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Contractualism vs. Contractarianism

Kontraktualizam versus kontraktarijanizam

Author(s): Aleksandar Dobrijević / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 3/2011

Keywords: social contract tradition; contractualism; contractarianism; con-structivism; actual and hypothetical agreement; David Gauthier; Thomas Scanlon.

The author insists that, within contemporary theory, common division of social contract tradition on "Hobbesian" and "Kantian" line of thought is entirely justified. Analyzing the theories of David Gauthier and Thomas Scanlon, he also indicates the important difference between "moral" and "political" dimension of the idea of social contract. Finally, he rejects recent attempts of identifying contractual-ism with constructivism.

How to Reach New Constitution of Serbia

Kako do novog ustava Srbije

Author(s): Lidija Jovetić,Olivija Rusovac / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 352-353/2005

Keywords: Constitution; Serbia;

Tribune about new constitution of Serbia.

Waiting for Pedja

Čekajući Peđu

Author(s): D. M. / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 352-353/2005

Keywords: Serbia; privatization.

Problems of privatization in Serbia.

The Common Foreign And Security Policy Of The European Union After The Lisbon Treaty

Zajednička spoljna i bezbednosna politika Evropske Unije posle Lisabona

Author(s): Jelena Babić / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 17/2010

Keywords: European Union; Lisbon Treaty; common foreign and security policy; institutional changes; The High Representative of the Union; The President of the European Council

This article analyses the key changes, resulting from the Lisbon Treaty, in the institutional structure of the EU in the area of its common foreign and security policy, their impact on the effectiveness of the EU foreign relations, as well as the position of the EU as a global actor in international relations. The article specifically looks at the redefined role of the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and the newly-established role of the President of the European Council. The new Treaty, on which the EU is based, encourages further and deeper process of political integration in Europe as well as the role of the EU in the new, changed circumstances. For this reason, the article offers an overview of alterations in the field of security that the Lisboa Treaty entails.

Law on Public Procurement in BH through the prism of archival science

Zakon o javnim nabavkama BiH kroz prizmu arhivistike

Author(s): Elma Dervišbegović / Language(s): Bosnian / Issue: 41/2011

Since the Public Procurement Law has begun it’s implementation relatively recently, we must be cautious in regards to preservation deadlines of the documents that are created through it’s implementation.The Law and the implementation regulations have failed to regulate something that coluld apply to this situation, therefore we must think thoroughly on how to find a safe solution. Due to the importance of the concluded contracts, but also the undeniable importance of other documents, when valuating it we can put it in the first category and define permanent perservation for it. Withaout the intention to needlessly overwhelm the Archive, in the begining it will be enough to restrict ourselves to contracs, decisions and recomendations, as categories of permanent significance. This can serve as the temporary solution untill a better one is figured out and the legislator sets this legal area in order.

Public Appeal

Apel javnosti

Author(s): Anonymous Anonymous / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 396-397/2007

Keywords: privatization; Jugoremedija;

Contents

Sadržaj

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): / Issue: 13/2014

TOC of the Issue 13/2014

Contents

Sadržaj

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): / Issue: 11/2013

TOC of the Issue 11/2013

Subject matter jurisdiction in settling disputes of insurer of the charterer against freight forwarder and ship operator arising from the damage on containers owned by the insured : [case review]

Stvarna nadležnost za postupanje u sporu između osiguravatelja naručitelja prijevoza protiv špeditera i brodara iz osnova počinjene štete na kontejnerima u vlasništvu osiguranika : [prikaz presude]

Author(s): Vesna Skorupan Wolff / Language(s): Croatian / Issue: 170/2016

Keywords: case review; jurisdiction; insurer; charterer; ship operator; transport; carriage of goods by sea; containers;

The charterer (the insured) transferred to the insurer all the rights referring to damages settled on the grounds of damage on containers occurred during transport by ship, in order to ensure payment by third parties. Thereby, the insurer (the plaintiff ) entered into legal relationship with the defendants regarding the damages arising from the contract on the carriage of goods (containers), concluded with freight forwarder and ship operators. This dispute carries the marks of an indemnity dispute arising from the concluded commercial contract. The contract was concluded between persons performing commercial activity. Considering the attributes not only of the defendants themselves, but also of the charterer who transferred to the insurer all the rights arising from the said harmful event, the competence in this case lies with the commercial court.

Ugovorno pravo osiguranja - komentar zakonskih odredaba [= Contractual Insurance Law - Commentary on Legal Provisions] (author D. Pavić) (Zagreb, 2009) : [book review]

Ugovorno pravo osiguranja - komentar zakonskih odredaba (autor: D.Pavić) (Zagreb, Tectus, 2009) : [prikaz knjige]

Author(s): Jasenko Marin / Language(s): Croatian / Issue: 163/2009

Keywords: book review;contractual insurance law;

Review of: Drago Pavić, UGOVORNO PRAVO OSIGURANJA KOMENTAR ZAKONSKIH ODREDABA, Zagreb, 2009., VIII+690 str. Izdavač: Tectus d.o.o.

CATHOLIC THEOLOGY FACULTY IN ĐAKOVO IN UNIVERSITY OF JOSIP JURAJ STROSSMAYER IN OSIJEK

KATOLIČKI BOGOSLOVNI FAKULTET U ÐAKOVU U SVEUČILIŠTU JOSIPA JURJA STROSSMAYERA U OSIJEKU

Author(s): Gordana KRALIK / Language(s): Croatian / Issue: 2/2005

Govor rektorice Sveučilišta Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku održan na Svečanoj sjednici Fakultetskog vijeća KBF-a u Ðakovu prigodom svečanosti ustanovljenja i obilježavanja prvog Dana Fakulteta u Ðakovu, 4. studenoga 2005.

An Outline of the Main Direction of Social Change in Yugoslavia in 1949—1950

Okviri glavnih tokova društvenih promena u Jugoslaviji 1949—1950

Author(s): Branko Petranović / Language(s): Slovenian / Issue: 1-2/1982

Keywords: Social history; social changes; Yugoslavia; 1949-1950; foundation of self-management; Cominform; socio-political system; Communist Party of Yugoslavia;

The author makes an attempt to analyze the period of foundation of self-management. The first part discusses the difficult international situation in which Yugoslavia has found itself after the time of the Communist Information Bureau (Cominform) while the second part deals with the socio-political system in the years immediately following the war. Fundamental concepts of the struggle of j the Communist Party of Yugoslavia and of the nations of Yugoslavia against the pressures endured by the socialist states and against local difficulties of development are discussed in the third part. The fourth part deals with the resistance of the local groups in favour of Stalinism, while the fifth part describes the circumstances under which the Communist Party of Yugoslavia found its alternative to administrative centralism in workers’ councils.

THE NORMALIZATION OF DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN YUGOSLAVIA AND THE USSR IN 1953

NORMALIZACIJA JUGOSLOVENSKO-SOVJETSKIH DIPLOMATSKIH ODNOSA 1953. GODINE

Author(s): Đoko Tripković / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 1/1994

Keywords: Yugoslavia; USSR; diplomacy; normalization; postwar period; Stalin's death;Tito; 1953;

The severe conflict between Tito and Stalin and the parties and countries they presided over put a serious strain on diplomatic relations between Yugoslavia and the USSR from its outbreak in 1948 until Stalin's death in 1953. The relations between the two countries were coldly reserved and strictly formal, with frequent outbursts of open animosity. The Yugoslav diplomatic staff, reduced in number, found itself in a hostile atmosphere and exposed to various forms of pressure and maltreatment. In time, the staff managed to come out of its unpleasant isolation and establish good relations with diplomatic representatives of countries not belonging to the Soviet bloc. The situation remained unchanged until Stalin’s death in 1953 despite the growing conviction on both sides, towards the end of this period, that political interests called for a normalization of relations. It was finally decided in the Kremlin that any attempt to overthrow Tito, both from abroad or from within the country, would be futile since his position was stronger than before, while Yugoslavia’s increasing closeness with the West and especially its possible admission to the NATO through the mediation of the Balkan Alliance, was becoming a matter of concern and a threat to vital Soviet interests. A hasty change of Soviet policy towards Tito was required to prevent this. Yugoslav political leaders were also interested in adjusting relations with the USSR. This desire was motivated on the one hand by the need to remove the pressure exerted by the Soviet bloc, especially the threat of military intervention and on the other by the tacit fear present among the leading men of Tito’s communist regime that the country’s continued orientation towards the West could cause its immersion into western-type economic, financial and military frames, which in turn would inevitably affect the regime in Yugoslavia, inducing its transformation from a one party to a multiparty system. Renewed relations with the communist world would considerably lessen the chances of such an outcome. Stalin’s death in March 1953 opened the way towards the normalization of diplomatic and, subsequently, of all other relations between Yugoslavia and the USSR.

Global Health and Interest of the State

Globalno zdravlje i interes države

Author(s): Petar Popović / Language(s): Croatian / Issue: 17/2020

Keywords: global management; global health; the state; interest; international organization;

The coronavirus pandemic is the last in a row of global crises that have shed light on the reach and the limitations of international relations theories, especially contemporary realism. The conventional analytical framework that narrows international political relations down to just two levels of analysis, the national and the international, seems inadequate for considering the issue of global health management. This article, therefore, intends to highlight the complex character of and the logic behind global spatial order in the area of global health from the perspective of the sociology of globalization. The implications for the state and its interest are reflected in the dramatic proliferation of different private actors, from pharmaceutical industries to various corporate and philanthropic initiatives. Their expansion has facilitated the positioning of particularly Western economic and military forces in the power arena of global management. However, market logic and the diffuse power of global health have been generating serious global health imbalances between the developed and underdeveloped societies, between strong and weak states. Global disproportion i.e. the catastrophic sanitary conditions in the Third World are in fact the root of potential threats and pandemic outbreaks which, in turn, threaten the very global order. The crucial question thus becomes: What is actually the strategic interest of the state in a global health era?

Personal Brand Development Aimed At Improving Employment Opportunities – The Role of Higher Education

Izgradnja personalnog brenda s ciljem poboljšanja prilika za zapošljavanjem - uloga visokog obrazovanja

Author(s): Mirna Marković,Azra Bašić,Ajla Čelik,Ilvana Đešević,Adna Međedović / Language(s): Bosnian / Issue: 14/2021

Keywords: personal branding; employment; students; higher education;

Uncertainty, unfolding in the most extreme forms in the period of one of the greatest global challenges– a threat to the health and well being of people, caused by the pandemic, is gaining a form difficult to conceive in temporal and conceptual terms. In the perception of students, the young people on the brink of the first employment, the uncertainty primarily reflects in the estimate of possibilities of finding a job and opportunities to construct a professional identity. This paper examines the potential role of personal branding in the improvement of student opportunities to find the desired job, as well as the importance of higher education institutions as strategic partners in the process. This paper, among others,also emphasizes the importance of empowering students towards the recognition of the role of their knowledge and competencies acquired during the studies; the role which does not correspond to banal,oversimplified reduction of the role of education as means to meet the labour market needs.

Strategic Goals of American Policy on The Middle East during Trump’s Term

Strateški ciljevi američke politike na Bliskom istoku za vrijeme Trumpovog mandata

Author(s): Berina Beširović / Language(s): Bosnian / Issue: 2/2020

Keywords: Middle East; foreign policy; USA; strategy; national security; terrorism;

The treatment of the current American president, Donald Trump, towards the Middle East is a reflection of his personal attitude towards that region. Despite the semblance of formalized strategic goals, Trump has reduced U.S. policy toward the Middle East to ad hoc reactions. Trump's strategic foreign policy goals relate to three key points, namely: victory in the rivalry with China, intimidation and dissolution of „enemy Iran“ and restraint of Russia. All three goals are interconnected and conditioned, and this is seen through the strategy that Trump is implementing; achieve one of the three goals to make it easier to achieve the other two.

DEFINITION OF FUNDAMENTAL BREACH OF CONTRACT ON INTERNATIONAL SALE OF GOODS

ПОЈАМ БИТНЕ ПОВРЕДЕ КОД УГОВОРА О МЕЂУНАРОДНОЈ ПРОДАЈИ РОБЕ

Author(s): Uroš Zdravković / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 92/2021

Keywords: fundamental breach of contract; contract on international sales of goods; CISG; avoidance of contract

The fundamental breach of contract is defined in Article 25 of the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), which states: “A breach of contract committed by one of the parties is fundamental if it results in such detriment to the other party as substantially to deprive him of what he is entitled to expect under the contract, unless the party in breach did not foresee and a reasonable person of the same kind in the same circumstances would not have foreseen such a result.” When a fundamental breach of contract occurs, the deprived party (seller or buyer) has a right to avoid a contract. Avoidance of contract is the last resort remedy applicable in case other remedies are ineffective. Pursuant to Article 25 of the CISG, there are two criteria which must be fulfilled for a fundamental breach of contract to exist. The first criterion is objective; it comprises two conditions: a) there is a breach of obligation defined in the contract or in the CISG; and b) such a breach substantially deprives the other party of what the party is entitled to expect under the contract. The second criterion is subjective: the breaching party has to foresee such a result. Although this criterion is essentially subjective, it contains an objective element, embodied in the use of the reasonable person standard. Hence, even when the breaching party has not foreseen substantial deprivation of the other party as a result of breach, a substantial breach of contract will be deemed to exist if a reasonable person of the same kind in the same circumstances could have foreseen such a result.

BATTLEFIELD PRAXIS: THE ALLIANCE OF REALISM AND CONSTRUCTIVISM AND THE “FALL” OF LIBERAL INTERNATIONALISM

BOJNO POLJE PRAXIS: REALISTIČKO-KONSTRUKTIVISTIČKI DUUMVIRAT I „POSRTANJE” LIBERALNOG INTERNACIONALIZMA

Author(s): Vladimir V. Ajzenhamer / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 2-3/2017

Keywords: International Relations; Great Debates; Realism; Liberalism; Liberal Internationalism; Constructivism; Woodrow Wilson; Wilsonianism; Donald Tramp; Trampism

Great debates are an important stage in the development International Relations (IR) as a science. However, the „exactness” of its chronology and content, as well as the precise determination of the actors and results, is questionable on several grounds. Therefore, relying onthis, often contradictory, interpretations of the outcome of the Great Debates, little can be said on current state of the mentioned theoretical dialogue. Today IR scholars mostly talk about abandoning the idea of macro theory and the pluralistic silence in which medium-scale theories resonate in peace. However, this "diagnosis" still does not give us answer to the question of who really won in the figh of so-called big theories, or which theoretical paradigm today has the greatest influence within the disciplinary field? Applying the idea of reflexivity betwen theory of international relations and the practice of foreign policy, the author of this paper rejects the restrictions of the mythos of the discipline (at the center of which is the myth of the Great Debates) and turns to the analysis of international political praxis as an instrument for the identification of the mentioned theoretical impact. At the center of the analysis are the foreign policy principles of the United States, which the author reviews in a hundred-year time interval, in particular emphasizing the doctrine of Wilsonianism and the principles of foreign policy advocated by current US President Donald Tramp. Facing Wilsonianism and Trampism (determining, in turn, the latter as a realistic-constructivist Anti-Wilsonian coalition), the author offers his view of the current state of paradigmatic „clashes” in the theory and practice of international relations

Japan's position in East-Asia: from a regional force to a dependent balancer

Pozicija Japana u Istočnoj Aziji: od regionalne sile do zavisnog balansera

Author(s): Sanja Stanković / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 1166-1167/2017

Keywords: Japan; balancing; the rise of China; World War II; offensive-defensice realism; hedging

The paper analyzes the position of Japan in the region of East Asia, with a reference to the historical course of time, from its rise to a regional and then to a great power, which used its capacity to achieve imperialistic goals. Also, the paper includes an analysis of the Japanese ability to regain the old position in the regional distribution of power, following the departure of the US controllers in 1952. A special consideration was given to Japan's strategy to maintain a status quo in the Far East in the new circumstances, primarily in the rise of China as a world power

MODERN JUDICIAL SYSTEM OF THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND

MODERNI SUDSKI SISTEM UJEDINJENOG KRALJEVSTVA VELIKE BRITANIJE I SJEVERNE IRSKE

Author(s): Haris Silajdžić / Language(s): Bosnian / Issue: 2/2021

Keywords: judicial system; England; Wales, Scotland; Northern Ireland;

Judicial system of the United Kingdom went through many phases in it’s development. That process meant continuous development that lasted more than thousand years. Process was finished with Constitutional Reform Act from 2005. United Kingdom don’t have unique and generally accepted judicial system. So there is one judicial system for England and Wales, another one for Scotland and the last one for Northern Ireland. Modern judicial system of England, Wales, Scotland and Nothern Ireland will be shown through out of this paper. Every court included in court structure of these above mentioned states will be explained as well. Conclusion is last part of this paper.