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The unclosed pontificate

Pontyfikat niezamknięty

Author(s): Janusz Poniewierski / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 559-560/2005

Keywords: the pontificate of John Paul II;

Janusz Poniewierski: Charity / Mercifullness – extracting of goodness - Miłosierdzie — wydobywanie dobra (105) Dariusz Kowalczyk SJ: More human being – more God... - Więcej człowieka — więcej Boga... (108) ks. Andrzej Czają: A courageous and considerate renewal - Odnowa odważna i roztropna (111) Zbigniew Nosowski: Catholisism without any adjective - Katolicyzm bezprzymiotnikowy (115) Tomasz Kwiecień OP: Liturgy - problem with the mentality - Liturgia — problem z mentalnością (118) Jerzy Sosnowski: To fall in love with the difficult beauty - Pokochać trudne piękno (121) Tomasz Wiścicki: From conception to natural death... - Od poczęcia do naturalnej śmierci... (125) Monika Waluś: Friend of God’s friends - Przyjaciel przyjaciół Boga (129) Ksawery Knotz OFMCap: Theology of the body- for everyone - Teologia ciała — dla wszystkich (133) Elżbieta Adamiak: Perspectives of the new feminism - Perspektywy nowego feminizmu (137) Józef Majewski: Ecumenism in the shadow of the primacy - Ekumenizm w cieniu prymatu (140) Sławomir Jacek Żurek: The need for “small Assisis” - Potrzeba „małych Asyży" (144) Marcin Przeciszewski: European Fatherland - Ojczyzna europejska (148) Jacek Borkowicz: Jagiellonian Being Polish - Polskość jagiellońska (150)

LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF ESTABLISHING (PRAEPOSITIO) IN ROMAN LEGAL SOURCES

PRAWNE KONSEKWENCJE USTANOWIENIA (PRAEPOSITIO) W RZYMSKICH ŹRÓDŁACH PRAWNICZYCH

Author(s): Jerzy Krzynówek / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 34/1997

Keywords: praepositio; zarządca; niewolnik; peculium; Rzym; prawo rzymskie

Between Seriousness and Irony

Miêdzy powaga i ironia

Author(s): Marianna Michałowska / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 01+02/2005

Marek Noniewicz is both a serious and ironic artist. One of his favourite photographic technologies is cameraobscura technology. He dedicated a series of self-portraits to Albert Einstein. It was entitled ‘Photo-camera’s Idleness’. In 2000, he registered incidental effects of sun-rays. He used to mail packages with photo-sensitive material, and the material, during the trip, was exposed to light through holes in boxes. He referred to Derida’s ideas of ‘sending things’, and ‘things being sent’. Noniewicz’s work is both symbolic and illustrative. He contributes his personal commentary to different events, and to fables he tells in different series of pictures. Photography by Noniewicz lives its own life. The artist experiments with traditional techniques, which he considers in contemporary contexts.

"Faith in the search of understanding" Recenzja: L. Iammarrone "Giovanni Duns Scoto metafisico e teologo... Roma 1999, 2003.

"Wiara w poszukiwaniu zrozumienia" Recenzja: L. Iammarrone "Giovanni Duns Scoto metafisico e teologo... Roma 1999, 2003.

Author(s): Jacek Surzyn / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 29/2011

Keywords: Immarrone; Review

"Faith in the search of understanding" Recenzja: L. Iammarrone "Giovanni Duns Scoto metafisico e teologo. Le tematiche fondamentali della sua filosofia e teologia"Wyd. 1. — Roma: Miscellanea Francescana, 1999; wyd. 2. — Roma: Miscellanea Francescana, 2003

REVIEW AND NOTES

RECENZJE I NOTY

Author(s): Adam Szymański,Jan Bury,Tytus Jaskułowski,Bartosz Wiśniewski,Łukasz Adamski / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 4/2008

Jan Bury Kenneth R. Dombroski, Peacekeeping in the Middle East as an International Regime Adam Szymański Emin Fuat Keyman, Ziya Öniş, Turkish Politics in a Changing World: Global Dynamics and Domestic Transformations Bartosz Wiśniewski Michael Schaller, Right Turn: American Life in the Reagan-Bush Era, 1980-1992 Łukasz Adamski Winfried Schneider-Deters, Peter W. Schulze, Heinz Timmermann (red.), Die Europäische Union, Russland und Eurasien. Die Rückkehr der Geopolitik Tytus Jaskułowski Wanda Jarząbek, Polska wobec Konferencji Bezpieczeństwa i Współpracy w Europie. Oczekiwania i rzeczywistość 1964-1975 Noty bibliograficzne

Сербские эквиваленты русских страдательных причастий настоящего времени в тексте по специальности

Сербские эквиваленты русских страдательных причастий настоящего времени в тексте по специальности

Author(s): Nadeshda Lainović-Stojanivić / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 10/2003

At our place, behind polar circle [57]

U nas, za kołem polarnym [57]

Author(s): Klemens Stróżyński / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 01/2006

Three notes on the places and topics worth reading more

Trzy notatki o miejscach i tematach wartych do-czytania

Author(s): Jacek Brzozowski / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2015

Keywords: Adam Mickiewicz; Juliusz Słowacki; Zygmunt Krasiński; Cyprian Norwid; Romanticism; romantic drama

The first two sections of the paper draw attention to some incompletely interpreted issues within two Romantic dramas: the unclear status of the protagonist in "Dziady, Part IV" (on the one hand, representing the indefinability of man and, on the other, constituting the illustration of how lightly one may lose consistency and identity), and the ambiguous relationship between Goplana and Grabiec in "Balladyna" (which can be perceived in terms of the complex relations between ‘the angelic soul and the bluff head’ (dusza anielska i czerep rubaszny). The third section of notes is an encouragement to discuss two topics: ‘From Zygmunt Krasiński’s Leonard to Jerzy Andrzejewski’s Diego de Manente’; ‘From "Pierścień Wielkiej-Damy, czyli: Ex-machina-Durejko" by Cyprian Norwid to "Tango" by Sławomir Mrożek’.

SIPRI YEARBOOK 2014

SIPRI YEARBOOK 2014

Author(s): Maciej Magiera / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 8/2015

Keywords: SIPRI

The latest SIPRI Yearbook 2014 focuses on three most important questions crucial for peace research: (1) security and conflicts; (2) military spending and armaments; (3) non-proliferation, arms control and disarmament. The material contains chronologically ordered tendencies published in the Yearbook.

Comments on the reform of science and higher education

Uwagi na temat reformy nauki i szkolnictwa wyższego

Author(s): Henryk Samsonowicz / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 03/2015

Keywords: reform of education;university (academic)

Book review Kazimierz M. Czarnecki, Profesjologia, Oficyna Wydawnicza „Humanitas”, Sosnowiec 2016

Recenzja książki Kazimierz M. Czarnecki, Profesjologia, Oficyna Wydawnicza „Humanitas”, Sosnowiec 2016

Author(s): Zygmunt Wiatrowski / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2016

11th Forum of Young Librarians “Everything’s fine in the library” (Opole, 15–16 September 2016)

11. Forum Młodych Bibliotekarzy „W Bibliotece Wszystko Gra” (Opole, 15–16 września 2016 r.)

Author(s): Izabela Kochańczyk / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2017

Sipri Yearbook 2016

Sipri Yearbook 2016

Author(s): Maciej Magiera / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 10/2017

Keywords: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute; SIPRI Yearbook 2016; Armament; Disarmament; International Security; Conflict Management;

The commentary includes the most important trends confirmed the current knowledge in the SIPRI Yearbook 2016. Every year the organization in a comprehensive manner shows the activity of international actors in terms of world military expenditure, international arms transfers, arms production, nuclear forces, armed conflicts and multilateral peace operations.

“Adjudicating within the limits of the mean of recourse” – the matter of proper interpretation of art. 433 § 1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure

„Orzekanie w granicach środka odwoławczego” – w kwestii prawidłowej wykładni przepisu art. 433 § 1 kpk.

Author(s): Antoni Bojańczyk,Adam Górski,Marcin Klonowski / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2018

Keywords: criminal procedure; appeal proceedings; scope of jurisdiction of the case; raised objections

This article describes the scope of jurisdiction over a case in the second instance in three legislative states of criminal procedure. The scope of jurisdiction of the case is a basic term in the perspective of the right to defence. Indication of the limits of jurisdiction case influences the possibility to execute the principle of the material truth. The subject of an article is description of the status of objections as one of the elements which have significant influence on jurisdiction over the case in the second instance. The authors submit that on the basis of the legislative state before 1 July 2015, objections were an element of the limits of the mean of recourse if one of the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure obligated the party to formulate such objections. Moreover, regardless of an approval of basic direction of changes, the authors point to the negative aspects of the regulation which came into force aft er 1 July 2015. Obligating non-professionals to formulate objections is recognized as the main drawback of the regulation. Also, regulation aft er 15 April 2016 is subjected to critical analysis, because the limits of jurisdiction over the case depend on actual raising the objections, not on the obligation to raise them.

Sprawozdanie z XXVI Ogólnopolskiej Konferencji Psychologii Rozwojowej, Szczecin, 1–3 czerwca 2017 roku

Sprawozdanie z XXVI Ogólnopolskiej Konferencji Psychologii Rozwojowej, Szczecin, 1–3 czerwca 2017 roku

Author(s): Celina Timoszyk-Tomczak / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 3/2017

Logos and Metanoia

Logos i metanoia

Author(s): Bogusław Maryniak / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2018

Keywords: classical philosophy; logos; metanoia; language; “second navigation”; stream of consciousness; filozofia klasyczna; strumień świadomości

The aim of this paper is to reconsider the meaning of the two title concepts which can be found at the base of the European thought. Referring to the works of Giovanni Reale (Italian historian of philosophy from the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries) the author tries to reconstruct the Greek reflection of spiritual transformation. Starting with Odyssey by Homer and selected works by Plato the concept of “second navigation” is presented. In case of Plato, it is his Letters that play a crucial role in the demonstration of “second navigation”. The transformation of this very concept in Neoplatonism of Philo of Alexandria and Plotinus is subsequently discussed. The author also brings to mind two Greek conceptions of time: Cronus and Caerus. The text also has reference to contemporary philosophy and literature. On the one hand, “second navigation” takes on a new meaning in the light of the concept of “stream of consciousness” invented by William James. On the other one, the idea of “stream of consciousness” was deliberately used in Ulysses by James Joyce in order to describe a situation when no “second navigation” is possible. In this way, the story of spiritual transformation of both Odysseus and Stephen Dedalus from Ulysses by James Joyce can be reinterpreted anew. // Celem artykułu jest rozważenie znaczenia dwóch tytułowych pojęć, które można znaleźć u podstaw myśli europejskiej. Nawiązując do pracy Giovanniego Reale, włoskiego historyka filozofii przełomu dwudziestego i dwudziestego pierwszego wieku, autor dokonuje próby rekonstrukcji greckiej refleksji o przemianie duchowej. Zaczynając od Odysei Homera i wybranych dzieł Platona, dokonana zostaje prezentacja „drugiego żeglowania”. W przypadku Platona szczególnie ważną rolę odgrywają Listy, wyraźnie prezentujące to pojęcie. Następnie zostaje omówiona przemiana tego pojęcia w neoplatonizmie Filona z Aleksandrii i Plotyna. Ponadto autor przypomina dwa greckie pojęcia czasu: Kronosa i Kairosa. Prowadzi to do odniesień wziętych ze współczesnej filozofii i literatury. Z jednej strony „drugie żeglowanie” nabiera nowego znaczenia w świetle koncepcji strumienia świadomości Wiliama Jamesa. Z drugiej zaś strumień świadomości został świadomie zastosowany w Ulissesie Jamesa Joyce’a do opisu sytuacji, w której nie dochodzi do „drugiego żeglowania”. W ten oto sposób na nowo może być reinterpretowana historia duchowej przemiany Odysa i Stefana Dedalusa z Ulissesa Jamesa Joyce’a.

Philosophy and Civilizations

Filozofia a cywilizacje

Author(s): Richard J. Fafara / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 28/2018

Keywords: Gilson; philosophy; history of philosophy; civilization;

In his essay “The Role of Philosophy in the History of Civilization” presented at the Sixth International Philosophical Congress at Harvard in 1926, Gilson outlined three general trends among historians of philosophy. Some reduce the history of philosophy to study sources and find explanations of the philosophy beyond itself (e.g., Marx). Others try to go beyond the source of a given philosophy to find the original intuition that generates it. A third position, which Gilson espoused, is ahistorical. It depends neither on society nor on the creative genius of philosophers; it is simply truth. Systems of philosophy are uniquely conditioned by the necessary relations that link the ideas. If philosophies are expressions of an eternal truth, dominating men and societies, which discovers itself progressively by the mediation of philosophers, philosophy is transcendent with regard to every given state of civilization and the worth of a civilization depends upon the extent it participates in truth. Gilson’s conception of philosophy can go far in restoring Western Civilization’s loss of confidence in human reason with its resulting pathologies and threats to human freedom today.

Tonality and the Significance of Music within the Context of the Idea of the Autonomy of Arts and Modernism

Tonalność a wartość muzyki w kontekście idei autonomii sztuki i modernizmu

Author(s): Marcin Strzelecki / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 12/2018

Keywords: tonality; discourse of values; musical modernism; autonomy of art; artistic freedom; critical theory

One might think that in recent years the theme of tonality in music has been the subject of such vast and deep research that it should now be deemed finished and closed. Tonality has been placed within the scope of the humanities, within empirical and formal studies; from psychoacoustics, cognitive and computer studies, through evolutional aesthetics, neurology and psychology, semiotics and narratology, to anthropology and social sciences, various branches of philosophy, aesthetics, phenomenology and hermeneutics – and those are just the most crucial disciplines. And yet the topic has not been fully exhausted. Now and again discussions around it bloom, especially around the formation of axiological criteria when the so called “artistic value” is at stake. Prior to Schönberg and his contemporaries, i.e. composers experimenting with other than tonal ways of pitch organisation, tonality itself used to be a phenomenon axiologically neutral, even transparent, due to its universality and obviousness. It is since the emergence of the twelve-tone and serialist techniques that tonality has been used in relation with the “artistic value”. In its culmination point, i.e. the so called “Second Avant-Garde od the 20 th Century”, a lack of tonal references becomes a crucial requirement (though – hopefully – not a precondition) for the presence of artistic value. In other words: from some perspectives (which shall be further elaborated on), tonality – the persona non grata of “artistic” music, disqualifies a work, it seems to be a clear criterion of distinguishing between kitsch or a piece of popular culture and a true artistic work or a sound structure eligible to be considered as one.

Cultural cooperation between nations as an important factor of sustainable social development of the region of Central and Eastern Europe in the European Union (for instance Poland and Lithuania)

Współpraca kulturalna między narodami jako ważny czynnik zrównoważonego rozwoju społecznego regionu Europy Środkowowschodniej w Unii Europejskiej

Author(s): Beata Adamczyk / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2007

Keywords: cultural cooperation; social cooperation; international cooperation;Central and Eastern Europe (CEE;

Cultural and social cooperation among nations lived in East and Central Europe has been sprung up over many centuries. In the 20th century, the nations of the part of Europe were subjected to an attempt to standardize their national cultures by means of introducing the socialist realistic culture. At present the message of cultural cooperation is social and cultural integration. Relations between Poland and Lithuania can be an example for development of cooperation among the other countries of Central and Eastern Europe on the state and regional levels, as well as example for educational institutions and economic associations, the connected relations may become germs of cooperation and good-neighbourly relationship as well as in the perspective of social development of the region among the Baltic Sea, the Black Sea and the Adriatic Sea.

Schulz in Paris

Schulz w Paryżu

Author(s): Stanisław Rosiek / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 17-18/2021

Keywords: Schulz; Paris

The text includes a possibly complete reconstruction of 27 days spent by Schulz in Paris in 1938. The reconstruction provides the basis of a theoretical commentary which compares the advantages and traps of narrativized biographical discourses on Schulz with the order of the calendar. All that is known about Schulz in Paris has been found in about a dozen documents and several dozens of references in his correspondence, which is not too bad for a biography of a “writer without archive.” The documentation of other episodes of his life is much scarcer. We know when and where he stayed in Paris, sometimes even his hotel room number. However, of the 27 days spent by Schulz in Paris only about one third can be reconstructed in fragments. All the rest remains nebulous and impenetrable. Schulz often disappears into thin air and in fact we do not know what he was doing all days long. He neither talked nor wrote about it much. The opinions and remarks which he formulated, e.g., that Paris is a „riotous Babylon,” were quickly picked up by his exegetes and reconstructors of his biography. The surviving documents set boundaries which – while the reconstruction of episodes is still at stake – can be crossed only by conjectures and speculation. There is nothing wrong in these risky procedures. They are not bad as such, but those who move too far from the documents letter can be easily led astray. Not that everything is legitimate – in the world without the god of biography some rules are still valid. Conjectures and speculation must not reach beyond the „material truth.”