The Symbolism of Pig in the Chinese Phraseology Cover Image

La simbología del cerdo en la fraseología china
The Symbolism of Pig in the Chinese Phraseology

Author(s): Lei Chunyi
Subject(s): Language and Literature Studies
Published by: Instytut Studiów Iberyjskich i Iberoamerykańskich, Wydział Neofilologii, Uniwersytet Warszawski
Keywords: phraseology; Chinese culture; cultureme; zoomorphic metaphor; pig

Summary/Abstract: This article analyzes the symbolic background of the figurative motivation of pig in Chinese, and the traces of this semiotics in its figurative lexicon, idioms and proverbs, from a linguistic-cultural perspective, based on the Conventional Figurative Language Theory of Dobrovol’skij and Piirainen (2005). This animal carries several specific symbols of Chinese culture, both positive and negative, reflecting Chinese moral norms, beliefs, customs and superstitions. In Chinese culture, the pigh as been given various symbolisms, which refer to values such as wealth, good omen, courage and strength, predestined victim, greed, gluttony, laziness, debauchery, filth, stupidity and evil. Some of these metaphors and lexicalized phraseological units and / or proverbs resemble those of Spanish, others differ. Some values associated with the pig exist in both Chinese and Spanish, but most of its Chinese values are peculiar to this culture. The correct understanding of these figurative expressions requires some knowledge about their origin and the cultural background that underlies them.

  • Issue Year: 2017
  • Issue No: 26
  • Page Range: 169-188
  • Page Count: 20
  • Language: Spanish