A sárospataki lőportorony és Rákóczi-pince környezetének tájépítészeti helyreállítása
Landscape architectural restoration of the surroundings of the Sárospatak powder tower and Rákóczi cellar

Author(s): Ágnes Bechtold, Zsuzsa Gerákné Árvai
Subject(s): Museology & Heritage Studies, Architecture, History of Art
Published by: Pécsi Tudományegyetem Művészeti Kar Művészettörténet Tanszék
Keywords: landscape restoration; Sárospatak Castle; powder tower; heritage conservation; archaeological excavation; defensive architecture; cultural tourism; castle restoration; historic landscape; urban heritage
Summary/Abstract: The study examines the landscape architectural restoration of the powder tower and the surrounding area of the Rákóczi cellar in the Sárospatak Castle complex. It was carried out within the framework of the National Castle Program and aimed to strengthen the touristic and cultural value of the historic fortress. The article presents the historical development of the western defensive system of the castle, including the Perényi Bastion, the Oroszlán Bastion, and the powder tower. Archaeological excavations and wall investigations revealed that the original ground level of the powder tower had been buried under approximately one and a half meters of fill material. Based on these findings, the restoration focused on reconstructing the original terrain levels and visually reconnecting the monument with the former cannon hill and defensive structures. The project included the creation of pedestrian paths, stairs, retaining walls, fences, and landscape elements designed in harmony with the historic environment. Special attention was given to preserving archaeological remains and ensuring that new interventions remained reversible and visually compatible with the monument. The restored area also received visitor-oriented features such as seating areas, temporary stage infrastructure, bicycle storage, and planned information systems connected to the exhibition inside the powder tower. Financial limitations prevented the complete realization of the broader concept, including the full restoration of the western city wall and the planned promenade along the fortifications. The study concludes that the restoration successfully revived an overlooked historical structure while creating a coherent and accessible cultural landscape for visitors and the local community.

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