Innocenc Ladislav Červinka a jeho doba
Innocenc Ladislav Červinka and His Era
Author(s): Miloš Hlava, Dalibor Kolbinger, Filip Velímský, Petra Rokoská, Jakub Halama, Martin Oliva, Stanislav Stuchlík, Peter Podolan, Jaromír Kovárník, Martin Čechura, Jana Bezáková, Kateřina Blažková, Zuzana Bláhová-Sklenářová, Jiří Havlice, Lucie Žáková, Jana Maříková-Kubková, František Adámek, Marcela Starcová, Petr Kostrhun, Karel Sklenář, Martin Neumann, Matúš Hudák, Dominik Repka, Mária Hudáková, Innocenc Ladislav Červinka
Contributor(s): Pavlína Kalábková (Editor), Miloš Hlava (Editor), Petr Kostrhun (Editor)
Subject(s): History, Archaeology, Museology & Heritage Studies, Geography, Regional studies, Historical Geography, Local History / Microhistory, Recent History (1900 till today)
Published by: Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci
Keywords: archaelogy;history;Innocenc Ladislav Cervinka
Summary/Abstract: On 13-15 September 2022, the History of Archaeology in the Czech Lands and Slovakia conference was held at the Department of History, Faculty of Arts, Palacký University in Olomouc (with the organizational contribution of the Moravian Museum in Brno). Nominally it was dedicated to two anniversaries connected with Moravian archaeology - 70 years since the death of Innocence Ladislav Červinka (1 February 1869 - 3 October 1952), the most important Moravian prehistorian of the first half of the 20th century, and 115 years since the first congress of the Moravian Archaeological Club in Litovel, an association that since the end of 1906 has brought together most Moravian prehistorians of Czech nationality under Červinka's presidency. It was attended by 40 interested persons from the Czech lands, Slovakia and Poland. The proceedings contain two dozen texts: 16 of the 25 papers that were presented at the conference, 3 additional papers that were announced in preliminary versions of the conference programme but ultimately did not appear due to various circumstances, and an edition of one of Červinka's manuscripts. The texts are structured into five thematic parts. The first one (Innocent Ladislav Červinka) with seven papers is devoted to the personality of Innocent Ladislav Červinka. The second part (Personalities) presents eight articles on European and regional personalities associated with archaeology. Two contributions of the third part (Societies) deal with the organizational structures of Czech and Moravian archaeology. The other two articles in Part Four (Finds and Sites) deal with the history of one remarkable find from Slovakia and one important Slovakian site.
- Page Count: 556
- Publication Year: 2023
- Language: Czech
Innocenc Ladislav Červinka (1869–1952)
Innocenc Ladislav Červinka (1869–1952)
(Innocenc Ladislav Červinka (1869–1952))
- Author(s):Miloš Hlava
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):History, Archaeology
- Page Range:15-61
- No. of Pages:47
- Keywords:Innocenc Ladislav Červinka; history of Moravian archaeology; State Archaeological Institute; Moravian Museum; synthesis of Moravian prehistory;
- Summary/Abstract:Innocenc Ladislav Červinka is undoubtedly one of the most important figures of Moravian archaeology. He has been working in this field since the late 1880s and early 1890s, but only professionally since 1920. He did not abandon it even after his retirement in mid-1937. His life and professional life are still partly shrouded in obscurity, and he has never been the focus of scholarly attention. With the help of contemporary correspondence and official archival documents, however, it is possible to uncover a number of unknown facts that, as a result, significantly influenced the whole of Moravian archaeology and determined its character. The development of Červinka's views on the prehistoric history of Moravia, which underwent considerable change in response to the increasing level of knowledge, cannot be overlooked.
Počátky archeologického a literárního působení Innocence Ladislava Červinky
Počátky archeologického a literárního působení Innocence Ladislava Červinky
(The beginnings of the archaeological and literary work of Innocence Ladislav Červinka)
- Author(s):Dalibor Kolbinger
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):History, Archaeology
- Page Range:63-78
- No. of Pages:16
- Keywords:archaeological beginnings of Innocenc Ladislav Červinka; volunteer archaeologists; cooperation; publications; surface collection
- Summary/Abstract:Innocenc Ladislav Červinka was born on 1st February 1869 in Břest, a small village between Kroměříž and and Přerov. It is logical that he then received his secondary education in Přerov, a place with direct train connection from his place of residence. With the place of his birth and then with the places of his of his working life are related to his extremely numerous archaeological activities. Their beginning in 1890 and is linked to contacts with many contemporary (volunteer) archaeologists. On them followed by a rich publishing activity.
Badatelské „přelety“ mezi Čechami a Moravou
Badatelské „přelety“ mezi Čechami a Moravou
(Research contacts between Bohemia and Moravia)
- Author(s):Filip Velímský
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):History, Archaeology
- Page Range:79-100
- No. of Pages:22
- Keywords:Kliment Čermák; Innocenc Ladislav Červinka; archaeology; collaboration between researchers; correspondence
- Summary/Abstract:Kliment Čermák, an archaeologist and museologist from Čáslav, established and maintained the quite extensive contacts with a number of personalities from the Moravian archaeological community. The paper brings a partial overview of these contacts with individual researchers, especially Innocenc Ladislav Červinka, primarily based on the surviving correspondence and manuscripts deposited within Čermák's estate in the Literary Archive of the Memorial of National Literature in Prague, the Archives of the Municipal Museum and Library in Čáslav and the State District Archive in Kutná Hora. The paper also includes information on the mutual publication of texts on pages of the periodicals of the Museum and Homeland History Association "Včela Čáslavská", the Patriotic Museum Association in Olomouc and the Moravian Archaeological Club.
Dopisy Innocence Ladislava Červinky Ludvíku Domečkovi uložené v archivu literárního fondu Muzea východních Čech v Hradci Králové
Dopisy Innocence Ladislava Červinky Ludvíku Domečkovi uložené v archivu literárního fondu Muzea východních Čech v Hradci Králové
(Letters of Innocenc Ladislav Červinka to Ludvík Domečka stored in the literary archive of the Museum of Eastern Bohemia in Hradec Králové)
- Author(s):Petra Rokoská
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):History, Archaeology
- Page Range:101-121
- No. of Pages:21
- Keywords:Pravěk journal; letters; Hradec Králové; Innocenc Ladislav Červinka; Ludvík Domečka; meetings of the Moravian Archaeological Club;
- Summary/Abstract:The article reports on sixteen letters written by Innocent Ladislav Červinka (1869-1952) in 1902-1919 to the archaeologist and administrator/director of the Hradec Králové Museum Ludvík Domečka (1861-1937). The contents of the correspondence notes and letters, which are are stored in the archive of the literary fund of the Museum of East Bohemia in Hradec Králové. Červinka's conveying information about congresses, general events in the Moravian Archaeological Club, and the editorial leadership of the journal Pravěk, of which Domečka was a subscriber and contributor. From the more personal letters, however, we also learn about Červinka's attitudes and his perception of of Moravian archaeology in the first twenty years of the 20th century.
Innocenc Ladislav Červinka a jeho spolupráce s vlastivědným kroužkem v Dubicku na severní Moravě
Innocenc Ladislav Červinka a jeho spolupráce s vlastivědným kroužkem v Dubicku na severní Moravě
(Innocenc Ladislav Červinka and his cooperation with the history club in Dubicko in northern Moravia)
- Author(s):Jakub Halama, Pavlína Janíčková
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):History, Archaeology
- Page Range:123-140
- No. of Pages:18
- Keywords:Dubicko; amateur excavations; museum collection; Innocenc Ladislav Červinka; cooperation;
- Summary/Abstract:Ve dvacátých a třicátých letech 20. století se v Dubicku skupina místních nadšenců věnovala amatérské archeologii v okolí obce. Jejich nálezy se staly základem muzea zřízeného a otevřeného v roce 1926 v místní škole. Za druhé světové války byla část sbírky zničena a dnes je její torzo v Muzeu Mohelnice. Důležitý archeologický i historický pramen představuje Pamětní kniha musea v Dubicku, kterou v letech 1926–1935 psali dva hlavní aktéři, František Kotrle a Rudolf Hošek. V ní jednak dokumentovali archeologické objevy, včetně mapek nalezišť, jednak popisovali spolupráci s tehdejšími odborníky. Nejintenzivnější kontakty měli tito nadšenci s Innocencem Ladislavem Červinkou, který pro ně představoval odbornou autoritu, určoval jimi získané nálezy, radil jim a směroval v jejich archeologické zálibě. Respektoval však existenci jejich archeologické sbírky, do Brna si odvezl jen některé důležitější artefakty. Část archeologických nálezů z okolí Dubicka odborně publikoval, nejdůležitějším je článek z roku 1941.
Innocenc Ladislav Červinka a Karel Absolon o paleolitickém umění
Innocenc Ladislav Červinka a Karel Absolon o paleolitickém umění
(Innocenc Ladislav Červinka and Karel Absolon about Palaeolithic art)
- Author(s):Martin Oliva
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):History, Archaeology
- Page Range:141-153
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:Paleolithic art; Innocenc Ladislav Červinka; Karel Absolon; hunting magic; Venus figurines;
- Summary/Abstract:The first art objects from the Paleolithic on the soil of the Danube monarchy were discovered by Henry Wankel at the turn of 1870 and 1871 in the Bull Rock Cave. Martin Kříž, who acquired the the best evidence of figurative work to date, was unable to interpret them correctly and the artistic ...and explained the work in psychological terms. Its religious motivations were essentially rejected by the leading interwar archaeologists Innocenc Ladislav Červinka and Karel Absolon, although the latter of the animal sculptures leaned towards the idea of hunting magic. They both considered the sculptures of women only as a manifestation of the sex drive, and Karel Absolon even spoke of prehistoric pornography. Theory of hunting magic was popularized in the books of Josef Augusta and Zdeněk Burian, and persisted in the works of prominent Prague archaeologists Jaroslav Böhm, Jan Filip and Jiří Neustupný. Later, attempts at interpretation ceased and the alibi-like adoption of the views of Soviet authors.
Innocenc Ladislav Červinka a doba bronzová
Innocenc Ladislav Červinka a doba bronzová
(Innocenc Ladislav Červinka and the Bronze Age)
- Author(s):Stanislav Stuchlík
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):History, Archaeology
- Page Range:155-176
- No. of Pages:22
- Keywords:Innocenc Ladislav Červinka; Moravia; Early Bronze Age; Middle Bronze Age; Urnfield Period;
- Summary/Abstract:Innocenc Ladislav Červinka, jeden z nejvýznamnějších moravských a českých archeologů první poloviny 20. století, se výrazně prosadil i při studiu problematiky doby bronzové. Prozkoumal velká starobronzová pohřebiště v Němčicích nad Hanou a v Kyjovicích a vedle několika článků zpracoval rukopisnou charakteristiku únětické kultury na Moravě. O poznání střední doby bronzové se zasloužil výzkumem mohylového pohřebiště v Suchohrdlech a rukopisným vyhodnocením mohylové kultury. Pro studium období popelnicových polí patří k jeho největším zásluhám rozpoznání samostatnosti podolského typu a dále prozkoumání pohřebišť v Domaželicích, Horce nad Moravou, Mostkovicích a významného hrobu ve Velaticích. Podrobně zpracoval charakteristiku kultury popelnicových polí v několika článcích a znovu v rozsáhlé rukopisné práci.
Pavol Jozef Šafárik ako archeológ?
Pavol Jozef Šafárik ako archeológ?
(Pavol Jozef Šafárik as an archaeologist?)
- Author(s):Peter Podolan
- Language:Slovak
- Subject(s):History, Archaeology
- Page Range:179-195
- No. of Pages:17
- Keywords:Pavol Jozef Šafárik; archaeology; Slavic studies; historical material sources; 19th century;
- Summary/Abstract:Pavol Jozef Šafárik (1795-1861) became known mainly thanks to his work Slavonic Antiquities expert not only on the Slavic past. At the time of the establishment of archaeology, he was therefore sometimes considered an archaeologist. Šafárik himself considered himself a philologist, even in the designation as a historian, he was rather modest. We have again mapped Šafárik's approach to material monuments, the factual references in his work and his views on the pre-historic period. From the analysis of it can be summarized that Šafárik certainly belongs to the group of people who need to be considered for this phase of contemporary archaeology, but he was not an archaeologist in the true sense of the word.
100. výročí úmrtí notáře Jaroslava Palliardiho (10. února 1861 – 12. března 1922), tvůrce relativní chronologie neolitu a eneolitu
100. výročí úmrtí notáře Jaroslava Palliardiho (10. února 1861 – 12. března 1922), tvůrce relativní chronologie neolitu a eneolitu
(Centenary of the death of the notary Jaroslav Palliardi (10/02/1861 – 12/03/1922), creator of the relative chronology of the Neolithic and Eneolithic)
- Author(s):Jaromír Kovárník
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):History, Archaeology, Ancient World, Scientific Life
- Page Range:197-224
- No. of Pages:28
- Keywords:Jaroslav Palliardi; centenary of death; relative chronology; Neolithic; Eneolithic;
- Summary/Abstract:The year 2022 marks the centenary of the death of Jaroslav Palliardi, a notary from Moravian-Budějovice, a prominent archaeologist and a leading figure in the political and cultural life of southwestern Moravia. The article focuses on his study Die neolithischen Ansiedelungen mit bemalter Keramik in Mähren und Niederösterreich (Palliardi 1897). He scientifically objectively named the Mährisch-niederösterreichisch-ungarische Gruppe as the Mährisch-niederösterreichisch-ungarische Gruppe of the Early Neolithic and Early Eneolithic pottery with painted decoration. A substantial part, however, is devoted to an analysis of Palliardi's seminal work Die relative Chronologie der jüngeren Steinzeit in Mähren (Palliardi 1914). The contribution in developing a relative chronology of the Neolithic and Eneolithic that is still basically valid in Central Europe today is emphasized. The periodization of painted pottery and the determination of the sequence of Early to Early Eneolithic cultures are significant.
Bohuslav Horák – od archeologie k historické geografii
Bohuslav Horák – od archeologie k historické geografii
(Bohuslav Horák – from archaeology to historical geography)
- Author(s):Martin Čechura
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):Archaeology, Historical Geography
- Page Range:225-261
- No. of Pages:37
- Keywords:Bohuslav Horák; archaeology; historical geography; Pilsen;
- Summary/Abstract:Předložená studie je věnována osobnosti Bohuslava Horáka (1881–1960) a jeho archeologické činnosti. V počátcích své odborné dráhy, kdy působil jako profesor gymnázia v Plzni, spolupracoval s Městským historickým museem v Plzni. Provedl archeologické výzkumy na raně středověkém hradišti Hůrka ve Starém Plzenci a na hradišti z doby bronzové a halštatské v Hradišti, podílel se také na zpracování a zhodnocení archeologických nálezů z muzejních sbírek. Významná byla i jeho přednášková činnost, zejména unikátní archeologický kurz pro dobrovolné spolupracovníky.
Muzejník Jan Renner (1869–1959), průkopník archeologie na Rakovnicku
Muzejník Jan Renner (1869–1959), průkopník archeologie na Rakovnicku
(Jan Renner (1869–1959) pioneer of archaeology in Rakovník region)
- Author(s):Jana Bezáková, Kateřina Blažková, Zuzana Bláhová-Sklenářová
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):History, Archaeology
- Page Range:263-290
- No. of Pages:28
- Keywords:Jan Renner; Rakovník; museum; archive; archaeology; regional research;
- Summary/Abstract:The paper fulfils a long-standing need to acknowledge the pioneering work of the first administrator of the Rakovník Museum and founder of systematic archaeological research in Rakovník Jan Renner (1869-1959). on his results, which he regularly published in the Bulletin of the Museums Association, which was born He was also a member of its founding. Among his field activities, we can mention the survey and identification of the battlefield Rakovník (1620) and the medieval court of Kokrdov, documentation and research of the castle of Hlavačov, his contribution to the publication of the Paleolithic station at Lubná or the rescue of prehistoric finds at Chrášt'any. However, the breadth of his scope was much greater - from organizing the town archive to writing the town chronicle to the preservation and conservation of architectural and artistic monuments and generally active social life.
Počátky archeologie jihočeských Sudet
Počátky archeologie jihočeských Sudet
(The beginnings of the archaeology of the South Bohemian Sudetenland)
- Author(s):Jiří Havlice
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):History, Archaeology
- Page Range:291-307
- No. of Pages:17
- Keywords:Šumava Mountains; archaeological finds; Schwarzenberg collection; Karl Brdlik; Kommission für Urgeschichte; Šumava Museum in Horní Planá;
- Summary/Abstract:The South-Bohemian borderland was long considered an area with no permanent prehistoric settlement whose colonization took place as late as the High Middle Ages. Beginning with the 19th century, accidental archaeological finds were predominantly deposited in the Schwarzenberg collections at Český Krumlov Castle. Direct evidence of settlement dating from the Hallstatt and LaTène periods was only provided by excavations carried out by teacher Karl Brdlik in the Chvalšiny and Kájov regions from the 1920s onwards. Surveys of the border areas were later continued by a team of archaeologists from the German University in Prague led by Prof. Leonhard Franz. Their most important excavations took place in the Dobrkovická cave near the town of Český Krumlov and at the La Tène oppidum near Třísov. Before the World War II, the majority of archaeological finds from the South Bohemian part of the Šumava Mountains were kept in the Šumava Museum in Horní Planá.
Osobnosti archeologie na Moravskotřebovsku
Osobnosti archeologie na Moravskotřebovsku
(Personalities of archaeology in the Moravská Třebová region)
- Author(s):Lucie Žáková
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):History, Archaeology
- Page Range:309-341
- No. of Pages:33
- Keywords:history of archaeology; Museum in Moravská Třebová; Alois Czerny; Adolf Jenisch; Jaromír Plicka;
- Summary/Abstract:The article presents the personalities who made most significant contributions in the field of archaeology in the region of Moravská Třebová (a.k.a. Mährisch-Trübau), in connection with the Moravská Třebová Museum and its archaeological collection. The focus has been put on representatives of three generations of researchers (from the late 19th century to the 1960s), to which no attention has yet been paid in connection with archaeology. In the view of the archaeological activities of these personalities, we can follow the development of archaeological research in the aforesaid region.
Ivan Borkovský. Archeolog mezi legendou, dvěma světovými válkami a dvěma totalitními režimy
Ivan Borkovský. Archeolog mezi legendou, dvěma světovými válkami a dvěma totalitními režimy
(Ivan Borkovský. An archaeologist between legends, two world wars and two totalitarian regimes)
- Author(s):Jana Maříková-Kubková, František Adámek
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):History, Archaeology
- Page Range:343-363
- No. of Pages:21
- Keywords:Ivan Borkovský; Prague Castle; history of research; Czechoslovakia; Ukrainian immigration;
- Summary/Abstract:Archaeologist Ivan Borkovský led the technical and later professional research of Prague Castle for more than forty years, in addition to dozens of other sites. He is one of the most prominent personalities of Czechoslovak and Czech archaeology of the Middle Ages. He was a colleague and teacher of a number of prominent archaeologists, historians and architects. Yet there are unknown moments in his personal life and in his fate during the tense periods of the 20th century. In the memoirs of his students and colleagues, there are stories that have become legendary in the nearly fifty years since his death. But most of them are not based on truth. The question is whether Ivan Borkovský himself gave rise to these stories or whether they were written later and what role the personality of the narrator played in them. The present text focuses primarily on these twists and turns in his life and attempts to confirm or refute the oft-repeated clichés through archival research. Last but not least, the thesis aims to pave the way for a more comprehensive treatment of his scholarly legacy, which will not be possible without an understanding of the pitfalls that accompanied his life.
Jaroslav Böhm a Niederlova koncepce Státního archeologického ústavu
Jaroslav Böhm a Niederlova koncepce Státního archeologického ústavu
(Jaroslav Böhm and Niederle’s concept of the State Institute of Archaeology)
- Author(s):Marcela Starcová
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):History, Archaeology
- Page Range:365-395
- No. of Pages:31
- Keywords:State Institut of Archaeology; Lubor Niederle; Jaroslav Böhm; history of the institution; history of archaeology;
- Summary/Abstract:The establishment of the State Institute of Archaeology is connected with the extraordinary personality of Lubor Niederl, its founder and first director, who formulated the concept of the scientific work of the new institution. It began to function in the early 1920s and in the first decade of its existence faced serious financial and personnel problems that limited its activities. Fulfilling Niederl's concept was fully implemented from the 1930s by Jaroslav Böhm, director of the State Institute of Archaeology from 1939. His aim was to build the Institute as a modern institution that would be at the forefront of Czechoslovak archaeology. After the incorporation of the State Archaeological Institute into the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences in 1953, Jaroslav Böhm focused on consolidating its position as the headquarters of scientific and research work. He was largely responsible for placing the Institute of Archaeology at the top of the field internationally in the first two post-war decades.
Archeologická činnost Musejního spolku v Brně 1888–1900
Archeologická činnost Musejního spolku v Brně 1888–1900
(Archaeological Activities of the Museum Society in Brno, 1888–1900)
- Author(s):Petr Kostrhun
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):History, Archaeology, 19th Century
- Page Range:399-445
- No. of Pages:47
- Keywords:history of archaeology; Museum Society in Brno; Franz Museum; National relations; 19th century;Josef Hladík;
- Summary/Abstract:In 1888, the Museums Association in Brno was founded as a reaction to the growing Czech social and national life. In the Brno region, southern and south-western Moravia, in the years 1888-1900 the association focused mainly on archaeological activities and the collection of a large archaeological collection. Under the organizational leadership of Josef Hladík, it explored more than 50 sites and focused most of its attention on the prehistoric hillfort in Brno-Obřany. In its activities, the association was limited by the lack of financial resources, problems with sufficient space for the collections and competence disputes, especially with the Patriotic Museum Association in Olomouc. Despite these difficulties, in the last decade of the 19th century the Museums Association played a key role in the development of archaeological knowledge in South Moravia and gathered the largest archaeological collection in the region, which was transferred to the collections of the František Museum in Brno in 1900.
Český archeologický klub 1910–1913
Český archeologický klub 1910–1913
(Bohemian Archaeological Club 1910-1913)
- Author(s):Karel Sklenář
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):Archaeology, Pre-WW I & WW I (1900 -1919)
- Page Range:447-455
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:Bohemian Archaeological Club; Moravian Archaeological Club; Pravěk journal; Innocenc Ladislav Červinka
- Summary/Abstract:The Czech Archaeological Club was founded in 1910 as a counterpart of the Moravian Archaeological Club, primarily to strengthen the subscriber base of the Moravian magazine Pravěk. Its chairman was Prof. Jindřich Matiegka. In 1912, the club organised a joint congress of Czech and Moravian archaeologists in Prague, but otherwise it was only weakly active and did not reach the importance of the older archaeological organisations in Bohemia (the Archaeological Corps of the National Museum and the Prehistoric Department of the Society of Friends of Czech Antiquities). Because of disagreements with the publisher of Pravěk, Innocenc Ladislav Červinka, and because of changed conditions in Czech archaeology after the death of Prof. Josef Ladislav Píč, the club disbanded in 1913.
Andrej Kmeť a jeho mamutie problémy
Andrej Kmeť a jeho mamutie problémy
(Andrej Kmeť and his mammoth problems)
- Author(s):Martin Neumann
- Language:Slovak
- Subject(s):Archaeology, Ancient World, Pre-WW I & WW I (1900 -1919)
- Page Range:459-480
- No. of Pages:22
- Keywords:Andrej Kmeť; Beša; mammoth; Slovak National Museum;
- Summary/Abstract:In March 1902, a mammoth skeleton was discovered in Beši (southwestern Slovakia). The discovery of the prehistoric animal immediately attracted the attention of local authorities and central institutions in Budapest. However, as it turned out, due to the lack of interest of the competent persons, the rare find remained almost untouched in its original place for many months. This situation was exploited by the Slovak Catholic priest Andrej Kmet'a, who dug up the mammoth skeleton and transferred it to his parish in Prenčov, where he preserved the damaged bones with the expert help of Jan Knies. However, the few months during which the mammoth rested in the rectory were also a period of persistent struggle of the Hungarian elites to obtain the precious find. Kmet, firm in his resolve, had the mammoth transported after several vicissitudes to the museum in Turčianske Sv. Martin - one of the few cultural institutions on which the Slovaks in the multinational state could rely in this period. Against the background of the fate of the Beše find, one can thus vividly trace not only the conditions of the cultural life of Slovaks at the beginning of the 20th century, but also the fascinating story of Andrej Kmet's determination in the struggle for the cultural upliftment of his own nation.
Počiatky archeologického skúmania polohy „Hradisko“ v obci Jánovce-Machalovce, okr. Poprad
Počiatky archeologického skúmania polohy „Hradisko“ v obci Jánovce-Machalovce, okr. Poprad
(The beginnings of the archaeological research of “Hradisko” site in Jánovce-Machalovce village, district Poprad)
- Author(s):Matúš Hudák, Dominik Repka, Mária Hudáková
- Language:Slovak
- Subject(s):History, Archaeology, 19th Century, Pre-WW I & WW I (1900 -1919)
- Page Range:481-495
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:Jánovce-Machalovce; hillfort; archaeological surveys; turn of the 19th/20th century; history of research; unpublished finds;
- Summary/Abstract:The paper deals with the beginnings of the archaeological investigation of the Hradisko site in the village of Jánovce in the Poprad district at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. It is an unforested and dominant in the landscape hill located south of the Machalovce district. The locality is known to the professional public for a long time as an important fortified production and trade centre of the Púchov culture from the Latin and Roman periods. The hill and especially the area below hill and the hill in general have been inhabited since prehistoric times. The importance and research potential of the site was realised by researchers as early as the end of the 19th century. Despite this, the site has never been systematically investigated and has only been evaluated on the basis of archaeological finds obtained during surface surveys.
O umění palaeolithickém
O umění palaeolithickém
(On Paleolithic Art)
- Author(s):Innocenc Ladislav Červinka
- Contributor(s):Petr Kostrhun (Editor), Martin Oliva (Editor)
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):History, Archaeology
- Page Range:499-554
- No. of Pages:56