A Hiemer-Font-Caraffa épületegyüttes építészettörténeti jelentősége és műemléki helyreállítása
The architectural and historical significance of the Hiemer-Font-Caraffa building complex and its restoration as a monument

Author(s): Antal Igari
Subject(s): Archaeology, Museology & Heritage Studies, Architecture, History of Art
Published by: Pécsi Tudományegyetem Művészeti Kar Művészettörténet Tanszék
Keywords: Székesfehérvár; monument restoration; Baroque architecture; Gothic heritage; Hiemer-Font-Caraffa complex; architectural history; fresco restoration; urban heritage; archaeological research; historic preservation
Summary/Abstract: The study presents the architectural history and monument restoration of the Hiemer-Font-Caraffa building complex in the historic center of Székesfehérvár. The author explains how the complex became one of the city’s most important Baroque urban landmarks despite preserving earlier medieval structural elements. The article traces the ownership history of the buildings from the late seventeenth century through the Hiemer, Font, and Caraffa families, emphasizing their social and political importance in the city. Archaeological and architectural research revealed that the complex contains medieval walls, Gothic structures, Baroque additions, and nineteenth-century decorative elements. Extensive restoration work began in the 1990s after valuable wall paintings, stuccoes, and architectural details were discovered beneath later layers of plaster and paint. The restoration project was carried out in three major phases with support from Hungarian and European funding programs. Special attention was given to preserving and reconstructing Gothic and Baroque elements, including frescoes, vaulted halls, arcades, medieval stone structures, and decorative interiors. The study also highlights the integration of modern architectural solutions, such as glass floors and contemporary connecting wings, into the historic environment. The restored building complex now serves cultural and public functions, including exhibition spaces, ceremonial halls, hospitality facilities, and community events. Overall, the article demonstrates how careful interdisciplinary conservation work can successfully combine historical authenticity, urban identity, and modern usability in a major heritage site.

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