HUMAN RIGHTS AND ETHICS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE EXPERIENCES OF BRAZIL AND ISRAEL
HUMAN RIGHTS AND ETHICS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE EXPERIENCES OF BRAZIL AND ISRAEL

Author(s): Karen da Costa, Shlomit Zuckerman
Subject(s): Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, Security and defense, Geopolitics
Published by: Институт друштвених наука
Keywords: Human rights; Ethics; COVID-19; Brazil; Israel
Summary/Abstract: This paper examines Brazil and Israel’s responses to the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on human rights and ethical issues. Through documental analysis, utilizing primary sources such as official reports and regulations, as well as secondary sources, especially academic literature, the research explores how these nations addressed the pandemic with respect to human rights and ethical conduct. In Brazil, a convergence of health emergencies and governance crises contributed to a heightened death toll, emphasizing the need to learn from past mistakes, enhance healthcare systems, and eliminate discriminatory policies against vulnerable groups. The shift in rhetoric under President Lula’s new government since January 2023 reflects a more human rights-friendly approach, prioritizing dialogue and incorporating lessons from the pandemic. In contrast, Israel faces a trajectory marked by a right-wing government’s proposed judicial reform, challenging democratic principles and sparking a constitutional crisis. Public protests, especially from healthcare professionals, criticize the reform for potentially undermining human rights, notably the right to health, through unchecked decisions that neglect health implications, disproportionately affecting vulnerable groups. Beyond these cases, the paper underscores the global impact of COVID-19, emphasizing the interconnectedness of humanity. While countries experienced the disease differently, the collective response necessitates global cooperation for effective pandemic management. The study concludes that despite diverse individual experiences, global collaboration is vital for addressing future pandemics, offering valuable insights into the intricate relationship between pandemic management, human rights, and ethical considerations, with implications for future public health crises.

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