ZELENA TRANZICIJA I TRANSFORMACIJA PRIVREDA ZEMALJA EU
GREEN TRANSITION AND TRANSFORMATION ECONOMY OF EU COUNTRIES

Author(s): Zoran Malešević
Subject(s): Economy, Energy and Environmental Studies, EU-Accession / EU-DEvelopment
Published by: Finrar d.o.o Banja Luka
Keywords: green transition; environmental protection; procedures; public policy;
Summary/Abstract: Climate change and environmental destruction are an existential threat to the European Union and to the world. That is why the European Union has introduced and adopted the socalled „Green Plan“, which is designed as a response to solving these problems and include a new European growth strategy aimed at changing the European Union into a modern, resource-effective and competitive economy. The goal of the European Green Plan is to make Europe climate neutral by 2050, to encourage the economy to use more technology that does not pollute the environment, to create a sustainable industry and to reduce pollution. Turning climate and environmental challenges into opportunities will make this transition fair and inclusive for all. The European Commission is assisting EU Member States in designing and implementing reforms that are the basis for a green transition and contributing to the objectives of the European Green Plan, necessary for the implementation of this green policy. The EU is determined to lead the way, together with its Member States, in implementing this plan. The goal of sustainable development is to improve people‘s lives and protect the planet from destruction in order to meet the needs of present and future generations. Since 2020, the European Commission has intensified the analysis and monitoring of the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals in this context. Member states integrate sustainable development policies into their policies and develop measures for more sustainable development. The paper will try to point out how EU member states approach the adoption and implementation of the green agenda and how they change their current policies. Public companies are protected and predesigned to follow the directives of the state, while small and medium enterprises have a more difficult task in monitoring these procedures and changing the way of doing business.

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