessary and possible in mass proportion only in the conditions of socialist and communist society. The second part will contain the conception of the Romanian Communist Party about the "multilaterally developed socialist society" and the "multilaterally developed personality" which was to be characterized by "creative spirit and the tendency towards self-improvement and self-improvement". The conclusions will aim at the fact that, in the case of communist regimes, "multilateral development" was only an ideological fiction, because, unlike the liberal regimes, in which education means emancipation and permanent creation, communist education was organized to ensure the strength of work distributed according to socialist planning, the regime emphasizing social and cultural homogenization, in order to create a "working class culture".

DYNASTIES OF MUSICIANS FROM THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDAVIA

DINASTIILE DE MUZICIENI DIN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA

Author(s): Aurelia Simion / Language(s): Romanian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: family; musicians; performing activity;

Although the meaning of the word dynasty refers to a family whose members "inherit the succession to the leadership of a state" (DEX), the second explanation is "a succession of personalities of the same family." In this case I would make a difference between dynasty, whose members succeed each other for at least three generations and families whose members are brothers, parents and children, uncles and grandchildren, cousins, etc., so they are part of the same generation or two respectively. Many families of musicians are known in the history of music whose contribution through their talent, mastery and devotion occupies an important place in the evolution of the art of sounds such as: Couperin, Bach, Hartmann, Stamitz, Kozeluch, Strauss etc. In Romania there are known families of musicians such as Caudella, Dumitrescu, Mandisevschi, Burada, Wachmann, Gheorghiu, etc. In the Republic of Moldova, through the personal contribution to the composition and performing arts, the Neaga, Bivol, Rusnac, Buinovschi families stood out. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the members of the Caftanat, Pocitari, Botgos, Ștefaneț, Advahov dynasties, to note the plurivalence and main features of their art activity and to analyze the similarities and differences between families, while synthesizing the information obtained. The text will contain brief biographical details about each one, the focus being, however, on the important achievements of the most representative members.

Love Relationships in Crisis in the Work of Giovanni Agnoloni

La crisi delle relazioni amorose nell’opera di Giovanni Agnoloni

Author(s): Karolina Kopańska / Language(s): Italian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Giovanni Agnoloni; connectivism; disaster of civilization; human loneliness; love relationships

In this article, the author attempts to examine love relationships in the world on the brink of catastrophe, described in the works of Giovanni Agnoloni. The Florentine writer presents a vision of the world after the collapse of the Internet, a world in an economic, technological and social crisis. The author will try to prove the thesis that with the fall of civilization, love relationships are also troubled.

Dynamics of the Interim Measures of the European Court of Human Rights During the Health Crisis 2020-2022

Dinamica măsurilor provizorii ale Curții Europene a Drepturilor Omului în perioada crizei sanitare 2020-2022

Author(s): Alina Gentimir / Language(s): Romanian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: interim measures; European Court of Human Rights; prohibition of degrading and inhumane treatment; the right to privacy;

The paper focuses on the scope of the interim measures requested by persons under the jurisdiction of Council of Europe member states during a health crisis. The case law of the European Court of Human Rights shows three types of requests for interim measures. Given the large number of complaints concerning the violation of Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights relating to conditions of detention and ineffective measures to prevent the spread of Covid virus, many of the provisional measures concerned the same positive obligation of the State as the corresponding fund. Article 3, but also that of Article 5 of the European Convention. The second category of interim measures concerned variants of violation of Articles 8 and 9 of the European Convention, requiring action on compulsory vaccination schemes for certain categories of civil servants. Last but not least, the use of green certificates has been a concern for those who have decided to apply to the Strasbourg court for interim measures. The prudent position of the European Court of Human Rights was in line with the dynamics of restrictive measures imposed in the context of the health crisis at both international and national level. The balance between justified restrictions on the protection of collective interests and the failure to ensure the effective functioning of the essential systems of states and civil society in the medium and long term must be the mainstay of the main European and national human rights mechanisms.