DIGITALISATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
DIGITALISATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Author(s): Augustin Marius AXINTE
Subject(s): Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Environmental and Energy policy
Published by: Presa Universitara Clujeana
Keywords: Digitalization; sustainable development; technology; artificial intelligence; automation
Summary/Abstract: Digitalization is reshaping the foundation of modern society, emerging as a transformative force in sustainable development strategies. Through the integration of cutting-edge technologies, digitalization offers dynamic solutions to multifaceted economic, social, and environmental challenges. It contributes to improving process efficiency, optimizing resource utilization, and mitigating environmental impact. Tools such as artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), automation, blockchain, and big data analytics are revolutionizing energy systems, enhancing supply chain transparency, and enabling more inclusive and effective decision-making processes. These technologies support smart infrastructure development, facilitate the circular economy, and enhance the effectiveness of sustainability monitoring and reporting mechanisms. However, digitalization also presents numerous challenges, including cybersecurity threats, data privacy concerns, and the risk of digital exclusion, particularly in underserved communities. The digital divide and the displacement of jobs due to automation further highlight the necessity for thoughtful and equitable digital policies. Consequently, sustainable digital transformation requires comprehensive strategies that encompass innovation, ethical governance, infrastructure investment, and inclusive education. This article delves into the intricate relationship between digitalization and sustainable development, drawing upon theoretical frameworks, empirical evidence, and real-world case studies. It evaluates the role of digital innovation in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and provides policy recommendations to foster a responsible and inclusive digital transition.

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