The membership, organizational structure and development of the Communist Party of Slovakia during 1948 Cover Image

Členstvo, organizačná štruktúra a vývoj v KSS počas roka 1948
The membership, organizational structure and development of the Communist Party of Slovakia during 1948

Author(s): Tomáš Černák
Subject(s): History, Political history, WW II and following years (1940 - 1949), Post-War period (1950 - 1989), History of Communism
Published by: Historický ústav SAV
Keywords: Communist Party of Slovakia; Membership; Mass recruitment; Resolution of the Informbyra; Viliam Široký; Expulsion from the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia; Sharp course;

Summary/Abstract: After February 1948, the Communist Party of Slovakia (CPS ) began to change from a party struggling for power into a party that had taken power and was beginning to apply it. There was mass recruitment of members already by the end of February 1948, and this process further intensified in the following months. Tens of thousands of people joined the CPS , some of them motivated by profit seeking or fear of possible persecution. The party apparatus grew and gradually took over real power, so that the state organs became secondary. Mass recruitment also brought many negative features and after a few months, it became a subject of criticism, especially from the Soviet side. Therefore, by the beginning of summer,mass recruitment stopped and the policy of the regime gradually changed as a result of international political factors. The dissatisfaction of part of the domestic population from summer 1948 also contributed to the introduction of sharp persecution of real or potential opponents of the Communist Party. The official merging of the Communist Party of Slovakia and the Czech Communist Party was prepared within the ruling party in this period and carried out in autumn 1948. The CPS ceased to exist as an independent party. The same period brought the introduction of various laws that later became symbols of the crimes of the communist regime.

  • Issue Year: 63/2015
  • Issue No: 3
  • Page Range: 483-502
  • Page Count: 20
  • Language: Slovak