Search results for: rais aug 2023 in All Content

The 13 July 2023 Amendment to the Pharmaceutical Law Act

Nowela z 13 lipca 2023 r. ustawy Prawo farmaceutyczne

Author(s): Maciej Rogalski / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 3/2024

Keywords: warunki prowadzenia apteki; zezwolenie; cofnięcie zezwolenia; wymogi antykoncentracyjne; obowiązywanie wymogów antykoncentracyjnych.

Artykuł dotyczy najnowszej noweli ustawy Prawo farmaceutyczne z dnia 13 lipca 2023 r., która związana jest z ograniczeniami o charakterze antykoncentracyjnym w zakresie wydawania zezwoleń na prowadzenie apteki ogólnodostępnej. W dniu 4 października 2023 r. Prezydent RP, na podstawie art. 191 ust. 1 pkt 1 Konstytucji RP, złożył wniosek o zbadanie zgodności z Konstytucją tej noweli. We wniosku Prezydent stwierdził, że nowela wprowadza nowy zakaz koncentracji na rynku aptek (art. 99 ust. 3aa prawa farmaceutycznego), który został wprowadzony z naruszeniem zasady ochrony praw nabytych i bez odpowiedniej długości vacatio legis. W związku z wnioskiem Prezydenta przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza postanowień noweli w zakresie zmian polegających na dodaniu w art. 99 ust. 3aa i 3ab oraz w art. 103 ust. 2a–2d prawa farmaceutycznego, w celu ustalenia ich prawnego charakteru, przestrzegania zasady ochrony praw nabytych, a także ustalenia, czy przyjęty okres vacatio legis jest odpowiedni.

VISUAL RHETORIC IN CITY BRANDING: THE CASE OF TIMISOARA ECOC 2023

VISUAL RHETORIC IN CITY BRANDING: THE CASE OF TIMISOARA ECOC 2023

Author(s): Daniel Ciurel / Language(s): English / Issue: 17/2024

Keywords: Visual Rhetoric; City Branding; Destination Marketing; Timisoara; ECoC;

This paper attempts to pinpoint the importance of visual rhetoric in the city branding of Timisoara as European Capital of Culture in 2023. Visual artifacts related to Timisoara ECoC 2023 can enhance or hinder the urban branding. The image of Timisoara includes a rich cultural, industrial and civic heritage component, with a strong visual dimension. Urban spaces can develop via marketing of destination and place branding, and, in the process, visual rhetoric can prove an essential branding tool in the promotion of the spirit of Timisoara. The European Capital of Culture could have supported the city of Timisoara in rebranding as not only multicultural, open, and inclusive, but also creative, smart, and sustainable. The analysis of visual artifacts related to Timisoara ECoC 2023 reveals an insufficient, mediocre branding performance.

Activities of the Municipal and Communal Public Library in Szadek in 2023

Działalność Miejskiej i Gminnej Biblioteki Publicznej w Szadku w 2023 r.

Author(s): Dorota Łapińska,Sławomira Rybka / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 24/2024

Keywords: scientific life; Public Library in Szadek;

Activities of the Municipal and Communal Public Library in Szadek in 2023

EFL Teacher Preparedness to Include Learners with Dyslexia: Israeli Context (ICFSLA 2023)

EFL Teacher Preparedness to Include Learners with Dyslexia: Israeli Context (ICFSLA 2023)

Author(s): Joanna Nijakowska,Susie Russak / Language(s): English / Issue: 10/2024

Keywords: teacher preparedness; dyslexia; foreign language

The aim of this study was to investigate Israeli English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers’ perceived preparedness to include learners with dyslexia in mainstream classrooms (TEPID) and to verify whether there were cross-country differences in this respect. The study examined the effect of demographic variables on Israeli EFL teachers’ TEPID and identified their professional development needs around inclusive teaching. Principal components analysis of the TEPID scale led to a two-factor structure, that is, knowledge about dyslexia and self-efficacy in implementing inclusive instructional practices with dyslexic EFL learners (F1), and stance towards inclusion (F2). Statistically significant effects were found for training, highest level of education, years and type of teaching experience with dyslexic learners, and type of certification in relation to F1, yet, only type of teaching experience with dyslexic EFL learners (direct contact and personal involvement in teaching) impacted teacher stance towards inclusion (F2). Additionally, Israeli teachers differed significantly from Polish and Cypriot teachers on both factors of the TEPID, but not from Greek teachers. Moreover, both Greek and Israeli teachers evaluated their knowledge and skills (F1) as well as stance towards inclusion (F2) higher than Polish and Cypriot teachers. Teachers stressed the need for practical information and training about how to teach students with dyslexia. Implications regarding content of teacher training are discussed.

THE EVOLUTION OF THE POPULATION'S INTEREST FOR THE TIMIȘOARA EUROPEAN CAPITAL OF CULTURE 2023 PROGRAM

THE EVOLUTION OF THE POPULATION'S INTEREST FOR THE TIMIȘOARA EUROPEAN CAPITAL OF CULTURE 2023 PROGRAM

Author(s): Delia NADOLU,Bogdan Nadolu / Language(s): English / Issue: 3/2023

Keywords: Timișoara European Capital of Culture 2023; population’s support; public policy; cultural program; sociological research;

Timișoara has won in 2016 the title of European Capital of Culture for 2021 (ECC), but due to pandemic reasons, the title was postponed for 2023. There were made several sociological researches, before and after decision, concerning the public interest for this program. In this paper we make a comparative analysis on the evolution of the population’s interest for this program during a decade. For this we have used the databases from the studies made in 2013, 2016, 2018, 2021 and 2023. The main conclusion is that the population’s interest has a strong connection with the public policy concerning this program. So, if at the beginning, the involving of the public administration and the population support was very high, after obtaining the title, the problems from the inside management of the program have generated a significant decrease of the public support. The slight shift in perspective occurred right before 2023, year in which the situation was partially solved due to the rising interest of both the locals and tourists towards the various cultural events. Regardless of the current tendencies, we still have to wait until the program is finished in order to make a proper evaluation, that will be included into the next sociological research of the TmECC2023 program.

NATIONAL TAX CASE-LAW Cosmin Flavius COSTAȘ SEPTEMBER – OCTOBER 2023

SINTEZĂ DE JURISPRUDENȚĂ FISCALĂ NAȚIONALĂ SEPTEMBRIE – OCTOMBRIE 2023

Author(s): Cosmin Flavius Costaş / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 5/2023

Keywords: tax litigation; tax interest; request for payment; due time; legal expanses; lawyer fees; proportionality;

The reported case concerns the matter of judicial expanses awarded to a party in circumstances where the tax authority acknowledged the request to pay certain tax interest during the procedure before the first instance court. Arad Tribunal confirmed such expanses are due since the tax authority did not solve the payment request in due time and also that the amount of such expanses was justified by the efforts of the lawyer and the value of the claims.

Changes in Ukrainians’ sense of security during the war 2014 – 2023

Zmiany w poczuciu bezpieczeństwa Ukraińców podczas wojny w latach 2014 – 2023

Author(s): Bogusław Pacek / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 3 - 1/2024

Keywords: sense of security; psychology; hybrid war; Ukraine; PTSD;

Today’s world, with the ongoing war in Ukraine, shows that conflicts, both armed and low-intensity, are directed not only at killing and conquering territory, but also at destabilising state functions and exacerbating social disputes. The aim is to weaken the morale of enemy populations and to lower their sense of security. Combat and everyday traumatic situations negatively affect soldiers and civilians, their attitudes or behaviour. This article attempts to present the changes in the feeling of security of Ukrainians in the years 2014 – 2023 during the war with the Russian Federation. The author presents the views of renowned experts and research on the phenomenon. He identifies the factors influencing the lowering or strengthening of the sense of security during the ongoing conflict. He emphasises that the sense of security translates into the will not only to fight and win, but also to survive and thrive.

Territorial symbols registered in the General Armorial of the Republic of Moldova in 2023

Însemne teritoriale înregistrate în armorialul general al republicii Moldova în anul 2023

Author(s): Silviu Andrieș-Tabac / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 2/2024

Keywords: heraldry; vexillology; territorial coat of arms; territorial flag; Republic of Moldova;

The specificity of the year 2023, from the point of view of territorial heraldry, is determined by the fact that this year was an electoral year, with local elections. It is the time when the mayors and local councils rush to honour the promises they made when winning the mandate, to finish their planned and started actions, including the development of local symbolism, to leave a positive image after the activity, especially if they do not will win a new mandate. Under these conditions, at the National Committee of Heraldry under the President of the Republic of Moldova, more files end up being examined for approval than in other years, including some difficult ones, left over from previous years. However, not all approved files reached approval and registration this year, given that with the approach of the elections, things rush and become more difficult, especially because the political dissensions in the councils intensify or because the mayor and elected officials are caught up in urgent activities. However, in 2023, by presidential decrees, the new coats of arms and flags of the following territorial units were registered in the General Armorial of the Republic of Moldova: Dubăsarii Vechi village, Criuleni district (Decree no. 779-IX of January 10); Coșcalia village, Căușeni district (no. 780-IX of January 10); Ruseni village, Ruseni commune, Edineț district (no. 807-IX of January 23); Măcărești village, Măcărești commune, Ungheni district (no. 867-IX of March 23); Căinari city, Căușeni district (no. 1065-IX of August 7); Sociteni village, Ialoveni district (no. 1099-IX of September 1); Cubolta village, Cubolta commune, Sângerei district (no. 1119-IX of Septrember 25); Cucoara village, Cucoara commune, Cahul district (no. 1150-IX of October 23); Sămășcani village, Șoldănești district (no. 1151-IX of October 23); Roșu village, Cahul district (no. 1227-IX of December 7); Izvoare village, Izvoare commune, Florești district (no. 1238-IX of December 13); Pociumbăuți village, Râșcani district (no. 1241-IX of December 14). The methods of developing the symbols remained traditional, predominating the process of the canting arms and the marking of natural, economic or cultural particularities. From a geographical point of view, interest in symbols development remains in the center and south of the country. The main authors and painters of symbols were the same (S. Andrieș-Tabac, Mariana Șlapac, Andrei Gaidașenco and others). And the problems encountered were of the same order as in previous years: insufficient documentation of the locality’s history; lack of consensus on the concept of symbols in local councils; the lack of a sufficient number of theoretical heraldists and trained heraldic painters.

NATIONAL TAX CASE-LAW NOVEMBER – DECEMBER 2023

SINTEZĂ DE JURISPRUDENȚĂ FISCALĂ NAȚIONALĂ NOIEMBRIE – DECEMBRIE 2023

Author(s): Cosmin Flavius Costaş / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 6/2023

Keywords: General Anti‑Avoidance Rule; direct taxes; indirect taxes; VAT, aggressive tax planning; fictive transactions; theory of the innoncent party; abuse of tax law; VAT; invoice; taxable supply;

A recent decision of the Romanian High Court of Cassation and Justice allows a few comments both in the negative and the positive. On one hand, the High Court disregarded the nature of the General Anti‑Avoidance Rule (GAAR) contained in art. 11 par. (1) of the old and also the new Romanian Tax Code and ruled that this clause applied to indirect taxes such as VAT as well. The author criticizes such an approach which is considered to be contrary to the Commission’s Recommendation on Aggressive Tax Planning (2012) and contrary to the intent of the Romanian legislator. On the other hand, the High Court seems to have understood the theory of the innocent party in the field of VAT and to have applied the case‑law of the Court of Justice of the European Union accordingly/ The author comments on a recent decision issued by the Galați Court of Appeal. This court ruled there is no liability of a taxable person which initially received an invoice including VAT for a supply of goods and, four years later, received the corrected invoice with no VAT. Parties agreed to amend their initial invoice in accordance with the Fatorie case‑law, since the reverse charge mechanism was actually applicable. Since the respective VAT amount was initially paid to the state budget and remained paid for almost four years, the appeal court found there was no prejudice to the state budget and, therefore, no tax liability for the beneficiary of the supply.

Report From a Conference in Joensuu/Koli (Finland) on 21st–24th September 2023

Report From a Conference in Joensuu/Koli (Finland) on 21st–24th September 2023

Author(s): Záboj Horák / Language(s): English / Issue: 93/2023

Keywords: Joensuu; Religious Freedom Act; freedom of speech; blasphemy; hate speech; church and state relations;

The conference held in Joensuu/Koli, Finland, from September 21-24, 2023, was organized by the European Consortium for Church and State Research. The event commemorated the 100th anniversary of the Finnish Religious Freedom Act and included discussions on freedom of speech and religion. Key speakers included Professor Martin Scheinin from the University of Oxford and Professor Tuomas Ojanen from the University of Helsinki. The conference featured five panels on topics such as blasphemy, hate speech, and the protection of religious beliefs. Discussions highlighted the criminal law protection of religion in Finland and other Nordic countries. The event also included a general meeting of the consortium members, where new members were elected, and future plans were discussed. The conference concluded with a hike in Koli National Park and a celebratory dinner. Participants emphasized the importance of ongoing dialogue and collaboration in the field of church and state relations.

Romuald Wojna (20 XII 1931 — 6 VII 2023)

Romuald Wojna (20 XII 1931 — 6 VII 2023)

Author(s): Aleksandra Julia Leinwand / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 3/2024

Canning, Charlotte M. Theatre & the USA. Methuen Drama, 2023. Pp. 112

Canning, Charlotte M. Theatre & the USA. Methuen Drama, 2023. Pp. 112

Author(s): DIANA BENEA / Language(s): English / Issue: 42/2024

Keywords: book review; Theatre & the USA; Methuen Drama;

Edited by Jen Harvie and Dan Rebellato, Methuen Drama’s series of short critical introductions Theatre & has explored the medium’s intersections with a broad spectrum of disciplines and methodologies, cultural objects and institutions, as well as sociopolitical phenomena, aiming to map out “how theatre might illuminate the world and how the world might illuminate the theatre” (vii). In one of the latest instalments in the series, Theatre & the USA, leading scholar Charlotte M. Canning offers a compelling argument about the role of theatre in perpetually imagining, redefining, and interrogating the idea of the American nation as “We, the People.

Claire Dederer. Monsters: A Fan’s Dilemma. New York: Vintage, 2023

Claire Dederer. Monsters: A Fan’s Dilemma. New York: Vintage, 2023

Author(s): Merritt Moseley / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2024

Keywords: book review; Claire Dederer;behaviorism;

The “monster” of Claire Dederer’s title is “someone whose behavior disrupts our ability to apprehend the work on its own terms” (43). Her monsters are famous artists, mostly (though not exclusively) men, whose biographies have become impediments to a comfortable appreciation of their art. The question Dederer poses is: what do we do with the art of monstrous men? Can we go on, she asks, loving the films of Roman Polanski or Woody Allen, the music of Michael Jackson or Miles Davis, the fiction of Ernest Hemingway, the paintings of Pablo Picasso, now that we know about their private lives? Know, that is, that they abused and exploited women, raped girls, raped boys? After such knowledge, what forgiveness?

ION CUCEU (23 July 1941–26 December 2023)

ION CUCEU (23 iulie 1941–26 decembrie 2023)

Author(s): Laura Cristina Pop / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 13/2023

Keywords: Ion Cuceu; in memoriam; researcher; methodology; semiotics

We owe a lot to Professor Ion Cuceu. He was an intellectual and moral support for many of the current researchers of specialized institutes in the fields of ethnography, folklore, ethnology. Professor Cuceu's scientific career speaks for itself. He was born in Giurtelecu Hododului, Satu Mare County, on July 23, 1941, and graduated in 1962 from the "Gheorghe Șincai" Theoretical High School in Baia Mare. Graduated from the Faculty of Philology in Cluj, Romanian Language and Literature section in 1967, he immediately began to turn his attention to ethnography and folklore, attending in 1969 specialization courses at the Institute of Ethnography and Folklore of the Romanian Academy in Bucharest where he was supervised by Mihai Pop, Ovidiu Bârlea, Alexandru Amzulescu and in 1971 he specialized in ethnological research methodology and semiotics under the guidance of Mihai Pop. He began his doctoral studies in 1971 and in 1978 he obtained his Ph.D. in philological sciences at the University of Cluj with the thesis Fenomenul povestitului. O încercare de abordare sociologică și antropologică asupra narativității, a thesis written under the guidance of the well-known folklorist, Professor Dumitru Pop.

How Partisan Media Exposure Shaped Party Evaluations in the 2023 Elections in Serbia

How Partisan Media Exposure Shaped Party Evaluations in the 2023 Elections in Serbia

Author(s): Ivana M. Jakšić,Đorđe Gajić,Nikola Vlajnić / Language(s): English / Issue: 26/2024

Keywords: party evaluations; voting behavior; political ideology; media bias; partisan media exposure; elections

This study sought to investigate how voters in Serbia perceived political parties in the run-up to the 2023 elections and how selective exposure to party-affiliated media influenced their perceptions. To achieve this, the study analyzed the latent structure of party evaluations and investigated how partisan media exposure predicts the extracted dimensions, after controlling for sociodemographic and attitudinal predictors of party evaluations. On a convenience online sample of 1033 respondents (57% female), it was found that political parties are mentally organized into three factors: parties of civic opposition, parties of national opposition, and ruling parties. Regression analyses have shown that evaluations of the three mentioned party blocs are best predicted by different media consumption patterns. Positive evaluations of civic opposition parties are predicted by the female gender, low religiosity and authoritarianism, values of social and economic liberalism, high interest in politics, and following opposition television channels and websites. Support for national opposition parties can be predicted by male gender, living in smaller towns or rural areas, high religiosity, values of social conservatism, and to some extent watching public broadcasting services. Regime-affiliated parties are more likely to be supported by older citizens from smaller towns, who tend to be religious, authoritarian, less interested in politics, and primarily viewers of pro-regime television channels and readers of pro-regime websites.

Presentation of Bulgarian-Vietnamese dictionary (Veliko Turnovo, 19 May 2023)

Представяне на Българско-виетнамски речник (Велико Търново, 19 май 2023 г.

Author(s): Velin Petrov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3-4/2023

Contents of the 2023 issues of the journal Contrastive Linguistics XLVIII

Съдържание на годишнина XLVIII (2023) на списание Съпоставително езикознание

Author(s): Ina Mihaylova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3-4/2023

Short Overview of Legislation on National Minorities in Ukraine (1989–2023)

A nemzeti kisebbségekkel kapcsolatos ukrajnai jogalkotás rövid foglalata (1989–2023)

Author(s): Csilla Fedinec / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 4/2024

Keywords: Ukrainian nation; indigenous peoples; autochtonous peoples; national minorities; legislation

The study examines the basic legislation on minorities in Ukraine from 1989 until 2023, when the decision was taken to allow Ukraine (together with Moldova) to begin accession negotiations with the European Union. The early policy of lenient legislation was followed by a policy of tightening and restricting rights from 2014 in response to Russian aggression, which was reversed from 2022 when Ukraine became a candidate for EU membership. The kin states of the two most comparable minorities have reacted differently to the changes. While Hungary does not see this turnaround as a step forward in securitising minority rights and is therefore an obstacle to Ukraine's integration, Romania seeks a broad partnership and believes that the question of the national minorities would be resolved if all Romanians, including those living in Ukraine, lived on equal terms, equal rights, which requires Ukraine to become a member of the EU.

Trends in Civil War Research on South Sudan (2013–2023): A Bibliometric Analysis

Trends in Civil War Research on South Sudan (2013–2023): A Bibliometric Analysis

Author(s): Yenis Contesa,Ahmad Sahide / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2024

Keywords: South Sudan; civil war; bibliometric analysis; peacebuilding; post-conflict recovery; NVIVO 14; VOSviewer; R-ARCSS agreement.

This study examines the evolution of civil war research focused on South Sudan from 2013 to 2023, employing bibliometric analysis to evaluate 120 articles from the Scopus database. The findings reveal key trends, including the thematic transition from exploring the origins and impacts of conflict during the wartime period (2013–2017) to addressing post-conflict recovery and reform following the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of Conflict in South Sudan (R-ARCSS) in 2018. Frequently discussed topics include ethnicity, kleptocracy, and weak state structures during wartime, and reconciliation, sustainable peacebuilding, and social recovery in the post-conflict period. The study identifies significant contributions from prolific authors, geographical patterns in research output, and under-researched areas such as human rights and peacekeeping. By highlighting bibliometric trends and key thematic clusters, the article offers actionable insights for policymakers, scholars, and international stakeholders invested in conflict resolution and peace studies.

Anna KORNBLUH, Immediacy or, The Style of Too Late Capitalism, Verso, 2023

Anna KORNBLUH, Immediacy or, The Style of Too Late Capitalism, Verso, 2023

Author(s): Horațiu Tohătan / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2024

What Anna Kornbluh achieves in her volume, Immediacy or, The Style of Too Late Capitalism, is to provide a comprehensive panoramic view of a segment that lies at the heart of today’s apocalyptic ethos: the cultural and socio-economic lack of mediation. Adopting a historicising perspective on the contemporary logic of capitalism — thereby following Fredric Jameson’s methodology to some extent — the author argues that our era can be encapsulated under the concept of “too late capitalism.”