The (De)Legitimisation of Lithuanian Opposition to Ostrovets Nuclear Power Plant through the International Atomic Energy Agency Cover Image

Lietuvos opozicijos Astravo atominei elektrinei (de)legitimacija per Tarptautinę atominės energijos agentūrą
The (De)Legitimisation of Lithuanian Opposition to Ostrovets Nuclear Power Plant through the International Atomic Energy Agency

Author(s): Justinas Juozaitis
Subject(s): Energy and Environmental Studies, Regional Geography, Security and defense, Military policy, Policy, planning, forecast and speculation
Published by: Vilniaus universiteto leidykla & VU Tarptautinių santykių ir politikos mokslų institutas
Keywords: International atomic energy agency; nuclear safety; Ostrovets NPP; legitimacy; legitimation;

Summary/Abstract: Lithuanian foreign policy perceives the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) as an organization with the most significant authority in nuclear safety, capable of objectively assessing the Ostrovets NPP’s compliance with international nuclear safety standards. Simultaneously, the IAEA is one of the most important international institutions through which Lithuania sought to reveal the shortcomings of the Ostrovets NPP while attempting to legitimize its critical position towards the power plant. Given the relevance of IAEA in Lithuanian foreign policy, the article examines IAEA’s public discourse on nuclear energy in Belarus. It aims to assess its role in the process of legitimizing Lithuania’s oposition to Ostrovets NPP. After analyzing the IAEA’s leadership statements, the official press releases and the reports published by the peer-review missions during 2007–2020, the paper concludes that the IAEA formed a public discourse that exclusively favoured Belarus and significantly contradicted Lithuania’s official position. In this way, the IAEA did not legitimize Lithuania’s foreign policy towards Ostrovets NPP. On the contrary, the organization supported nuclear energy development in Belarus.

  • Issue Year: 2020
  • Issue No: 4(100)
  • Page Range: 106-152
  • Page Count: 47
  • Language: Lithuanian