СИДІР ВОРОБКЕВИЧ ПРО ПОЕТИКУ: ТЕМА, ІДЕЯ
SYDIR VOROBKEVYCH ON POETICS: THEME, IDEA

Summary/Abstract: The purpose of the article. To analyze the scientific literature related to the study of the elements of poetics of poetic works of S. Vorobkevych. To study the author's views on the form of a poetic text. Research methods are predetermined by the purpose and tasks of the work, the object of research and are complex. The hermeneutic method and comparative and comparative historical, biographical method makes it possible to find out the dependence of S. Vorobkevych’s views on poetics on the life basis. Scientific novelty. The realization of this task is also connected with the study of the writer's views on poetics. They may not always be correct, some judgments have undergone some changes chronologically, but their value in understanding the poetics of works is unquestionable. The writer mostly used the term "style", interpreting this category as a set of artistic means that distinguish the work of one author from another. S. Vorobkevych divided literature into poetry, prose and drama. He differentiated poetry into folk (folklore) and literary. He defined a literary work as a structure consisting of content and form. In the content segment, S. Vorobkevych defined a theme and an idea. In his own work, the writer described two themes: the theme of Bukovyna in various versions and the theme of the historical past of Ukraine. The poet defined the idea of a literary work as "pearl", "grain", "fruit". Conclusions. S. Vorobkevych’s arguments about the form of the literary work were important. The results obtained are an important material for expressing our knowledge of the poetics of S. Vorobkevych's poetic works; they are the material for comparison with the similar material on the artistic nature of Y. Fedkovych’s poetic works. Researcher might receive a general picture of the poetics of national poetry works in Bukovynain the second half of the nineteenth century on the basis of revealing common features, taking into account the data of other Ukrainian poets of the region of this period.

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